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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2018 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.http;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ArrayTernaryTrie;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.QuotedStringTokenizer;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Trie;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;


/**
 * HTTP Fields. A collection of HTTP header and or Trailer fields.
 *
 * 

This class is not synchronized as it is expected that modifications will only be performed by a * single thread. * *

The cookie handling provided by this class is guided by the Servlet specification and RFC6265. * */ public class HttpFields implements Iterable { @Deprecated public static final String __separators = ", \t"; private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(HttpFields.class); private HttpField[] _fields; private int _size; /** * Initialize an empty HttpFields. */ public HttpFields() { _fields=new HttpField[20]; } /** * Initialize an empty HttpFields. * * @param capacity the capacity of the http fields */ public HttpFields(int capacity) { _fields=new HttpField[capacity]; } /** * Initialize HttpFields from copy. * * @param fields the fields to copy data from */ public HttpFields(HttpFields fields) { _fields=Arrays.copyOf(fields._fields,fields._fields.length+10); _size=fields._size; } public int size() { return _size; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new Itr(); } public ListIterator listIterator() { return new Itr(); } public Stream stream() { return StreamSupport.stream(Arrays.spliterator(_fields,0,_size),false); } /** * Get Collection of header names. * @return the unique set of field names. */ public Set getFieldNamesCollection() { final Set set = new HashSet<>(_size); for (HttpField f : this) { if (f!=null) set.add(f.getName()); } return set; } /** * Get enumeration of header _names. Returns an enumeration of strings representing the header * _names for this request. * @return an enumeration of field names */ public Enumeration getFieldNames() { return Collections.enumeration(getFieldNamesCollection()); } /** * Get a Field by index. * @param index the field index * @return A Field value or null if the Field value has not been set */ public HttpField getField(int index) { if (index>=_size) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return _fields[index]; } public HttpField getField(HttpHeader header) { for (int i=0;i<_size;i++) { HttpField f=_fields[i]; if (f.getHeader()==header) return f; } return null; } public HttpField getField(String name) { for (int i=0;i<_size;i++) { HttpField f=_fields[i]; if (f.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) return f; } return null; } public boolean contains(HttpField field) { for (int i=_size;i-->0;) { HttpField f=_fields[i]; if (f.isSameName(field) && (f.equals(field)||f.contains(field.getValue()))) return true; } return false; } public boolean contains(HttpHeader header, String value) { for (int i=_size;i-->0;) { HttpField f=_fields[i]; if (f.getHeader()==header && f.contains(value)) return true; } return false; } public boolean contains(String name, String value) { for (int i=_size;i-->0;) { HttpField f=_fields[i]; if (f.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name) && f.contains(value)) return true; } return false; } public boolean contains(HttpHeader header) { for (int i=_size;i-->0;) { HttpField f=_fields[i]; if (f.getHeader()==header) return true; } return false; } public boolean containsKey(String name) { for (int i=_size;i-->0;) { HttpField f=_fields[i]; if (f.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) return true; } return false; } @Deprecated public String getStringField(HttpHeader header) { return get(header); } public String get(HttpHeader header) { for (int i=0;i<_size;i++) { HttpField f=_fields[i]; if (f.getHeader()==header) return f.getValue(); } return null; } @Deprecated public String getStringField(String name) { return get(name); } public String get(String header) { for (int i=0;i<_size;i++) { HttpField f=_fields[i]; if (f.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(header)) return f.getValue(); } return null; } /** * Get multiple header of the same name * * @return List the values * @param header the header */ public List getValuesList(HttpHeader header) { final List list = new ArrayList<>(); for (HttpField f : this) if (f.getHeader()==header) list.add(f.getValue()); return list; } /** * Get multiple header of the same name * * @return List the header values * @param name the case-insensitive field name */ public List getValuesList(String name) { final List list = new ArrayList<>(); for (HttpField f : this) if (f.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) list.add(f.getValue()); return list; } /** * Add comma separated values, but only if not already * present. * @param header The header to add the value(s) to * @param values The value(s) to add * @return True if headers were modified */ public boolean addCSV(HttpHeader header,String... values) { QuotedCSV existing = null; for (HttpField f : this) { if (f.getHeader()==header) { if (existing==null) existing = new QuotedCSV(false); existing.addValue(f.getValue()); } } String value = addCSV(existing,values); if (value!