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package java.awt.im.spi;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.awt.AWTEvent;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.lang.Character.Subset;


/**
 * Defines the interface for an input method that supports complex text input.
 * Input methods traditionally support text input for languages that have
 * more characters than can be represented on a standard-size keyboard,
 * such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. However, they may also be used to
 * support phonetic text input for English or character reordering for Thai.
 * 

* Subclasses of InputMethod can be loaded by the input method framework; they * can then be selected either through the API * ({@link java.awt.im.InputContext#selectInputMethod InputContext.selectInputMethod}) * or the user interface (the input method selection menu). * * @since 1.3 * * @author JavaSoft International */ public interface InputMethod { /** * Sets the input method context, which is used to dispatch input method * events to the client component and to request information from * the client component. *

* This method is called once immediately after instantiating this input * method. * * @param context the input method context for this input method * @throws NullPointerException if {@code context} is null */ public void setInputMethodContext(InputMethodContext context); /** * Attempts to set the input locale. If the input method supports the * desired locale, it changes its behavior to support input for the locale * and returns true. * Otherwise, it returns false and does not change its behavior. *

* This method is called *

    *
  • by {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#selectInputMethod InputContext.selectInputMethod}, *
  • when switching to this input method through the user interface if the user * specified a locale or if the previously selected input method's * {@link java.awt.im.spi.InputMethod#getLocale getLocale} method * returns a non-null value. *
* * @param locale locale to input * @return whether the specified locale is supported * @throws NullPointerException if {@code locale} is null */ public boolean setLocale(Locale locale); /** * Returns the current input locale. Might return null in exceptional cases. *

* This method is called *

    *
  • by {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#getLocale InputContext.getLocale} and *
  • when switching from this input method to a different one through the * user interface. *
* * @return the current input locale, or null */ public Locale getLocale(); /** * Sets the subsets of the Unicode character set that this input method * is allowed to input. Null may be passed in to indicate that all * characters are allowed. *

* This method is called *

    *
  • immediately after instantiating this input method, *
  • when switching to this input method from a different one, and *
  • by {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#setCharacterSubsets InputContext.setCharacterSubsets}. *
* * @param subsets the subsets of the Unicode character set from which * characters may be input */ public void setCharacterSubsets(Subset[] subsets); /** * Enables or disables this input method for composition, * depending on the value of the parameter {@code enable}. *

* An input method that is enabled for composition interprets incoming * events for both composition and control purposes, while a * disabled input method does not interpret events for composition. * Note however that events are passed on to the input method regardless * whether it is enabled or not, and that an input method that is disabled * for composition may still interpret events for control purposes, * including to enable or disable itself for composition. *

* For input methods provided by host operating systems, it is not always possible to * determine whether this operation is supported. For example, an input method may enable * composition only for some locales, and do nothing for other locales. For such input * methods, it is possible that this method does not throw * {@link java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException UnsupportedOperationException}, * but also does not affect whether composition is enabled. *

* This method is called *

    *
  • by {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#setCompositionEnabled InputContext.setCompositionEnabled}, *
  • when switching to this input method from a different one using the * user interface or * {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#selectInputMethod InputContext.selectInputMethod}, * if the previously selected input method's * {@link java.awt.im.spi.InputMethod#isCompositionEnabled isCompositionEnabled} * method returns without throwing an exception. *
* * @param enable whether to enable the input method for composition * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this input method does not * support the enabling/disabling operation * @see #isCompositionEnabled */ public void setCompositionEnabled(boolean enable); /** * Determines whether this input method is enabled. * An input method that is enabled for composition interprets incoming * events for both composition and control purposes, while a * disabled input method does not interpret events for composition. *

* This method is called *

    *
  • by {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#isCompositionEnabled InputContext.isCompositionEnabled} and *
  • when switching from this input method to a different one using the * user interface or * {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#selectInputMethod InputContext.selectInputMethod}. *
* * @return {@code true} if this input method is enabled for * composition; {@code false} otherwise. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this input method does not * support checking whether it is enabled for composition * @see #setCompositionEnabled */ public boolean isCompositionEnabled(); /** * Starts the reconversion operation. The input method obtains the * text to be reconverted from the current client component using the * {@link java.awt.im.InputMethodRequests#getSelectedText InputMethodRequests.getSelectedText} * method. It can use other {@code InputMethodRequests} * methods to request additional information required for the * reconversion operation. The composed and committed text * produced by the operation is sent to the client component as a * sequence of {@code InputMethodEvent}s. If the given text * cannot be reconverted, the same text should be sent to the * client component as committed text. *

* This method is called by * {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#reconvert() InputContext.reconvert}. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the input method does not * support the reconversion operation. */ public void reconvert(); /** * Dispatches the event to the input method. If input method support is * enabled for the focused component, incoming events of certain types * are dispatched to the current input method for this component before * they are dispatched to the component's methods or event listeners. * The input method decides whether it needs to handle the event. If it * does, it also calls the event's {@code consume} method; this * causes the event to not get dispatched to the component's event * processing methods or event listeners. *

