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A versatile Java(TM) library that implements many useful container and utility classes.

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/*
 * de.unkrig.commons - A general-purpose Java class library
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012, Arno Unkrig
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
 * following conditions are met:
 *
 *    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
 *       following disclaimer.
 *    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
 *       following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *    3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *       specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package de.unkrig.commons.text.scanner;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import de.unkrig.commons.nullanalysis.Nullable;

/**
 * A scanner that produces {@link AbstractScanner.Token}s. Before {@link #produce()} is called, the scanner must be
 * configured by invoking its {@link #addRule(String, Enum)} methods. These define how character sequences are
 * converted into {@link AbstractScanner.Token}s.
 *
 * 

For an example usage, see the source code of {@link de.unkrig.commons.text.expression.Scanner} * * @param Enumerates the scanner-specific token types */ public class StatelessScanner> extends AbstractScanner { /** * Adds a rule that produces the given {@code tokenType} if the next characters of the input match the given * {@code regex}. */ public void addRule(String regex, TT tokenType) { this.rules.add(new Rule(regex, tokenType)); } /** * @return {@code null} iff the input string is exhausted */ @Override @Nullable public Token produce() throws ScanException { int length = this.cs.length(); if (this.offset == length) return null; for (Rule rule : this.rules) { Matcher matcher = rule.regex.matcher(this.cs); matcher.region(this.offset, length); if (matcher.lookingAt()) { this.previousTokenOffset = this.offset; this.offset = matcher.end(); return new Token(rule.tokenType, matcher.group()); } } throw new ScanException( "Unexpected character '" + this.cs.charAt(this.offset) + "' at offset " + this.offset + " of '" + this.cs + "'" ); } // IMPLEMENTATION private static class Rule> { final TT tokenType; final Pattern regex; Rule(String regex, TT tokenType) { this.regex = Pattern.compile(regex); this.tokenType = tokenType; } } // CONFIGURATION private final List> rules = new ArrayList>(); }