=null) { add(header,value); return true; } return false; } /** * Add comma separated values, but only if not already * present. * @param name The header to add the value(s) to * @param values The value(s) to add * @return True if headers were modified */ public boolean addCSV(String name,String... values) { QuotedCSV existing = null; for (HttpField f : this) { if (f.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { if (existing==null) existing = new QuotedCSV(false); existing.addValue(f.getValue()); } } String value = addCSV(existing,values); if (value!=null) { add(name,value); return true; } return false; } protected String addCSV(QuotedCSV existing,String... values) { // remove any existing values from the new values boolean add = true; if (existing!=null && !existing.isEmpty()) { add = false; for (int i=values.length;i-->0;) { String unquoted = QuotedCSV.unquote(values[i]); if (existing.getValues().contains(unquoted)) values[i] = null; else add = true; } } if (add) { StringBuilder value = new StringBuilder(); for (String v:values) { if (v==null) continue; if (value.length()>0) value.append(", "); value.append(v); } if (value.length()>0) return value.toString(); } return null; } /** * Get multiple field values of the same name, split * as a {@link QuotedCSV} * * @return List the values with OWS stripped * @param header The header * @param keepQuotes True if the fields are kept quoted */ public List getCSV(HttpHeader header,boolean keepQuotes) { QuotedCSV values = null; for (HttpField f : this) { if (f.getHeader()==header) { if (values==null) values = new QuotedCSV(keepQuotes); values.addValue(f.getValue()); } } return values==null?Collections.emptyList():values.getValues(); } /** * Get multiple field values of the same name * as a {@link QuotedCSV} * * @return List the values with OWS stripped * @param name the case-insensitive field name * @param keepQuotes True if the fields are kept quoted */ public List getCSV(String name,boolean keepQuotes) { QuotedCSV values = null; for (HttpField f : this) { if (f.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { if (values==null) values = new QuotedCSV(keepQuotes); values.addValue(f.getValue()); } } return values==null?Collections.emptyList():values.getValues(); } /** * Get multiple field values of the same name, split and * sorted as a {@link QuotedQualityCSV} * * @return List the values in quality order with the q param and OWS stripped * @param header The header */ public List getQualityCSV(HttpHeader header) { QuotedQualityCSV values = null; for (HttpField f : this) { if (f.getHeader()==header) { if (values==null) values = new QuotedQualityCSV(); values.addValue(f.getValue()); } } return values==null?Collections.emptyList():values.getValues(); } /** * Get multiple field values of the same name, split and * sorted as a {@link QuotedQualityCSV} * * @return List the values in quality order with the q param and OWS stripped * @param name the case-insensitive field name */ public List getQualityCSV(String name) { QuotedQualityCSV values = null; for (HttpField f : this) { if (f.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { if (values==null) values = new QuotedQualityCSV(); values.addValue(f.getValue()); } } return values==null?Collections.emptyList():values.getValues(); } /** * Get multi headers * * @return Enumeration of the values * @param name the case-insensitive field name */ public Enumeration getValues(final String name) { for (int i=0;i<_size;i++) { final HttpField f = _fields[i]; if (f.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name) && f.getValue()!=null) { final int first=i; return new Enumeration() { HttpField field=f; int i = first+1; @Override public boolean hasMoreElements() { if (field==null) { while (i<_size) { field=_fields[i++]; if (field.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name) && field.getValue()!=null) return true; } field=null; return false; } return true; } @Override public String nextElement() throws NoSuchElementException { if (hasMoreElements()) { String value=field.getValue(); field=null; return value; } throw new NoSuchElementException(); } }; } } List empty=Collections.emptyList(); return Collections.enumeration(empty); } /** * Get multi field values with separator. The multiple values can be represented as separate * headers of the same name, or by a single header using the separator(s), or a combination of * both. Separators may be quoted. * * @param name the case-insensitive field name * @param separators String of separators. * @return Enumeration of the values, or null if no such header. */ @Deprecated public Enumeration getValues(String name, final String separators) { final Enumeration e = getValues(name); if (e == null) return null; return new Enumeration() { QuotedStringTokenizer tok = null; @Override public boolean hasMoreElements() { if (tok != null && tok.hasMoreElements()) return true; while (e.hasMoreElements()) { String value = e.nextElement(); if (value!