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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2018 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.util;

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Utf8Appendable.NotUtf8Exception;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;

/** 
 * URI Utility methods.
 * 

* This class assists with the decoding and encoding or HTTP URI's. * It differs from the java.net.URL class as it does not provide * communications ability, but it does assist with query string * formatting. *

* * @see UrlEncoded */ public class URIUtil implements Cloneable { private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(URIUtil.class); public static final String SLASH="/"; public static final String HTTP="http"; public static final String HTTPS="https"; // Use UTF-8 as per http://www.w3.org/TR/html40/appendix/notes.html#non-ascii-chars public static final Charset __CHARSET=StandardCharsets.UTF_8 ; private URIUtil() {} /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Encode a URI path. * This is the same encoding offered by URLEncoder, except that * the '/' character is not encoded. * @param path The path the encode * @return The encoded path */ public static String encodePath(String path) { if (path==null || path.length()==0) return path; StringBuilder buf = encodePath(null,path,0); return buf==null?path:buf.toString(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Encode a URI path. * @param path The path the encode * @param buf StringBuilder to encode path into (or null) * @return The StringBuilder or null if no substitutions required. */ public static StringBuilder encodePath(StringBuilder buf, String path) { return encodePath(buf,path,0); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Encode a URI path. * @param path The path the encode * @param buf StringBuilder to encode path into (or null) * @return The StringBuilder or null if no substitutions required. */ private static StringBuilder encodePath(StringBuilder buf, String path, int offset) { byte[] bytes=null; if (buf==null) { loop: for (int i=offset;i': case ' ': case '[': case '\\': case ']': case '^': case '`': case '{': case '|': case '}': buf=new StringBuilder(path.length()*2); break loop; default: if (c>127) { bytes=path.getBytes(URIUtil.__CHARSET); buf=new StringBuilder(path.length()*2); break loop; } } } if (buf==null) return null; } int i; loop: for (i=offset;i': buf.append("%3E"); continue; case ' ': buf.append("%20"); continue; case '[': buf.append("%5B"); continue; case '\\': buf.append("%5C"); continue; case ']': buf.append("%5D"); continue; case '^': buf.append("%5E"); continue; case '`': buf.append("%60"); continue; case '{': buf.append("%7B"); continue; case '|': buf.append("%7C"); continue; case '}': buf.append("%7D"); continue; default: if (c>127) { bytes=path.getBytes(URIUtil.__CHARSET); break loop; } buf.append(c); } } if (bytes!=null) { for (;i': buf.append("%3E"); continue; case ' ': buf.append("%20"); continue; case '[': buf.append("%5B"); continue; case '\\': buf.append("%5C"); continue; case ']': buf.append("%5D"); continue; case '^': buf.append("%5E"); continue; case '`': buf.append("%60"); continue; case '{': buf.append("%7B"); continue; case '|': buf.append("%7C"); continue; case '}': buf.append("%7D"); continue; default: if (c<0) { buf.append('%'); TypeUtil.toHex(c,buf); } else buf.append((char)c); } } } return buf; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Encode a URI path. * @param path The path the encode * @param buf StringBuilder to encode path into (or null) * @param encode String of characters to encode. % is always encoded. * @return The StringBuilder or null if no substitutions required. */ public static StringBuilder encodeString(StringBuilder buf, String path, String encode) { if (buf==null) { for (int i=0;i=0) { buf=new StringBuilder(path.length()<<1); break; } } if (buf==null) return null; } for (int i=0;i=0) { buf.append('%'); StringUtil.append(buf,(byte)(0xff&c),16); } else buf.append(c); } return buf; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* Decode a URI path and strip parameters */ public static String decodePath(String path) { return decodePath(path,0,path.length()); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* Decode a URI path and strip parameters of UTF-8 path */ public static String decodePath(String path, int offset, int length) { try { Utf8StringBuilder builder=null; int end=offset+length; for (int i=offset;i=0) return p.substring(0,slash+1); return null; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Convert a decoded path to a canonical form. *

