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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2018 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.http;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.zip.DataFormatException;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;

import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ByteBufferPool;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.Destroyable;

/**
 * Decoder for the "gzip" encoding.
 * 

* A decoder that inflates gzip compressed data that has been * optimized for async usage with minimal data copies. */ public class GZIPContentDecoder implements Destroyable { private final Inflater _inflater = new Inflater(true); private final ByteBufferPool _pool; private final int _bufferSize; private State _state; private int _size; private int _value; private byte _flags; private ByteBuffer _inflated; public GZIPContentDecoder() { this(null,2048); } public GZIPContentDecoder(int bufferSize) { this(null,bufferSize); } public GZIPContentDecoder(ByteBufferPool pool, int bufferSize) { _bufferSize = bufferSize; _pool = pool; reset(); } /** Inflate compressed data from a buffer. * * @param compressed Buffer containing compressed data. * @return Buffer containing inflated data. */ public ByteBuffer decode(ByteBuffer compressed) { decodeChunks(compressed); if (BufferUtil.isEmpty(_inflated) || _state==State.CRC || _state==State.ISIZE ) return BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER; ByteBuffer result = _inflated; _inflated = null; return result; } /** Called when a chunk of data is inflated. *

The default implementation aggregates all the chunks * into a single buffer returned from {@link #decode(ByteBuffer)}. * Derived implementations may choose to consume chunks individually * and return false to prevent further inflation until a subsequent * call to {@link #decode(ByteBuffer)} or {@link #decodeChunks(ByteBuffer)}. * * @param chunk The inflated chunk of data * @return False if inflating should continue, or True if the call * to {@link #decodeChunks(ByteBuffer)} or {@link #decode(ByteBuffer)} * should return, allowing back pressure of compressed data. */ protected boolean decodedChunk(ByteBuffer chunk) { if (_inflated==null) { _inflated=chunk; } else { int size = _inflated.remaining() + chunk.remaining(); if (size<=_inflated.capacity()) { BufferUtil.append(_inflated,chunk); release(chunk); } else { ByteBuffer bigger=acquire(size); int pos=BufferUtil.flipToFill(bigger); BufferUtil.put(_inflated,bigger); BufferUtil.put(chunk,bigger); BufferUtil.flipToFlush(bigger,pos); release(_inflated); release(chunk); _inflated = bigger; } } return false; } /** * Inflate compressed data. *

