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package javax.swing.plaf.basic;

import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import javax.swing.text.html.*;

import sun.swing.SwingUtilities2;

/**
 * Support for providing html views for the swing components.
 * This translates a simple html string to a javax.swing.text.View
 * implementation that can render the html and provide the necessary
 * layout semantics.
 *
 * @author  Timothy Prinzing
 * @since 1.3
 */
public class BasicHTML {

    /**
     * Create an html renderer for the given component and
     * string of html.
     *
     * @param c a component
     * @param html an HTML string
     * @return an HTML renderer
     */
    public static View createHTMLView(JComponent c, String html) {
        BasicEditorKit kit = getFactory();
        Document doc = kit.createDefaultDocument(c.getFont(),
                                                 c.getForeground());
        Object base = c.getClientProperty(documentBaseKey);
        if (base instanceof URL) {
            ((HTMLDocument)doc).setBase((URL)base);
        }
        Reader r = new StringReader(html);
        try {
            kit.read(r, doc, 0);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
        }
        ViewFactory f = kit.getViewFactory();
        View hview = f.create(doc.getDefaultRootElement());
        View v = new Renderer(c, f, hview);
        return v;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the baseline for the html renderer.
     *
     * @param view the View to get the baseline for
     * @param w the width to get the baseline for
     * @param h the height to get the baseline for
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if width or height is < 0
     * @return baseline or a value < 0 indicating there is no reasonable
     *                  baseline
     * @see java.awt.FontMetrics
     * @see javax.swing.JComponent#getBaseline(int,int)
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public static int getHTMLBaseline(View view, int w, int h) {
        if (w < 0 || h < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Width and height must be >= 0");
        }
        if (view instanceof Renderer) {
            return getBaseline(view.getView(0), w, h);
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the baseline for the specified component.  This digs out
     * the View client property, and if non-null the baseline is calculated
     * from it.  Otherwise the baseline is the value y + ascent.
     */
    static int getBaseline(JComponent c, int y, int ascent,
                                  int w, int h) {
        View view = (View)c.getClientProperty(BasicHTML.propertyKey);
        if (view != null) {
            int baseline = getHTMLBaseline(view, w, h);
            if (baseline < 0) {
                return baseline;
            }
            return y + baseline;
        }
        return y + ascent;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the baseline for the specified View.
     */
    static int getBaseline(View view, int w, int h) {
        if (hasParagraph(view)) {
            view.setSize(w, h);
            return getBaseline(view, new Rectangle(0, 0, w, h));
        }
        return -1;
    }

    private static int getBaseline(View view, Shape bounds) {
        if (view.getViewCount() == 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        AttributeSet attributes = view.getElement().getAttributes();
        Object name = null;
        if (attributes != null) {
            name = attributes.getAttribute(StyleConstants.NameAttribute);
        }
        int index = 0;
        if (name == HTML.Tag.HTML && view.getViewCount() > 1) {
            // For html on widgets the header is not visible, skip it.
            index++;
        }
        bounds = view.getChildAllocation(index, bounds);
        if (bounds == null) {
            return -1;
        }
        View child = view.getView(index);
        if (view instanceof javax.swing.text.ParagraphView) {
            Rectangle rect;
            if (bounds instanceof Rectangle) {
                rect = (Rectangle)bounds;
            }
            else {
                rect = bounds.getBounds();
            }
            return rect.y + (int)(rect.height *
                                  child.getAlignment(View.Y_AXIS));
        }
        return getBaseline(child, bounds);
    }

    private static boolean hasParagraph(View view) {
        if (view instanceof javax.swing.text.ParagraphView) {
            return true;
        }
        if (view.getViewCount() == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        AttributeSet attributes = view.getElement().getAttributes();
        Object name = null;
        if (attributes != null) {
            name = attributes.getAttribute(StyleConstants.NameAttribute);
        }
        int index = 0;
        if (name == HTML.Tag.HTML && view.getViewCount() > 1) {
            // For html on widgets the header is not visible, skip it.
            index = 1;
        }
        return hasParagraph(view.getView(index));
    }

