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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2018 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ReadableByteChannel;
import java.nio.file.DirectoryIteratorException;
import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.IO;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.URIUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;

/**
 * Java NIO Path equivalent of FileResource.
 */
public class PathResource extends Resource
{
    private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(PathResource.class);
    private final static LinkOption NO_FOLLOW_LINKS[] = new LinkOption[] { LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS };
    private final static LinkOption FOLLOW_LINKS[] = new LinkOption[] {};
    
    private final Path path;
    private final Path alias;
    private final URI uri;
    
    private final Path checkAliasPath()
    {
        Path abs = path;

        /* Catch situation where the Path class has already normalized
         * the URI eg. input path "aa./foo.txt"
         * from an #addPath(String) is normalized away during
         * the creation of a Path object reference.
         * If the URI is different then the Path.toUri() then
         * we will just use the original URI to construct the
         * alias reference Path.
         */

        if(!URIUtil.equalsIgnoreEncodings(uri,path.toUri()))
        {
            try
            {
                return Paths.get(uri).toRealPath(FOLLOW_LINKS);
            }
            catch (IOException ignored)
            {
                // If the toRealPath() call fails, then let
                // the alias checking routines continue on
                // to other techniques.
                LOG.ignore(ignored);
            }
        }

        if (!abs.isAbsolute())
        {
            abs = path.toAbsolutePath();
        }

        try
        {
            if (Files.isSymbolicLink(path))
                return path.getParent().resolve(Files.readSymbolicLink(path));
            if (Files.exists(path))
            {
                Path real = abs.toRealPath(FOLLOW_LINKS);
                
                /*
                 * If the real path is not the same as the absolute path
                 * then we know that the real path is the alias for the
                 * provided path.
                 *
                 * For OS's that are case insensitive, this should
                 * return the real (on-disk / case correct) version
                 * of the path.
                 *
                 * We have to be careful on Windows and OSX.
                 * 
                 * Assume we have the following scenario
                 *   Path a = new File("foo").toPath();
                 *   Files.createFile(a);
                 *   Path b = new File("FOO").toPath();
                 * 
                 * There now exists a file called "foo" on disk.
                 * Using Windows or OSX, with a Path reference of
                 * "FOO", "Foo", "fOO", etc.. means the following
                 * 
                 *                        |  OSX    |  Windows   |  Linux
                 * -----------------------+---------+------------+---------
                 * Files.exists(a)        |  True   |  True      |  True
                 * Files.exists(b)        |  True   |  True      |  False
                 * Files.isSameFile(a,b)  |  True   |  True      |  False
                 * a.equals(b)            |  False  |  True      |  False
                 * 
                 * See the javadoc for Path.equals() for details about this FileSystem
                 * behavior difference
                 * 
                 * We also cannot rely on a.compareTo(b) as this is roughly equivalent
                 * in implementation to a.equals(b)
                 */
                
                int absCount = abs.getNameCount();
                int realCount = real.getNameCount();
                if (absCount != realCount)
                {
                    // different number of segments
                    return real;
                }
                
                // compare each segment of path, backwards
                for (int i = realCount-1; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    if (!abs.getName(i).toString().equals(real.getName(i).toString()))
                    {
                        return real;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            LOG.ignore(e);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            LOG.warn("bad alias ({} {}) for {}", e.getClass().getName(), e.getMessage(),path);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Construct a new PathResource from a File object.
     * 

* An invocation of this convenience constructor of the form. *

*
     * new PathResource(file);
     * 
*

* behaves in exactly the same way as the expression *

*
     * new PathResource(file.toPath());
     * 
* @param file the file to use */ public PathResource(File file) { this(file.toPath()); } /** * Construct a new PathResource from a Path object. * * @param path the path to use */ public PathResource(Path path) { this.path = path.toAbsolutePath(); assertValidPath(path); this.uri = this.path.toUri(); this.alias = checkAliasPath(); } /** * Construct a new PathResource from a parent PathResource * and child sub path * * @param parent the parent path resource * @param childPath the child sub path */ private PathResource(PathResource parent, String childPath) { // Calculate the URI and the path separately, so that any aliasing done by // FileSystem.getPath(path,childPath) is visible as a difference to the URI // obtained via URIUtil.addDecodedPath(uri,childPath) this.path = parent.path.getFileSystem().getPath(parent.path.toString(), childPath); if (isDirectory() && !childPath.endsWith("/")) childPath += "/"; this.uri = URIUtil.addPath(parent.uri, childPath); this.alias = checkAliasPath(); } /** * Construct a new PathResource from a URI object. *