Inflation continues until the compressed block end is reached, there is no * more compressed data or a call to {@link #decodedChunk(ByteBuffer)} returns true. * @param compressed Buffer of compressed data to inflate */ protected void decodeChunks(ByteBuffer compressed) { ByteBuffer buffer = null; try { while (true) { switch (_state) { case INITIAL: { _state = State.ID; break; } case FLAGS: { if ((_flags & 0x04) == 0x04) { _state = State.EXTRA_LENGTH; _size = 0; _value = 0; } else if ((_flags & 0x08) == 0x08) _state = State.NAME; else if ((_flags & 0x10) == 0x10) _state = State.COMMENT; else if ((_flags & 0x2) == 0x2) { _state = State.HCRC; _size = 0; _value = 0; } else { _state = State.DATA; continue; } break; } case DATA: { while (true) { if (buffer==null) buffer = acquire(_bufferSize); try { int length = _inflater.inflate(buffer.array(),buffer.arrayOffset(),buffer.capacity()); buffer.limit(length); } catch (DataFormatException x) { throw new ZipException(x.getMessage()); } if (buffer.hasRemaining()) { ByteBuffer chunk = buffer; buffer = null; if (decodedChunk(chunk)) return; } else if (_inflater.needsInput()) { if (!compressed.hasRemaining()) return; if (compressed.hasArray()) { _inflater.setInput(compressed.array(),compressed.arrayOffset()+compressed.position(),compressed.remaining()); compressed.position(compressed.limit()); } else { // TODO use the pool byte[] input = new byte[compressed.remaining()]; compressed.get(input); _inflater.setInput(input); } } else if (_inflater.finished()) { int remaining = _inflater.getRemaining(); compressed.position(compressed.limit() - remaining); _state = State.CRC; _size = 0; _value = 0; break; } } continue; } default: break; } if (!compressed.hasRemaining()) break; byte currByte = compressed.get(); switch (_state) { case ID: { _value += (currByte & 0xFF) << 8 * _size; ++_size; if (_size == 2) { if (_value != 0x8B1F) throw new ZipException("Invalid gzip bytes"); _state = State.CM; } break; } case CM: { if ((currByte & 0xFF) != 0x08) throw new ZipException("Invalid gzip compression method"); _state = State.FLG; break; } case FLG: { _flags = currByte; _state = State.MTIME; _size = 0; _value = 0; break; } case MTIME: { // Skip the 4 MTIME bytes ++_size; if (_size == 4) _state = State.XFL; break; } case XFL: { // Skip XFL _state = State.OS; break; } case OS: { // Skip OS _state = State.FLAGS; break; } case EXTRA_LENGTH: { _value += (currByte & 0xFF) << 8 * _size; ++_size; if (_size == 2) _state = State.EXTRA; break; } case EXTRA: { // Skip EXTRA bytes --_value; if (_value == 0) { // Clear the EXTRA flag and loop on the flags _flags &= ~0x04; _state = State.FLAGS; } break; } case NAME: { // Skip NAME bytes if (currByte == 0) { // Clear the NAME flag and loop on the flags _flags &= ~0x08; _state = State.FLAGS; } break; } case COMMENT: { // Skip COMMENT bytes if (currByte == 0) { // Clear the COMMENT flag and loop on the flags _flags &= ~0x10; _state = State.FLAGS; } break; } case HCRC: { // Skip HCRC ++_size; if (_size == 2) { // Clear the HCRC flag and loop on the flags _flags &= ~0x02; _state = State.FLAGS; } break; } case CRC: { _value += (currByte & 0xFF) << 8 * _size; ++_size; if (_size == 4) { // From RFC 1952, compliant decoders need not to verify the CRC _state = State.ISIZE; _size = 0; _value = 0; } break; } case ISIZE: { _value += (currByte & 0xFF) << 8 * _size; ++_size; if (_size == 4) { if (_value != _inflater.getBytesWritten()) throw new ZipException("Invalid input size"); // TODO ByteBuffer result = output == null ? BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER : ByteBuffer.wrap(output); reset(); return ; } break; } default: throw new ZipException(); } } } catch (ZipException x) { throw new RuntimeException(x); } finally { if (buffer!=null) release(buffer); } } private void reset() { _inflater.reset(); _state = State.INITIAL; _size = 0; _value = 0; _flags = 0; } @Override public void destroy() { _inflater.end(); } public boolean isFinished() { return _state == State.INITIAL; } private enum State { INITIAL, ID, CM, FLG, MTIME, XFL, OS, FLAGS, EXTRA_LENGTH, EXTRA, NAME, COMMENT, HCRC, DATA, CRC, ISIZE } /** * @param capacity capacity capacity of the allocated ByteBuffer * @return An indirect buffer of the configured buffersize either from the pool or freshly allocated. */ public ByteBuffer acquire(int capacity) { return _pool==null?BufferUtil.allocate(capacity):_pool.acquire(capacity,false); } /** * Release an allocated buffer. *

This method will called {@link ByteBufferPool#release(ByteBuffer)} if a buffer pool has * been configured. This method should be called once for all buffers returned from {@link #decode(ByteBuffer)} * or passed to {@link #decodedChunk(ByteBuffer)}. * @param buffer The buffer to release. */ public void release(ByteBuffer buffer) { @SuppressWarnings("ReferenceEquality") boolean isTheEmptyBuffer = (buffer==BufferUtil.EMPTY_BUFFER); if (_pool!=null && !isTheEmptyBuffer) _pool.release(buffer); } }





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