    /**
     * Check the given string to see if it should trigger the
     * html rendering logic in a non-text component that supports
     * html rendering.
     *
     * @param s a text
     * @return {@code true} if the given string should trigger the
     *         html rendering logic in a non-text component
     */
    public static boolean isHTMLString(String s) {
        if (s != null) {
            if ((s.length() >= 6) && (s.charAt(0) == '<') && (s.charAt(5) == '>')) {
                String tag = s.substring(1,5);
                return tag.equalsIgnoreCase(propertyKey);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Stash the HTML render for the given text into the client
     * properties of the given JComponent. If the given text is
     * NOT HTML the property will be cleared of any
     * renderer.
     * 

* This method is useful for ComponentUI implementations * that are static (i.e. shared) and get their state * entirely from the JComponent. * * @param c a component * @param text a text */ public static void updateRenderer(JComponent c, String text) { View value = null; View oldValue = (View)c.getClientProperty(BasicHTML.propertyKey); Boolean htmlDisabled = (Boolean) c.getClientProperty(htmlDisable); if (htmlDisabled != Boolean.TRUE && BasicHTML.isHTMLString(text)) { value = BasicHTML.createHTMLView(c, text); } if (value != oldValue && oldValue != null) { for (int i = 0; i < oldValue.getViewCount(); i++) { oldValue.getView(i).setParent(null); } } c.putClientProperty(BasicHTML.propertyKey, value); String currentAccessibleNameProperty = (String) c.getClientProperty(AccessibleContext.ACCESSIBLE_NAME_PROPERTY); String previousParsedText = null; if (currentAccessibleNameProperty != null && oldValue != null) { try { previousParsedText = (oldValue.getDocument().getText(0, oldValue.getDocument().getLength())).strip(); } catch (BadLocationException e) { } } // AccessibleContext.ACCESSIBLE_NAME_PROPERTY should be set from here only if, // 1. If AccessibleContext.ACCESSIBLE_NAME_PROPERTY was NOT set before // i.e. currentAccessibleNameProperty is null. and, // 2. If AccessibleContext.ACCESSIBLE_NAME_PROPERTY was previously set from this method // using the value.getDocument().getText(). if (currentAccessibleNameProperty == null || currentAccessibleNameProperty.equals(previousParsedText)) { String parsedText = null; if (value != null) { try { parsedText = (value.getDocument().getText(0, value.getDocument().getLength())).strip(); } catch (BadLocationException e) { } } c.putClientProperty(AccessibleContext.ACCESSIBLE_NAME_PROPERTY, parsedText); } } /** * If this client property of a JComponent is set to Boolean.TRUE * the component's 'text' property is never treated as HTML. */ private static final String htmlDisable = "html.disable"; /** * Key to use for the html renderer when stored as a * client property of a JComponent. */ public static final String propertyKey = "html"; /** * Key stored as a client property to indicate the base that relative * references are resolved against. For example, lets say you keep * your images in the directory resources relative to the code path, * you would use the following the set the base: *

