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The tool checks Camunda projects for consistency and discovers errors in process-driven applications. Called as a Maven plugin or JUnit test, it discovers esp. inconsistencies of a given BPMN model in the classpath and the sourcecode of an underlying java project, such as a delegate reference to a non-existing java class or a non-existing Spring bean.

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/**
 * BSD 3-Clause License
 *
 * Copyright © 2018, viadee Unternehmensberatung GmbH
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *   this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package de.viadee.bpm.vPAV;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.tools.ant.DirectoryScanner;
import org.apache.tools.ant.types.Resource;

import de.viadee.bpm.vPAV.constants.ConfigConstants;
import groovyjarjarasm.asm.ClassReader;
import groovyjarjarasm.asm.ClassVisitor;
import groovyjarjarasm.asm.FieldVisitor;
import groovyjarjarasm.asm.Opcodes;

/**
 * scan process variables, which are set in outer java classes
 *
 * important TODO: variables to bpmn element (message correlation)
 */
public class OuterProcessVariablesScanner {

    private Set javaResources;

    private Map> messageIdToVariableMap = new HashMap>();

    private Map> processIdToVariableMap = new HashMap>();

    public OuterProcessVariablesScanner(final Set javaResources) {
        this.javaResources = javaResources;
    }

    /**
     * scan variables
     *
     * @throws IOException
     *             possible exception if filepath can not be resolved
     */
    public void scanProcessVariables() throws IOException {
        for (final String filePath : javaResources) {
            if (!filePath.startsWith("javax")) {
                final String content = readResourceFile(filePath);
                if (content != null) {
                    final Collection initialProcessVariablesInFilePath = readVariablesOfInnerClassInitialProcessVariables(
                            filePath);
                    if (!initialProcessVariablesInFilePath.isEmpty()) {
                        // if correlateMessage and startProcessInstanceByMessage called
                        // together in one class take the intersection to avoid duplicates
                        final Set messageIds = new HashSet();
                        messageIds.addAll(checkStartProcessByMessageIdPattern(content));
                        messageIds.addAll(checkCorrelateMessagePattern(content));
                        for (final String messageId : messageIds) {
                            if (messageIdToVariableMap.containsKey(messageId)) {
                                // if messageId is already set, create intersection of variables and overwrite map
                                // item
                                final Collection existingProcessVariables = messageIdToVariableMap
                                        .get(messageId);                                
                                final List intersectionProcessVariables = existingProcessVariables.stream()
                                        .filter(initialProcessVariablesInFilePath::contains)
                                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
                                
                                messageIdToVariableMap.put(messageId, intersectionProcessVariables);
                            } else {
                                messageIdToVariableMap.put(messageId, initialProcessVariablesInFilePath);
                            }
                        }
                        final Collection processIds = checkStartProcessByKeyPattern(content);
                        for (final String processId : processIds) {
                            processIdToVariableMap.put(processId, initialProcessVariablesInFilePath);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * get mapping for message id
     *
     * @return messageIdToVariableMap returns messageIdToVariableMap
     */
    public Map> getMessageIdToVariableMap() {
        return messageIdToVariableMap;
    }

    /**
     * get mapping for process id
     *
     * @return processIdToVariableMap returns processIdToVariableMap
     */
    public Map> getProcessIdToVariableMap() {
        return processIdToVariableMap;
    }

    /**
     * read resource file
     *
     * @param fileName
     *            Name of file
     * @return methodBody returns methodBody
     */
    private String readResourceFile(final String filePath) {
        String methodBody = "";

        if (filePath != null && filePath.trim().length() > 0) {
            try {
                final DirectoryScanner scanner = new DirectoryScanner();

                if (RuntimeConfig.getInstance().isTest()) {
                    scanner.setBasedir(ConfigConstants.TEST_JAVAPATH);
                } else {
                    scanner.setBasedir(ConfigConstants.JAVAPATH);
                }

                Resource s = scanner.getResource(filePath);

                if (s.isExists()) {

                    InputStreamReader resource = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(s.toString()));

                    methodBody = IOUtils.toString(resource);

                } else {

                }
            } catch (final IOException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                        "resource '" + filePath + "' could not be read: " + ex.getMessage());
            }

        }

        return methodBody;

    }

    /**
     * check pattern for startProcessInstanceByMessage
     *
     * @param code
     * @return message ids
     */
    private Collection checkStartProcessByMessageIdPattern(final String code) {

        // remove special characters from code
        final String FILTER_PATTERN = "'|\"| ";
        final String cleanedCode = code.replaceAll(FILTER_PATTERN, "");

        // search locations where variables are read
        final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\.startProcessInstanceByMessage\\((\\w+),(.*)");
        final Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(cleanedCode);

        final Collection messageIds = new ArrayList();
        while (matcher.find()) {
            final String match = matcher.group(1);
            messageIds.add(match);
        }

        return messageIds;
    }

    /**
     * check pattern for startProcessInstanceByKey
     *
     * @param code
     * @return process keys
     */
    private Collection checkStartProcessByKeyPattern(final String code) {

        // remove special characters from code
        final String FILTER_PATTERN = "'|\"| ";
        final String cleanedCode = code.replaceAll(FILTER_PATTERN, "");

        // search locations where variables are read
        final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\.startProcessInstanceByKey\\((\\w+),(.*)");
        final Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(cleanedCode);

        final Collection processIds = new ArrayList();
        while (matcher.find()) {
            final String match = matcher.group(1);
            processIds.add(match);
        }

        return processIds;
    }

    /**
     * check pattern for correlateMessage
     *
     * @param code
     * @return message ids
     */
    private Collection checkCorrelateMessagePattern(final String code) {

        // remove special characters from code
        final String FILTER_PATTERN = "'|\"| ";
        final String cleanedCode = code.replaceAll(FILTER_PATTERN, "");

        // search locations where variables are read
        final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\.correlateMessage\\((\\w+),(.*)");
        final Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(cleanedCode);

        final Collection messageIds = new ArrayList();
        while (matcher.find()) {
            final String match = matcher.group(1);
            messageIds.add(match);
        }

        return messageIds;
    }

    /**
     * For given filePath returns fields of inner class InitialProcessVariables. This class is used to initialize the
     * process
     *
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private Collection readVariablesOfInnerClassInitialProcessVariables(final String filePath)
            throws IOException {

        final Collection processVariables = new ArrayList();

        if (filePath != null) {
            final String[] splittedFilePath = filePath.split("\\.");
            if (splittedFilePath.length > 0) {
                ClassVisitor cl = new ClassVisitor(Opcodes.ASM4) {

                    @Override
                    public FieldVisitor visitField(int access, String name, String desc, String signature,
                            Object value) {
                        if (!name.startsWith("this")) {
                            processVariables.add(name);
                        }
                        super.visitField(access, name, desc, signature, value);
                        return null;
                    }
                };
                InputStream in = RuntimeConfig.getInstance().getClassLoader()
                        .getResourceAsStream(splittedFilePath[0] + "$InitialProcessVariables.class");
                if (in != null) {
                    ClassReader classReader = new ClassReader(in);
                    classReader.accept(cl, 0);
                }
            }
        }
        return processVariables;
    }
}




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