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Qetcher Java client, OSGi bundle, minimal dependencies
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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2018 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//


package org.eclipse.jetty.http;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;


/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/** Pre encoded HttpField.
 * A HttpField that will be cached and used many times can be created as 
 * a {@link PreEncodedHttpField}, which will use the {@link HttpFieldPreEncoder}
 * instances discovered by the {@link ServiceLoader} to pre-encode the header 
 * for each version of HTTP in use.  This will save garbage 
 * and CPU each time the field is encoded into a response.
 * 
 */
public class PreEncodedHttpField extends HttpField
{
    private final static Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(PreEncodedHttpField.class);
    private final static HttpFieldPreEncoder[] __encoders;
    
    static
    { 
        List encoders = new ArrayList<>();
        Iterator iter = ServiceLoader.load(HttpFieldPreEncoder.class).iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext())
        {
            try
            {
                HttpFieldPreEncoder encoder = iter.next();
                if (index(encoder.getHttpVersion())>=0)
                    encoders.add(encoder);
            }
            catch(Error|RuntimeException e)
            {
                LOG.debug(e);
            }
        }
        LOG.debug("HttpField encoders loaded: {}",encoders);
        int size=encoders.size();
        
        __encoders = new HttpFieldPreEncoder[size==0?1:size];
        for (HttpFieldPreEncoder e:encoders)
        {
            int i = index(e.getHttpVersion());
            if (__encoders[i]==null)
                __encoders[i] = e;
            else
                LOG.warn("multiple PreEncoders for "+e.getHttpVersion());
        }
        
        // Always support HTTP1
        if (__encoders[0]==null)
            __encoders[0] = new Http1FieldPreEncoder();              
    }
    
    private static int index(HttpVersion version)
    {
        switch (version)
        {
            case HTTP_1_0:
            case HTTP_1_1:
                return 0;

            case HTTP_2:
                return 1;

            default:
                return -1;
        }
    }
    
    private final byte[][] _encodedField=new byte[__encoders.length][];

    public PreEncodedHttpField(HttpHeader header,String name,String value)
    {
        super(header,name, value);
        for (int i=0;i<__encoders.length;i++)
            _encodedField[i]=__encoders[i].getEncodedField(header,name,value);
    }
    
    public PreEncodedHttpField(HttpHeader header,String value)
    {
        this(header,header.asString(),value);
    }
    
    public PreEncodedHttpField(String name,String value)
    {
        this(null,name,value);
    }
    
    public void putTo(ByteBuffer bufferInFillMode, HttpVersion version)
    {
        bufferInFillMode.put(_encodedField[index(version)]);
    }
}