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// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package dev.cel.common.internal;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.CaseFormat;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.io.Files;
import com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos.FileOptions;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.ServiceDescriptor;
import com.google.protobuf.Message;
import dev.cel.common.annotations.Internal;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * Singleton factory for creating default messages from a protobuf descriptor.
 *
 * 

CEL Library Internals. Do Not Use. */ @Internal final class DefaultInstanceMessageFactory { // Controls how many times we should recursively inspect a nested message for building fully // qualified java class name before aborting. public static final int SAFE_RECURSE_LIMIT = 50; private static final DefaultInstanceMessageFactory instance = new DefaultInstanceMessageFactory(); private final Map messageByDescriptorName = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); /** Gets a single instance of this MessageFactory */ public static DefaultInstanceMessageFactory getInstance() { return instance; } /** * Creates a default instance of a protobuf message given a descriptor. This is essentially the * same as calling FooMessage.getDefaultInstance(), except reflection is leveraged. * * @return Default instance of a type. Returns an empty optional if the descriptor used to * construct the type via reflection is different to the provided descriptor or if the * descriptor class isn't loaded in the binary. */ public Optional getPrototype(Descriptor descriptor) { String descriptorName = descriptor.getFullName(); LazyGeneratedMessageDefaultInstance lazyDefaultInstance = messageByDescriptorName.computeIfAbsent( descriptorName, (unused) -> new LazyGeneratedMessageDefaultInstance( getFullyQualifiedJavaClassName(descriptor))); Message defaultInstance = lazyDefaultInstance.getDefaultInstance(); if (defaultInstance == null) { return Optional.empty(); } // Reference equality is intended. We want to make sure the descriptors are equal // to guarantee types to be hermetic if linked types is disabled. if (defaultInstance.getDescriptorForType() != descriptor) { return Optional.empty(); } return Optional.of(defaultInstance); } /** * Retrieves the full Java class name from the given descriptor * * @return fully qualified class name. *

Example 1: com.google.api.expr.Value *

Example 2: com.google.rpc.context.AttributeContext$Resource (Nested classes) *

Example 3: com.google.api.expr.cel.internal.testdata$SingleFileProto$SingleFile$Path * (Nested class with java multiple files disabled) */ private String getFullyQualifiedJavaClassName(Descriptor descriptor) { StringBuilder fullClassName = new StringBuilder(); fullClassName.append(getJavaPackageName(descriptor)); String javaOuterClass = getJavaOuterClassName(descriptor); if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(javaOuterClass)) { fullClassName.append(javaOuterClass).append("$"); } // Recursively build the target class name in case if the message is nested. ArrayDeque classNames = new ArrayDeque<>(); Descriptor d = descriptor; int recurseCount = 0; while (d != null) { classNames.push(d.getName()); d = d.getContainingType(); recurseCount++; if (recurseCount >= SAFE_RECURSE_LIMIT) { throw new IllegalStateException( String.format( "Recursion limit of %d hit while inspecting descriptor: %s", SAFE_RECURSE_LIMIT, descriptor.getFullName())); } } Joiner.on("$").appendTo(fullClassName, classNames); return fullClassName.toString(); } /** * Gets the java package name from the descriptor. See * https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/reference/java-generated#package for rules * on package name generation */ private String getJavaPackageName(Descriptor descriptor) { FileOptions options = descriptor.getFile().getOptions(); StringBuilder javaPackageName = new StringBuilder(); if (options.hasJavaPackage()) { javaPackageName.append(descriptor.getFile().getOptions().getJavaPackage()).append("."); } else { javaPackageName // CEL-Internal-1 .append(descriptor.getFile().getPackage()) .append("."); } // CEL-Internal-2 return javaPackageName.toString(); } /** * Gets a wrapping outer class name from the descriptor. The outer class name differs depending on * the proto options set. See * https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/reference/java-generated#invocation */ private String getJavaOuterClassName(Descriptor descriptor) { FileOptions options = descriptor.getFile().getOptions(); if (options.getJavaMultipleFiles()) { // If java_multiple_files is enabled, protoc does not generate a wrapper outer class return ""; } if (options.hasJavaOuterClassname()) { return options.getJavaOuterClassname(); } else { // If an outer class name is not explicitly set, the name is converted into // Pascal case based on the snake cased file name // Ex: messages_proto.proto becomes MessagesProto String protoFileNameWithoutExtension = Files.getNameWithoutExtension(descriptor.getFile().getFullName()); String outerClassName = CaseFormat.LOWER_UNDERSCORE.to(CaseFormat.UPPER_CAMEL, protoFileNameWithoutExtension); if (hasConflictingClassName(descriptor.getFile(), outerClassName)) { outerClassName += "OuterClass"; } return outerClassName; } } private boolean hasConflictingClassName(FileDescriptor file, String name) { for (EnumDescriptor enumDesc : file.getEnumTypes()) { if (name.equals(enumDesc.getName())) { return true; } } for (ServiceDescriptor serviceDesc : file.getServices()) { if (name.equals(serviceDesc.getName())) { return true; } } for (Descriptor messageDesc : file.getMessageTypes()) { if (name.equals(messageDesc.getName())) { return true; } } return false; } /** A placeholder to lazily load the generated messages' defaultInstances. */ private static final class LazyGeneratedMessageDefaultInstance { private final String fullClassName; private volatile Message defaultInstance = null; private volatile boolean loaded = false; public LazyGeneratedMessageDefaultInstance(String fullClassName) { this.fullClassName = fullClassName; } public Message getDefaultInstance() { if (!loaded) { synchronized (this) { if (!loaded) { loadDefaultInstance(); loaded = true; } } } return defaultInstance; } private void loadDefaultInstance() { try { defaultInstance = (Message) Class.forName(fullClassName).getMethod("getDefaultInstance").invoke(null); } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) { throw new LinkageError( String.format("getDefaultInstance for class: %s failed.", fullClassName), e); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new LinkageError( String.format("getDefaultInstance method does not exist in class: %s.", fullClassName), e); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // The class may not exist in some instances (Ex: evaluating a checked expression from a // cached source). } } } /** Clears the descriptor map. This should not be used outside testing. */ @VisibleForTesting void resetDescriptorMapForTesting() { messageByDescriptorName.clear(); } private DefaultInstanceMessageFactory() {} }





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