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/*
 * Copyright 2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.options;

import com.google.common.collect.ArrayListMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.options.Option;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.options.OptionValues;
import org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod;
import org.gradle.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class OptionReader {
    private final ListMultimap, OptionElement> cachedOptionElements = ArrayListMultimap.create();
    private final Map> cachedOptionValueMethods = new HashMap>();
    private final OptionValueNotationParserFactory optionValueNotationParserFactory = new OptionValueNotationParserFactory();

    public List getOptions(Object target) {
        final Class targetClass = target.getClass();
        Map options = new HashMap();
        if (!cachedOptionElements.containsKey(targetClass)) {
            loadClassDescriptorInCache(target);
        }
        for (OptionElement optionElement : cachedOptionElements.get(targetClass)) {
            JavaMethod optionValueMethod = cachedOptionValueMethods.get(optionElement);
            options.put(optionElement.getOptionName(), new InstanceOptionDescriptor(target, optionElement, optionValueMethod));
        }
        return CollectionUtils.sort(options.values());
    }

    private void loadClassDescriptorInCache(Object target) {
        final Collection optionElements = getOptionElements(target);
        List> optionValueMethods = loadValueMethodForOption(target.getClass());
        Set processedOptionElements = new HashSet();
        for (OptionElement optionElement : optionElements) {
            if (processedOptionElements.contains(optionElement.getOptionName())) {
                throw new OptionValidationException(String.format("@Option '%s' linked to multiple elements in class '%s'.",
                        optionElement.getOptionName(), target.getClass().getName()));
            }
            processedOptionElements.add(optionElement.getOptionName());
            JavaMethod optionValueMethodForOption = getOptionValueMethodForOption(optionValueMethods, optionElement);

            cachedOptionElements.put(target.getClass(), optionElement);
            cachedOptionValueMethods.put(optionElement, optionValueMethodForOption);
        }
    }

    private static JavaMethod getOptionValueMethodForOption(List> optionValueMethods, OptionElement optionElement) {
        JavaMethod valueMethod = null;
        for (JavaMethod optionValueMethod : optionValueMethods) {
            String[] optionNames = getOptionNames(optionValueMethod);
            if (CollectionUtils.toList(optionNames).contains(optionElement.getOptionName())) {
                if (valueMethod == null) {
                    valueMethod = optionValueMethod;
                } else {
                    throw new OptionValidationException(
                            String.format("@OptionValues for '%s' cannot be attached to multiple methods in class '%s'.",
                                    optionElement.getOptionName(),
                                    optionValueMethod.getMethod().getDeclaringClass().getName()));
                }
            }
        }
        return valueMethod;
    }

    private static String[] getOptionNames(JavaMethod optionValueMethod) {
        OptionValues optionValues = optionValueMethod.getMethod().getAnnotation(OptionValues.class);
        return optionValues.value();
    }

    private Collection getOptionElements(Object target) {
        List allOptionElements = new ArrayList();
        for (Class type = target.getClass(); type != Object.class && type != null; type = type.getSuperclass()) {
            allOptionElements.addAll(getMethodAnnotations(type));
            allOptionElements.addAll(getFieldAnnotations(type));
        }

        return allOptionElements;
    }

    private List getFieldAnnotations(Class type) {
        List fieldOptionElements = new ArrayList();
        for (Field field : type.getDeclaredFields()) {
            Option option = findOption(field);
            if (option != null) {
                fieldOptionElements.add(FieldOptionElement.create(option, field, optionValueNotationParserFactory));
            }
        }
        return fieldOptionElements;
    }

    private Option findOption(Field field) {
        Option option = field.getAnnotation(Option.class);
        if (option != null) {
            if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
                throw new OptionValidationException(String.format("@Option on static field '%s' not supported in class '%s'.",
                    field.getName(), field.getDeclaringClass().getName()));
            }
        }
        return option;
    }

    private List getMethodAnnotations(Class type) {
        List methodOptionElements = new ArrayList();
        for (Method method : type.getDeclaredMethods()) {
            Option option = findOption(method);
            if (option != null) {
                OptionElement methodOptionDescriptor = MethodOptionElement.create(option, method,
                    optionValueNotationParserFactory);
                methodOptionElements.add(methodOptionDescriptor);
            }
        }
        return methodOptionElements;
    }

    private Option findOption(Method method) {
        Option option = method.getAnnotation(Option.class);
        if (option != null) {
            if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
                throw new OptionValidationException(String.format("@Option on static method '%s' not supported in class '%s'.",
                    method.getName(), method.getDeclaringClass().getName()));
            }
        }
        return option;
    }

    private static List> loadValueMethodForOption(Class declaredClass) {
        List> methods = new ArrayList>();
        for (Class type = declaredClass; type != Object.class && type != null; type = type.getSuperclass()) {
            for (Method method : type.getDeclaredMethods()) {
                JavaMethod optionValuesMethod = getAsOptionValuesMethod(type, method);
                if (optionValuesMethod != null) {
                    methods.add(optionValuesMethod);
                }
            }
        }
        return methods;
    }

    private static JavaMethod getAsOptionValuesMethod(Class type, Method method) {
        OptionValues optionValues = method.getAnnotation(OptionValues.class);
        if (optionValues == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getReturnType())
            && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0
            && !Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
            return JavaMethod.of(Collection.class, method);
        } else {
            throw new OptionValidationException(
                String.format("@OptionValues annotation not supported on method '%s' in class '%s'. Supported method must be non-static, return a Collection and take no parameters.",
                    method.getName(),
                    type.getName()));
        }
    }

}




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