     *   jComponent.putClientProperty(documentBaseKey,
     *                                xxx.class.getResource("resources/"));
     * 
*/ public static final String documentBaseKey = "html.base"; static BasicEditorKit getFactory() { if (basicHTMLFactory == null) { basicHTMLViewFactory = new BasicHTMLViewFactory(); basicHTMLFactory = new BasicEditorKit(); } return basicHTMLFactory; } /** * The source of the html renderers */ private static BasicEditorKit basicHTMLFactory; /** * Creates the Views that visually represent the model. */ private static ViewFactory basicHTMLViewFactory; /** * Overrides to the default stylesheet. Should consider * just creating a completely fresh stylesheet. */ private static final String styleChanges = "p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0 }" + "body { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0 }"; /** * The views produced for the ComponentUI implementations aren't * going to be edited and don't need full html support. This kit * alters the HTMLEditorKit to try and trim things down a bit. * It does the following: *
    *
  • It doesn't produce Views for things like comments, * head, title, unknown tags, etc. *
  • It installs a different set of css settings from the default * provided by HTMLEditorKit. *
*/ @SuppressWarnings("serial") // JDK-implementation class static class BasicEditorKit extends HTMLEditorKit { /** Shared base style for all documents created by us use. */ private static StyleSheet defaultStyles; /** * Overriden to return our own slimmed down style sheet. */ public StyleSheet getStyleSheet() { if (defaultStyles == null) { defaultStyles = new StyleSheet(); StringReader r = new StringReader(styleChanges); try { defaultStyles.loadRules(r, null); } catch (Throwable e) { // don't want to die in static initialization... // just display things wrong. } r.close(); defaultStyles.addStyleSheet(super.getStyleSheet()); } return defaultStyles; } /** * Sets the async policy to flush everything in one chunk, and * to not display unknown tags. */ public Document createDefaultDocument(Font defaultFont, Color foreground) { StyleSheet styles = getStyleSheet(); StyleSheet ss = new StyleSheet(); ss.addStyleSheet(styles); BasicDocument doc = new BasicDocument(ss, defaultFont, foreground); doc.setAsynchronousLoadPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE); doc.setPreservesUnknownTags(false); return doc; } /** * Returns the ViewFactory that is used to make sure the Views don't * load in the background. */ public ViewFactory getViewFactory() { return basicHTMLViewFactory; } } /** * BasicHTMLViewFactory extends HTMLFactory to force images to be loaded * synchronously. */ static class BasicHTMLViewFactory extends HTMLEditorKit.HTMLFactory { public View create(Element elem) { View view = super.create(elem); if (view instanceof ImageView) { ((ImageView)view).setLoadsSynchronously(true); } return view; } } /** * The subclass of HTMLDocument that is used as the model. getForeground * is overridden to return the foreground property from the Component this * was created for. */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Superclass is not serializable across versions static class BasicDocument extends HTMLDocument { /** The host, that is where we are rendering. */ // private JComponent host; BasicDocument(StyleSheet s, Font defaultFont, Color foreground) { super(s); setPreservesUnknownTags(false); setFontAndColor(defaultFont, foreground); } /** * Sets the default font and default color. These are set by * adding a rule for the body that specifies the font and color. * This allows the html to override these should it wish to have * a custom font or color. */ private void setFontAndColor(Font font, Color fg) { getStyleSheet().addRule(sun.swing.SwingUtilities2. displayPropertiesToCSS(font,fg)); } } /** * Root text view that acts as an HTML renderer. */ static class Renderer extends View { Renderer(JComponent c, ViewFactory f, View v) { super(null); host = c; factory = f; view = v; view.setParent(this); // initially layout to the preferred size setSize(view.getPreferredSpan(X_AXIS), view.getPreferredSpan(Y_AXIS)); } /** * Fetches the attributes to use when rendering. At the root * level there are no attributes. If an attribute is resolved * up the view hierarchy this is the end of the line. */ public AttributeSet getAttributes() { return null; } /** * Determines the preferred span for this view along an axis. * * @param axis may be either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS * @return the span the view would like to be rendered into. * Typically the view is told to render into the span * that is returned, although there is no guarantee. * The parent may choose to resize or break the view. */ public float getPreferredSpan(int axis) { if (axis == X_AXIS) { // width currently laid out to return width; } return view.getPreferredSpan(axis); } /** * Determines the minimum span for this view along an axis. * * @param axis may be either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS * @return the span the view would like to be rendered into. * Typically the view is told to render into the span * that is returned, although there is no guarantee. * The parent may choose to resize or break the view. */ public float getMinimumSpan(int axis) { return view.getMinimumSpan(axis); } /** * Determines the maximum span for this view along an axis. * * @param axis may be either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS * @return the span the view would like to be rendered into. * Typically the view is told to render into the span * that is returned, although there is no guarantee. * The parent may choose to resize or break the view. */ public float getMaximumSpan(int axis) { return Integer.MAX_VALUE; } /** * Specifies that a preference has changed. * Child views can call this on the parent to indicate that * the preference has changed. The root view routes this to * invalidate on the hosting component. *