=null) { tok = new QuotedStringTokenizer(value, separators, false, false); if (tok.hasMoreElements()) return true; } } tok = null; return false; } @Override public String nextElement() throws NoSuchElementException { if (!hasMoreElements()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); String next = (String) tok.nextElement(); if (next != null) next = next.trim(); return next; } }; } public void put(HttpField field) { boolean put=false; for (int i=_size;i-->0;) { HttpField f=_fields[i]; if (f.isSameName(field)) { if (put) { System.arraycopy(_fields,i+1,_fields,i,--_size-i); } else { _fields[i]=field; put=true; } } } if (!put) add(field); } /** * Set a field. * * @param name the name of the field * @param value the value of the field. If null the field is cleared. */ public void put(String name, String value) { if (value == null) remove(name); else put(new HttpField(name, value)); } public void put(HttpHeader header, HttpHeaderValue value) { put(header,value.toString()); } /** * Set a field. * * @param header the header name of the field * @param value the value of the field. If null the field is cleared. */ public void put(HttpHeader header, String value) { if (value == null) remove(header); else put(new HttpField(header, value)); } /** * Set a field. * * @param name the name of the field * @param list the List value of the field. If null the field is cleared. */ public void put(String name, List list) { remove(name); for (String v : list) if (v!=null) add(name,v); } /** * Add to or set a field. If the field is allowed to have multiple values, add will add multiple * headers of the same name. * * @param name the name of the field * @param value the value of the field. */ public void add(String name, String value) { if (value == null) return; HttpField field = new HttpField(name, value); add(field); } public void add(HttpHeader header, HttpHeaderValue value) { add(header,value.toString()); } /** * Add to or set a field. If the field is allowed to have multiple values, add will add multiple * headers of the same name. * * @param header the header * @param value the value of the field. */ public void add(HttpHeader header, String value) { if (value == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("null value"); HttpField field = new HttpField(header, value); add(field); } /** * Remove a field. * * @param name the field to remove * @return the header that was removed */ public HttpField remove(HttpHeader name) { HttpField removed=null; for (int i=_size;i-->0;) { HttpField f=_fields[i]; if (f.getHeader()==name) { removed=f; System.arraycopy(_fields,i+1,_fields,i,--_size-i); } } return removed; } /** * Remove a field. * * @param name the field to remove * @return the header that was removed */ public HttpField remove(String name) { HttpField removed=null; for (int i=_size;i-->0;) { HttpField f=_fields[i]; if (f.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { removed=f; System.arraycopy(_fields,i+1,_fields,i,--_size-i); } } return removed; } /** * Get a header as an long value. Returns the value of an integer field or -1 if not found. The * case of the field name is ignored. * * @param name the case-insensitive field name * @return the value of the field as a long * @exception NumberFormatException If bad long found */ public long getLongField(String name) throws NumberFormatException { HttpField field = getField(name); return field==null?-1L:field.getLongValue(); } /** * Get a header as a date value. Returns the value of a date field, or -1 if not found. The case * of the field name is ignored. * * @param name the case-insensitive field name * @return the value of the field as a number of milliseconds since unix epoch */ public long getDateField(String name) { HttpField field = getField(name); if (field == null) return -1; String val = valueParameters(field.getValue(), null); if (val == null) return -1; final long date = DateParser.parseDate(val); if (date==-1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot convert date: " + val); return date; } /** * Sets the value of an long field. * * @param name the field name * @param value the field long value */ public void putLongField(HttpHeader name, long value) { String v = Long.toString(value); put(name, v); } /** * Sets the value of an long field. * * @param name the field name * @param value the field long value */ public void putLongField(String name, long value) { String v = Long.toString(value); put(name, v); } /** * Sets the value of a date field. * * @param name the field name * @param date the field date value */ public void putDateField(HttpHeader name, long date) { String d=DateGenerator.formatDate(date); put(name, d); } /** * Sets the value of a date field. * * @param name the field name * @param date the field date value */ public void putDateField(String name, long date) { String d=DateGenerator.formatDate(date); put(name, d); } /** * Sets the value of a date field. * * @param name the field name * @param date the field date value */ public void addDateField(String name, long date) { String d=DateGenerator.formatDate(date); add(name,d); } @Override public int hashCode() { int hash=0; for (HttpField field:_fields) hash+=field.hashCode(); return hash; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (!(o instanceof HttpFields)) return false; HttpFields that = (HttpFields)o; // Order is not important, so we cannot rely on List.equals(). if (size() != that.size()) return false; loop: for (HttpField fi : this) { for (HttpField fa : that) { if (fi.equals(fa)) continue loop; } return false; } return true; } @Override public String toString() { try { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); for (HttpField field : this) { if (field != null) { String tmp = field.getName(); if (tmp != null) buffer.append(tmp); buffer.append(": "); tmp = field.getValue(); if (tmp != null) buffer.append(tmp); buffer.append("\r\n"); } } buffer.append("\r\n"); return buffer.