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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package com.google.protobuf;

/**
 * RawMessageInfo stores the same amount of information as {@link MessageInfo} but in a more compact
 * format.
 */
@CheckReturnValue
final class RawMessageInfo implements MessageInfo {

  private final MessageLite defaultInstance;

  /**
   * The compact format packs everything in a String object and a Object[] array. The String object
   * is encoded with field number, field type, hasbits offset, oneof index, etc., whereas the
   * Object[] array contains field references, class references, instance references, etc.
   *
   * 

The String object encodes a sequence of integers into UTF-16 characters. For each int, it * will be encoding into 1 to 3 UTF-16 characters depending on its unsigned value: * *

    *
  • 1 char: [c1: 0x0000 - 0xD7FF] = int of the same value. *
  • 2 chars: [c1: 0xE000 - 0xFFFF], [c2: 0x0000 - 0xD7FF] = (c2 << 13) | (c1 & 0x1FFF) *
  • 3 chars: [c1: 0xE000 - 0xFFFF], [c2: 0xE000 - 0xFFFF], [c3: 0x0000 - 0xD7FF] = (c3 << 26) * | ((c2 & 0x1FFF) << 13) | (c1 & 0x1FFF) *
* *

Note that we don't use UTF-16 surrogate pairs [0xD800 - 0xDFFF] because they have to come in * pairs to form a valid UTF-16char sequence and don't help us encode values more efficiently. * *

The integer sequence encoded in the String object has the following layout: * *

    *
  • [0]: flags, flags & 0x1 = is proto2?, flags & 0x2 = is message?. *
  • [1]: field count, if 0, this is the end of the integer sequence and the corresponding * Object[] array should be null. *
  • [2]: oneof count *
  • [3]: hasbits count, how many hasbits integers are generated. *
  • [4]: min field number *
  • [5]: max field number *
  • [6]: total number of entries need to allocate *
  • [7]: map field count *
  • [8]: repeated field count, this doesn't include map fields. *
  • [9]: size of checkInitialized array *
  • [...]: field entries *
* *

Each field entry starts with a field number and the field type: * *

    *
  • [0]: field number *
  • [1]: field type with extra bits: *
      *
    • v & 0xFF = field type as defined in the FieldType class *
    • v & 0x0100 = is required? *
    • v & 0x0200 = is checkUtf8? *
    • v & 0x0400 = needs isInitialized check? *
    • v & 0x0800 = is map field with proto2 enum value? *
    • v & 0x1000 = supports presence checking? *
    *
* * If the (singular) field supports presence checking: * *
    *
  • [2]: hasbits offset *
* * If the field is in an oneof: * *
    *
  • [2]: oneof index *
* * For other types, the field entry only has field number and field type. * *

The Object[] array has 3 sections: * *

    *
  • ---- oneof section ---- *
      *
    • [0]: value field for oneof 1. *
    • [1]: case field for oneof 1. *
    • ... *
    • [.]: value field for oneof n. *
    • [.]: case field for oneof n. *
    *
  • ---- hasbits section ---- *
      *
    • [.]: hasbits field 1 *
    • [.]: hasbits field 2 *
    • ... *
    • [.]: hasbits field n *
    *
  • ---- field section ---- *
      *
    • [...]: field entries *
    *
* *

In the Object[] array, field entries are ordered in the same way as field entries in the * String object. The size of each entry is determined by the field type. * *

    *
  • Oneof field: *
      *
    • Oneof message field: *
        *
      • [0]: message class reference. *
      *
    • Oneof enum fieldin proto2: *
        *
      • [0]: EnumLiteMap *
      *
    • For all other oneof fields, field entry in the Object[] array is empty. *
    *
  • Repeated message field: *
      *
    • [0]: field reference *
    • [1]: message class reference *
    *
  • Proto2 singular/repeated enum field: *
      *
    • [0]: field reference *
    • [1]: EnumLiteMap *
    *
  • Map field with a proto2 enum value: *
      *
    • [0]: field reference *
    • [1]: map default entry instance *
    • [2]: EnumLiteMap *
    *
  • Map field with other value types: *
      *
    • [0]: field reference *
    • [1]: map default entry instance *
    *
  • All other field type: *
      *
    • [0]: field reference *
    *
* *

In order to read the field info from this compact format, a reader needs to progress through * the String object and the Object[] array simultaneously. */ private final String info; private final Object[] objects; private final int flags; RawMessageInfo(MessageLite defaultInstance, String info, Object[] objects) { this.defaultInstance = defaultInstance; this.info = info; this.objects = objects; int position = 0; int value = (int) info.charAt(position++); if (value < 0xD800) { flags = value; } else { int result = value & 0x1FFF; int shift = 13; while ((value = info.charAt(position++)) >= 0xD800) { result |= (value & 0x1FFF) << shift; shift += 13; } flags = result | (value << shift); } } String getStringInfo() { return info; } Object[] getObjects() { return objects; } @Override public MessageLite getDefaultInstance() { return defaultInstance; } @Override public ProtoSyntax getSyntax() { return (flags & 0x1) == 0x1 ? ProtoSyntax.PROTO2 : ProtoSyntax.PROTO3; } @Override public boolean isMessageSetWireFormat() { return (flags & 0x2) == 0x2; } }





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