* This can be called on a different thread from the * event dispatching thread and is basically unsafe to * propagate into the component. To make this safe, * the operation is transferred over to the event dispatching * thread for completion. It is a design goal that all view * methods be safe to call without concern for concurrency, * and this behavior helps make that true. * * @param child the child view * @param width true if the width preference has changed * @param height true if the height preference has changed */ public void preferenceChanged(View child, boolean width, boolean height) { host.revalidate(); host.repaint(); } /** * Determines the desired alignment for this view along an axis. * * @param axis may be either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS * @return the desired alignment, where 0.0 indicates the origin * and 1.0 the full span away from the origin */ public float getAlignment(int axis) { return view.getAlignment(axis); } /** * Renders the view. * * @param g the graphics context * @param allocation the region to render into */ public void paint(Graphics g, Shape allocation) { Rectangle alloc = allocation.getBounds(); view.setSize(alloc.width, alloc.height); view.paint(g, allocation); } /** * Sets the view parent. * * @param parent the parent view */ public void setParent(View parent) { throw new Error("Can't set parent on root view"); } /** * Returns the number of views in this view. Since * this view simply wraps the root of the view hierarchy * it has exactly one child. * * @return the number of views * @see #getView */ public int getViewCount() { return 1; } /** * Gets the n-th view in this container. * * @param n the number of the view to get * @return the view */ public View getView(int n) { return view; } /** * Provides a mapping from the document model coordinate space * to the coordinate space of the view mapped to it. * * @param pos the position to convert * @param a the allocated region to render into * @return the bounding box of the given position */ public Shape modelToView(int pos, Shape a, Position.Bias b) throws BadLocationException { return view.modelToView(pos, a, b); } /** * Provides a mapping from the document model coordinate space * to the coordinate space of the view mapped to it. * * @param p0 the position to convert >= 0 * @param b0 the bias toward the previous character or the * next character represented by p0, in case the * position is a boundary of two views. * @param p1 the position to convert >= 0 * @param b1 the bias toward the previous character or the * next character represented by p1, in case the * position is a boundary of two views. * @param a the allocated region to render into * @return the bounding box of the given position is returned * @exception BadLocationException if the given position does * not represent a valid location in the associated document * @exception IllegalArgumentException for an invalid bias argument * @see View#viewToModel */ public Shape modelToView(int p0, Position.Bias b0, int p1, Position.Bias b1, Shape a) throws BadLocationException { return view.modelToView(p0, b0, p1, b1, a); } /** * Provides a mapping from the view coordinate space to the logical * coordinate space of the model. * * @param x x coordinate of the view location to convert * @param y y coordinate of the view location to convert * @param a the allocated region to render into * @return the location within the model that best represents the * given point in the view */ public int viewToModel(float x, float y, Shape a, Position.Bias[] bias) { return view.viewToModel(x, y, a, bias); } /** * Returns the document model underlying the view. * * @return the model */ public Document getDocument() { return view.getDocument(); } /** * Returns the starting offset into the model for this view. * * @return the starting offset */ public int getStartOffset() { return view.getStartOffset(); } /** * Returns the ending offset into the model for this view. * * @return the ending offset */ public int getEndOffset() { return view.getEndOffset(); } /** * Gets the element that this view is mapped to. * * @return the view */ public Element getElement() { return view.getElement(); } /** * Sets the view size. * * @param width the width * @param height the height */ public void setSize(float width, float height) { this.width = (int) width; view.setSize(width, height); } /** * Fetches the container hosting the view. This is useful for * things like scheduling a repaint, finding out the host * components font, etc. The default implementation * of this is to forward the query to the parent view. * * @return the container */ public Container getContainer() { return host; } /** * Fetches the factory to be used for building the * various view fragments that make up the view that * represents the model. This is what determines * how the model will be represented. This is implemented * to fetch the factory provided by the associated * EditorKit. * * @return the factory */ public ViewFactory getViewFactory() { return factory; } private int width; private View view; private ViewFactory factory; private JComponent host; } }





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