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.warn(e); return e.toString(); } } public void clear() { _size=0; } public void add(HttpField field) { if (field!=null) { if (_size==_fields.length) _fields=Arrays.copyOf(_fields,_size*2); _fields[_size++]=field; } } public void addAll(HttpFields fields) { for (int i=0;i e = fields.getFieldNames(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { String name = e.nextElement(); Enumeration values = fields.getValues(name); while (values.hasMoreElements()) add(name, values.nextElement()); } } /** * Get field value without parameters. Some field values can have parameters. This method separates the * value from the parameters and optionally populates a map with the parameters. For example: * *

     *
     * FieldName : Value ; param1=val1 ; param2=val2
     *
     * 
* * @param value The Field value, possibly with parameters. * @return The value. */ public static String stripParameters(String value) { if (value == null) return null; int i = value.indexOf(';'); if (i < 0) return value; return value.substring(0, i).trim(); } /** * Get field value parameters. Some field values can have parameters. This method separates the * value from the parameters and optionally populates a map with the parameters. For example: * *
     *
     * FieldName : Value ; param1=val1 ; param2=val2
     *
     * 
* * @param value The Field value, possibly with parameters. * @param parameters A map to populate with the parameters, or null * @return The value. */ public static String valueParameters(String value, Map parameters) { if (value == null) return null; int i = value.indexOf(';'); if (i < 0) return value; if (parameters == null) return value.substring(0, i).trim(); StringTokenizer tok1 = new QuotedStringTokenizer(value.substring(i), ";", false, true); while (tok1.hasMoreTokens()) { String token = tok1.nextToken(); StringTokenizer tok2 = new QuotedStringTokenizer(token, "= "); if (tok2.hasMoreTokens()) { String paramName = tok2.nextToken(); String paramVal = null; if (tok2.hasMoreTokens()) paramVal = tok2.nextToken(); parameters.put(paramName, paramVal); } } return value.substring(0, i).trim(); } @Deprecated private static final Float __one = new Float("1.0"); @Deprecated private static final Float __zero = new Float("0.0"); @Deprecated private static final Trie __qualities = new ArrayTernaryTrie<>(); static { __qualities.put("*", __one); __qualities.put("1.0", __one); __qualities.put("1", __one); __qualities.put("0.9", new Float("0.9")); __qualities.put("0.8", new Float("0.8")); __qualities.put("0.7", new Float("0.7")); __qualities.put("0.66", new Float("0.66")); __qualities.put("0.6", new Float("0.6")); __qualities.put("0.5", new Float("0.5")); __qualities.put("0.4", new Float("0.4")); __qualities.put("0.33", new Float("0.33")); __qualities.put("0.3", new Float("0.3")); __qualities.put("0.2", new Float("0.2")); __qualities.put("0.1", new Float("0.1")); __qualities.put("0", __zero); __qualities.put("0.0", __zero); } @Deprecated public static Float getQuality(String value) { if (value == null) return __zero; int qe = value.indexOf(";"); if (qe++ < 0 || qe == value.length()) return __one; if (value.charAt(qe++) == 'q') { qe++; Float q = __qualities.get(value, qe, value.length() - qe); if (q != null) return q; } Map params = new HashMap<>(4); valueParameters(value, params); String qs = params.get("q"); if (qs==null) qs="*"; Float q = __qualities.get(qs); if (q == null) { try { q = new Float(qs); } catch (Exception e) { q = __one; } } return q; } /** * List values in quality order. * * @param e Enumeration of values with quality parameters * @return values in quality order. */ @Deprecated public static List qualityList(Enumeration e) { if (e == null || !e.hasMoreElements()) return Collections.emptyList(); QuotedQualityCSV values = new QuotedQualityCSV(); while(e.hasMoreElements()) values.addValue(e.nextElement()); return values.getValues(); } private class Itr implements ListIterator { int _cursor; // index of next element to return int _last=-1; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return _cursor != _size; } @Override public HttpField next() { int i = _cursor; if (i >= _size) throw new NoSuchElementException(); _cursor = i + 1; return _fields[_last=i]; } @Override public void remove() { if (_last<0) throw new IllegalStateException(); System.arraycopy(_fields,_last+1,_fields,_last,--_size-_last); _cursor=_last; _last=-1; } @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { return _cursor>0; } @Override public HttpField previous() { if (_cursor == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return _fields[_last=--_cursor]; } @Override public int nextIndex() { return _cursor+1; } @Override public int previousIndex() { return _cursor-1; } @Override public void set(HttpField field) { if (_last<0) throw new IllegalStateException(); _fields[_last] = field; } @Override public void add(HttpField field) { _fields = Arrays.copyOf(_fields,_fields.length+1); System.arraycopy(_fields,_cursor,_fields,_cursor+1,_size++); _fields[_cursor++] = field; _last=-1; } } }




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