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/*
 * Copyright 2006-2009 Odysseus Software GmbH
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */ 
package de.odysseus.el.tree.impl;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.EnumSet;

import javax.el.ELContext;
import javax.el.ELException;
import javax.el.ELResolver;
import javax.el.ExpressionFactory;
import javax.el.FunctionMapper;
import javax.el.VariableMapper;

import de.odysseus.el.tree.Bindings;
import de.odysseus.el.tree.NodePrinter;
import de.odysseus.el.tree.Tree;
import de.odysseus.el.tree.TreeBuilder;
import de.odysseus.el.tree.TreeBuilderException;
import de.odysseus.el.tree.impl.Parser.ParseException;
import de.odysseus.el.tree.impl.Scanner.ScanException;

/**
 * Tree builder.
 * 
 * @author Christoph Beck
 */
public class Builder implements TreeBuilder {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * Feature enumeration type.
	 */
	public static enum Feature {
		/**
		 * Method invocations as in ${foo.bar(1)} as specified in JSR 245,
		 * maintenance release 2.
		 * The method to be invoked is resolved at evaluation time by calling
		 * {@link ELResolver#invoke(javax.el.ELContext, Object, Object, Class[], Object[])}.
		 */
		METHOD_INVOCATIONS,
		/**
		 * For some reason we don't understand, the specification does not allow to resolve
		 * null property values. E.g. ${map[key]} will always
		 * return null if key evaluates to null.
		 * Enabling this feature will allow JUEL to pass null to
		 * the property resolvers just like any other property value.
		 */
		NULL_PROPERTIES,
		/**
		 * Allow for use of Java 5 varargs in function calls.
		 */
		VARARGS,
		/**
		 * Do not verify that a method's return type matches the expected return type passed to
		 * {@link ExpressionFactory#createMethodExpression(ELContext, String, Class, Class[])}. 
		 */
		IGNORE_RETURN_TYPE
	}
	
	protected final EnumSet features;

	public Builder() {
		this.features = EnumSet.noneOf(Feature.class);
	}

	public Builder(Feature... features) {
		if (features == null || features.length == 0) {
			this.features = EnumSet.noneOf(Feature.class);
		} else if (features.length == 1) {
			this.features = EnumSet.of(features[0]);
		} else {
			Feature[] rest = new Feature[features.length-1];
			for (int i = 1; i < features.length; i++) {
				rest[i-1] = features[i];
			}
			this.features = EnumSet.of(features[0], rest);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return true iff the specified feature is supported.
	 */
	public boolean isEnabled(Feature feature) {
		return features.contains(feature);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Parse expression.
	 */
	public Tree build(String expression) throws TreeBuilderException {
		try {
			return createParser(expression).tree();
		} catch (ScanException e) {
			throw new TreeBuilderException(expression, e.position, e.encountered, e.expected, e.getMessage());
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			throw new TreeBuilderException(expression, e.position, e.encountered, e.expected, e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	protected Parser createParser(String expression) {
		return new Parser(this, expression);
	}	
	
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != getClass()) {
			return false;
		}
		return features.equals(((Builder)obj).features);
	}
	
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return getClass().hashCode();
	}

	/**
	 * Dump out abstract syntax tree for a given expression
	 * 
	 * @param args array with one element, containing the expression string
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		if (args.length != 1) {
			System.err.println("usage: java " + Builder.class.getName() + " ");
			System.exit(1);
		}
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		Tree tree = null;
		try {
			tree = new Builder(Feature.METHOD_INVOCATIONS).build(args[0]);
		} catch (TreeBuilderException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			System.exit(0);
		}
		NodePrinter.dump(out, tree.getRoot());
		if (!tree.getFunctionNodes().iterator().hasNext() && !tree.getIdentifierNodes().iterator().hasNext()) {
			ELContext context = new ELContext() {
				@Override
				public VariableMapper getVariableMapper() {
					return null;
				}
				@Override
				public FunctionMapper getFunctionMapper() {
					return null;
				}
				@Override
				public ELResolver getELResolver() {
					return null;
				}
			};
			out.print(">> ");
			try {
				out.println(tree.getRoot().getValue(new Bindings(null, null), context, null));
			} catch (ELException e) {
				out.println(e.getMessage());
			}
		}
		out.flush();
	}
}