* Must be an absolute URI using the file scheme. * * @param uri the URI to build this PathResource from. * @throws IOException if unable to construct the PathResource from the URI. */ public PathResource(URI uri) throws IOException { if (!uri.isAbsolute()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("not an absolute uri"); } if (!uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("file")) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("not file: scheme"); } Path path; try { path = Paths.get(uri); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.ignore(e); throw new IOException("Unable to build Path from: " + uri,e); } this.path = path.toAbsolutePath(); this.uri = path.toUri(); this.alias = checkAliasPath(); } /** * Create a new PathResource from a provided URL object. *

* An invocation of this convenience constructor of the form. *

*
     * new PathResource(url);
     * 
*

* behaves in exactly the same way as the expression *

*
     * new PathResource(url.toURI());
     * 
* * @param url the url to attempt to create PathResource from * @throws IOException if URL doesn't point to a location that can be transformed to a PathResource * @throws URISyntaxException if the provided URL was malformed */ public PathResource(URL url) throws IOException, URISyntaxException { this(url.toURI()); } @Override public Resource addPath(final String subpath) throws IOException { String cpath = URIUtil.canonicalPath(subpath); if ((cpath == null) || (cpath.length() == 0)) throw new MalformedURLException(subpath); if ("/".equals(cpath)) return this; // subpaths are always under PathResource // compensate for input subpaths like "/subdir" // where default resolve behavior would be // to treat that like an absolute path return new PathResource(this, subpath); } private void assertValidPath(Path path) { // TODO merged from 9.2, check if necessary String str = path.toString(); int idx = StringUtil.indexOfControlChars(str); if(idx >= 0) { throw new InvalidPathException(str, "Invalid Character at index " + idx); } } @Override public void close() { // not applicable for FileSytem / Path } @Override public boolean delete() throws SecurityException { try { return Files.deleteIfExists(path); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.ignore(e); return false; } } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj == null) { return false; } if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) { return false; } PathResource other = (PathResource)obj; if (path == null) { if (other.path != null) { return false; } } else if (!path.equals(other.path)) { return false; } return true; } @Override public boolean exists() { return Files.exists(path,NO_FOLLOW_LINKS); } @Override public File getFile() throws IOException { return path.toFile(); } /** * @return the {@link Path} of the resource */ public Path getPath() { return path; } @Override public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { /* Mimic behavior from old FileResource class and its * usage of java.io.FileInputStream(File) which will trigger * an IOException on construction if the path is a directory */ if (Files.isDirectory(path)) throw new IOException(path + " is a directory"); return Files.newInputStream(path,StandardOpenOption.READ); } @Override public String getName() { return path.toAbsolutePath().toString(); } @Override public ReadableByteChannel getReadableByteChannel() throws IOException { return FileChannel.open(path,StandardOpenOption.READ); } @Override public URI getURI() { return this.uri; } @Override public URL getURL() { try { return path.toUri().toURL(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { return null; } } @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; int result = 1; result = (prime * result) + ((path == null)?0:path.hashCode()); return result; } @Override public boolean isContainedIn(Resource r) throws MalformedURLException { // not applicable for FileSystem / path return false; } @Override public boolean isDirectory() { return Files.isDirectory(path,FOLLOW_LINKS); } @Override public long lastModified() { try { FileTime ft = Files.getLastModifiedTime(path,FOLLOW_LINKS); return ft.toMillis(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.ignore(e); return 0; } } @Override public long length() { try { return Files.size(path); } catch (IOException e) { // in case of error, use File.length logic of 0L return 0L; } } @Override public boolean isAlias() { return this.alias!=null; } /** * The Alias as a Path. *

* Note: this cannot return the alias as a DIFFERENT path in 100% of situations, * due to Java's internal Path/File normalization. *

* * @return the alias as a path. */ public Path getAliasPath() { return this.alias; } @Override public URI getAlias() { return this.alias==null?null:this.alias.toUri(); } @Override public String[] list() { try (DirectoryStream dir = Files.newDirectoryStream(path)) { List entries = new ArrayList<>(); for (Path entry : dir) { String name = entry.getFileName().toString(); if (Files.isDirectory(entry)) { name += "/"; } entries.add(name); } int size = entries.size(); return entries.toArray(new String[size]); } catch (DirectoryIteratorException e) { LOG.debug(e); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.debug(e); } return null; } @Override public boolean renameTo(Resource dest) throws SecurityException { if (dest instanceof PathResource) { PathResource destRes = (PathResource)dest; try { Path result = Files.move(path,destRes.path); return Files.exists(result,NO_FOLLOW_LINKS); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.ignore(e); return false; } } else { return false; } } @Override public void copyTo(File destination) throws IOException { if (isDirectory()) { IO.copyDir(this.path.toFile(),destination); } else { Files.copy(this.path,destination.toPath()); } } @Override public String toString() { return this.uri.toASCIIString(); } }




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