* Events are dispatched if they are instances of InputEvent or its * subclasses. * This includes instances of the AWT classes KeyEvent and MouseEvent. *

* This method is called by {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#dispatchEvent InputContext.dispatchEvent}. * * @param event the event being dispatched to the input method * @throws NullPointerException if {@code event} is null */ public void dispatchEvent(AWTEvent event); /** * Notifies this input method of changes in the client window * location or state. This method is called while this input * method is the current input method of its input context and * notifications for it are enabled (see {@link * InputMethodContext#enableClientWindowNotification * InputMethodContext.enableClientWindowNotification}). Calls * to this method are temporarily suspended if the input context's * {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#removeNotify removeNotify} * method is called, and resume when the input method is activated * for a new client component. It is called in the following * situations: *

    *
  • * when the window containing the current client component changes * in location, size, visibility, iconification state, or when the * window is closed.
  • *
  • * from {@code enableClientWindowNotification(inputMethod, true)} * if the current client component exists,
  • *
  • * when activating the input method for the first time after it * called * {@code enableClientWindowNotification(inputMethod, true)} * if during the call no current client component was * available,
  • *
  • * when activating the input method for a new client component * after the input context's removeNotify method has been * called.
  • *
* @param bounds client window's {@link * java.awt.Component#getBounds bounds} on the screen; or null if * the client window is iconified or invisible */ public void notifyClientWindowChange(Rectangle bounds); /** * Activates the input method for immediate input processing. *

* If an input method provides its own windows, it should make sure * at this point that all necessary windows are open and visible. *

* This method is called *

    *
  • by {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#dispatchEvent InputContext.dispatchEvent} * when a client component receives a FOCUS_GAINED event, *
  • when switching to this input method from a different one using the * user interface or * {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#selectInputMethod InputContext.selectInputMethod}. *
* The method is only called when the input method is inactive. * A newly instantiated input method is assumed to be inactive. */ public void activate(); /** * Deactivates the input method. * The isTemporary argument has the same meaning as in * {@link java.awt.event.FocusEvent#isTemporary FocusEvent.isTemporary}. *

* If an input method provides its own windows, only windows that relate * to the current composition (such as a lookup choice window) should be * closed at this point. * It is possible that the input method will be immediately activated again * for a different client component, and closing and reopening more * persistent windows (such as a control panel) would create unnecessary * screen flicker. * Before an instance of a different input method class is activated, * {@link #hideWindows} is called on the current input method. *

* This method is called *

    *
  • by {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#dispatchEvent InputContext.dispatchEvent} * when a client component receives a FOCUS_LOST event, *
  • when switching from this input method to a different one using the * user interface or * {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#selectInputMethod InputContext.selectInputMethod}, *
  • before {@link #removeNotify removeNotify} if the current client component is * removed. *
* The method is only called when the input method is active. * * @param isTemporary whether the focus change is temporary */ public void deactivate(boolean isTemporary); /** * Closes or hides all windows opened by this input method instance or * its class. *

* This method is called *

    *
  • before calling {@link #activate activate} on an instance of a different input * method class, *
  • before calling {@link #dispose dispose} on this input method. *
* The method is only called when the input method is inactive. */ public void hideWindows(); /** * Notifies the input method that a client component has been * removed from its containment hierarchy, or that input method * support has been disabled for the component. *

* This method is called by {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#removeNotify InputContext.removeNotify}. *

* The method is only called when the input method is inactive. */ public void removeNotify(); /** * Ends any input composition that may currently be going on in this * context. Depending on the platform and possibly user preferences, * this may commit or delete uncommitted text. Any changes to the text * are communicated to the active component using an input method event. * *

* A text editing component may call this in a variety of situations, * for example, when the user moves the insertion point within the text * (but outside the composed text), or when the component's text is * saved to a file or copied to the clipboard. *

* This method is called *

    *
  • by {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#endComposition InputContext.endComposition}, *
  • by {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#dispatchEvent InputContext.dispatchEvent} * when switching to a different client component *
  • when switching from this input method to a different one using the * user interface or * {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#selectInputMethod InputContext.selectInputMethod}. *
*/ public void endComposition(); /** * Releases the resources used by this input method. * In particular, the input method should dispose windows and close files that are no * longer needed. *

* This method is called by {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#dispose InputContext.dispose}. *

* The method is only called when the input method is inactive. * No method of this interface is called on this instance after dispose. */ public void dispose(); /** * Returns a control object from this input method, or null. A * control object provides methods that control the behavior of the * input method or obtain information from the input method. The type * of the object is an input method specific class. Clients have to * compare the result against known input method control object * classes and cast to the appropriate class to invoke the methods * provided. *

* This method is called by * {@link java.awt.im.InputContext#getInputMethodControlObject InputContext.getInputMethodControlObject}. * * @return a control object from this input method, or null */ public Object getControlObject(); }





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