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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.common.collect;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkPositionIndexes;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
/**
* Static utility methods pertaining to object arrays.
*
* @author Kevin Bourrillion
* @since 2.0
*/
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
@SuppressWarnings("AvoidObjectArrays")
public final class ObjectArrays {
private ObjectArrays() {}
/**
* Returns a new array of the given length with the specified component type.
*
* @param type the component type
* @param length the length of the new array
*/
@GwtIncompatible // Array.newInstance(Class, int)
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static T[] newArray(Class<@NonNull T> type, int length) {
return (T[]) Array.newInstance(type, length);
}
/**
* Returns a new array of the given length with the same type as a reference array.
*
* @param reference any array of the desired type
* @param length the length of the new array
*/
public static T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
return Platform.newArray(reference, length);
}
/**
* Returns a new array that contains the concatenated contents of two arrays.
*
* @param first the first array of elements to concatenate
* @param second the second array of elements to concatenate
* @param type the component type of the returned array
*/
@GwtIncompatible // Array.newInstance(Class, int)
public static T[] concat(
T[] first, T[] second, Class<@NonNull T> type) {
T[] result = newArray(type, first.length + second.length);
System.arraycopy(first, 0, result, 0, first.length);
System.arraycopy(second, 0, result, first.length, second.length);
return result;
}
/**
* Returns a new array that prepends {@code element} to {@code array}.
*
* @param element the element to prepend to the front of {@code array}
* @param array the array of elements to append
* @return an array whose size is one larger than {@code array}, with {@code element} occupying
* the first position, and the elements of {@code array} occupying the remaining elements.
*/
public static T[] concat(@ParametricNullness T element, T[] array) {
T[] result = newArray(array, array.length + 1);
result[0] = element;
System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 1, array.length);
return result;
}
/**
* Returns a new array that appends {@code element} to {@code array}.
*
* @param array the array of elements to prepend
* @param element the element to append to the end
* @return an array whose size is one larger than {@code array}, with the same contents as {@code
* array}, plus {@code element} occupying the last position.
*/
public static T[] concat(T[] array, @ParametricNullness T element) {
T[] result = Arrays.copyOf(array, array.length + 1);
result[array.length] = element;
return result;
}
/**
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in the specified collection; the runtime type
* of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the collection fits in the specified
* array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the
* specified array and the size of the specified collection.
*
* If the collection fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more
* elements than the collection), the element in the array immediately following the end of the
* collection is set to {@code null}. This is useful in determining the length of the collection
* only if the caller knows that the collection does not contain any null elements.
*
*
This method returns the elements in the order they are returned by the collection's
* iterator.
*
*
TODO(kevinb): support concurrently modified collections?
*
* @param c the collection for which to return an array of elements
* @param array the array in which to place the collection elements
* @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of
* the runtime type of every element in the specified collection
*/
static T[] toArrayImpl(Collection c, T[] array) {
int size = c.size();
if (array.length < size) {
array = newArray(array, size);
}
fillArray(c, array);
if (array.length > size) {
@Nullable Object[] unsoundlyCovariantArray = array;
unsoundlyCovariantArray[size] = null;
}
return array;
}
/**
* Implementation of {@link Collection#toArray(Object[])} for collections backed by an object
* array. the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the collection
* fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with
* the runtime type of the specified array and the size of the specified collection.
*
* If the collection fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more
* elements than the collection), the element in the array immediately following the end of the
* collection is set to {@code null}. This is useful in determining the length of the collection
* only if the caller knows that the collection does not contain any null elements.
*/
static T[] toArrayImpl(
@Nullable Object[] src, int offset, int len, T[] dst) {
checkPositionIndexes(offset, offset + len, src.length);
if (dst.length < len) {
dst = newArray(dst, len);
} else if (dst.length > len) {
@Nullable Object[] unsoundlyCovariantArray = dst;
unsoundlyCovariantArray[len] = null;
}
System.arraycopy(src, offset, dst, 0, len);
return dst;
}
/**
* Returns an array containing all of the elements in the specified collection. This method
* returns the elements in the order they are returned by the collection's iterator. The returned
* array is "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by the collection. The caller is
* thus free to modify the returned array.
*
* This method assumes that the collection size doesn't change while the method is running.
*
*
TODO(kevinb): support concurrently modified collections?
*
* @param c the collection for which to return an array of elements
*/
static @Nullable Object[] toArrayImpl(Collection c) {
return fillArray(c, new Object[c.size()]);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of the specified subrange of the specified array that is literally an Object[],
* and not e.g. a {@code String[]}.
*/
static @Nullable Object[] copyAsObjectArray(@Nullable Object[] elements, int offset, int length) {
checkPositionIndexes(offset, offset + length, elements.length);
if (length == 0) {
return new Object[0];
}
@Nullable Object[] result = new Object[length];
System.arraycopy(elements, offset, result, 0, length);
return result;
}
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
private static @Nullable Object[] fillArray(Iterable elements, @Nullable Object[] array) {
int i = 0;
for (Object element : elements) {
array[i++] = element;
}
return array;
}
/** Swaps {@code array[i]} with {@code array[j]}. */
static void swap(Object[] array, int i, int j) {
Object temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[j];
array[j] = temp;
}
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
static Object[] checkElementsNotNull(Object... array) {
return checkElementsNotNull(array, array.length);
}
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
static Object[] checkElementsNotNull(Object[] array, int length) {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
checkElementNotNull(array[i], i);
}
return array;
}
// We do this instead of Preconditions.checkNotNull to save boxing and array
// creation cost.
@CanIgnoreReturnValue
static Object checkElementNotNull(Object element, int index) {
if (element == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("at index " + index);
}
return element;
}
}