* All instances of "." and ".." are factored out. *

*

* Null is returned if the path tries to .. above its root. *

* @param path the path to convert, decoded, with path separators '/' and no queries. * @return the canonical path, or null if path traversal above root. */ public static String canonicalPath(String path) { if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) return path; boolean slash = true; int end = path.length(); int i = 0; loop: while (i0) canonical.append('.'); if (c!='\0') canonical.append(c); } slash = true; dots = 0; break; case '.': if (dots>0) dots++; else if (slash) dots = 1; else canonical.append('.'); slash = false; break; default: while (dots-->0) canonical.append('.'); canonical.append(c); dots = 0; slash = false; } i++; } return canonical.toString(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Convert a path to a cananonical form. *

* All instances of "." and ".." are factored out. *

*

* Null is returned if the path tries to .. above its root. *

* @param path the path to convert (expects URI/URL form, encoded, and with path separators '/') * @return the canonical path, or null if path traversal above root. */ public static String canonicalEncodedPath(String path) { if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) return path; boolean slash = true; int end = path.length(); int i = 0; loop: while (i0) canonical.append('.'); if (c!='\0') canonical.append(c); } slash = true; dots = 0; break; case '.': if (dots>0) dots++; else if (slash) dots = 1; else canonical.append('.'); slash = false; break; default: while (dots-->0) canonical.append('.'); canonical.append(c); dots = 0; slash = false; } i++; } return canonical.toString(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Convert a path to a compact form. * All instances of "//" and "///" etc. are factored out to single "/" * @param path the path to compact * @return the compacted path */ public static String compactPath(String path) { if (path==null || path.length()==0) return path; int state=0; int end=path.length(); int i=0; loop: while (i='a'&&c<='z' || c>='A'&&c<='Z' || (i>0 &&(c>='0'&&c<='9' || c=='.' || c=='+' || c=='-')) )) break; } return false; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Create a new URI from the arguments, handling IPv6 host encoding and default ports * @param scheme the URI scheme * @param server the URI server * @param port the URI port * @param path the URI path * @param query the URI query * @return A String URI */ public static String newURI(String scheme,String server, int port,String path,String query) { StringBuilder builder = newURIBuilder(scheme, server, port); builder.append(path); if (query!=null && query.length()>0) builder.append('?').append(query); return builder.toString(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Create a new URI StringBuilder from the arguments, handling IPv6 host encoding and default ports * @param scheme the URI scheme * @param server the URI server * @param port the URI port * @return a StringBuilder containing URI prefix */ public static StringBuilder newURIBuilder(String scheme,String server, int port) { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); appendSchemeHostPort(builder, scheme, server, port); return builder; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Append scheme, host and port URI prefix, handling IPv6 address encoding and default ports * @param url StringBuilder to append to * @param scheme the URI scheme * @param server the URI server * @param port the URI port */ public static void appendSchemeHostPort(StringBuilder url,String scheme,String server, int port) { url.append(scheme).append("://").append(HostPort.normalizeHost(server)); if (port > 0) { switch(scheme) { case "http": if (port!=80) url.append(':').append(port); break; case "https": if (port!=443) url.append(':').append(port); break; default: url.append(':').append(port); } } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Append scheme, host and port URI prefix, handling IPv6 address encoding and default ports * @param url StringBuffer to append to * @param scheme the URI scheme * @param server the URI server * @param port the URI port */ public static void appendSchemeHostPort(StringBuffer url,String scheme,String server, int port) { synchronized (url) { url.append(scheme).append("://").append(HostPort.normalizeHost(server)); if (port > 0) { switch(scheme) { case "http": if (port!=80) url.append(':').append(port); break; case "https": if (port!=443) url.append(':').append(port); break; default: url.append(':').append(port); } } } } public static boolean equalsIgnoreEncodings(String uriA, String uriB) { int lenA=uriA.length(); int lenB=uriB.length(); int a=0; int b=0; while (a=0) s=s.substring(0,bang_slash); return new URI(s); } catch(URISyntaxException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } } public static String getJarSource(String uri) { if (!uri.startsWith("jar:")) return uri; int bang_slash = uri.indexOf("!/"); return (bang_slash>=0)?uri.substring(4,bang_slash):uri.substring(4); } }




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