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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package com.google.protobuf;

import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor;
import com.google.protobuf.MessageReflection.MergeTarget;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Provide text parsing and formatting support for proto2 instances. The implementation largely
 * follows text_format.cc.
 *
 * @author [email protected] Wenbo Zhu
 * @author [email protected] Kenton Varda
 */
public final class TextFormat {
  private TextFormat() {}

  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TextFormat.class.getName());

  private static final String DEBUG_STRING_SILENT_MARKER = "\t ";

  /**
   * Outputs a textual representation of the Protocol Message supplied into the parameter output.
   * (This representation is the new version of the classic "ProtocolPrinter" output from the
   * original Protocol Buffer system)
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@code printer().print(MessageOrBuilder, Appendable)}
   */
  @Deprecated
  @InlineMe(
      replacement = "TextFormat.printer().print(message, output)",
      imports = "com.google.protobuf.TextFormat")
  public static void print(final MessageOrBuilder message, final Appendable output)
      throws IOException {
    printer().print(message, output);
  }

  /**
   * Outputs a textual representation of {@code fields} to {@code output}.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@code printer().print(UnknownFieldSet, Appendable)}
   */
  @Deprecated
  public static void print(final UnknownFieldSet fields, final Appendable output)
      throws IOException {
    printer().print(fields, output);
  }

  /**
   * Same as {@code print()}, except that non-ASCII characters are not escaped.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@code printer().escapingNonAscii(false).print(MessageOrBuilder, Appendable)}
   */
  @Deprecated
  @InlineMe(
      replacement = "TextFormat.printer().escapingNonAscii(false).print(message, output)",
      imports = "com.google.protobuf.TextFormat")
  public static void printUnicode(final MessageOrBuilder message, final Appendable output)
      throws IOException {
    printer().escapingNonAscii(false).print(message, output);
  }

  /**
   * Same as {@code print()}, except that non-ASCII characters are not escaped.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@code printer().escapingNonAscii(false).print(UnknownFieldSet, Appendable)}
   */
  @Deprecated
  public static void printUnicode(final UnknownFieldSet fields, final Appendable output)
      throws IOException {
    printer().escapingNonAscii(false).print(fields, output);
  }

  /**
   * Generates a human readable form of this message, useful for debugging and other purposes, with
   * no newline characters. This is just a trivial wrapper around {@link
   * TextFormat.Printer#shortDebugString(MessageOrBuilder)}.
   */
  public static String shortDebugString(final MessageOrBuilder message) {
    return printer().shortDebugString(message);
  }

  /**
   * Generates a human readable form of the field, useful for debugging and other purposes, with
   * no newline characters.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@code printer().shortDebugString(FieldDescriptor, Object)}
   */
  @Deprecated
  public static String shortDebugString(final FieldDescriptor field, final Object value) {
    return printer().shortDebugString(field, value);
  }

  /**
   * Generates a human readable form of the unknown fields, useful for debugging and other
   * purposes, with no newline characters.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@code printer().shortDebugString(UnknownFieldSet)}
   */
  @Deprecated
  public static String shortDebugString(final UnknownFieldSet fields) {
    return printer().shortDebugString(fields);
  }

  /**
   * Like {@code print()}, but writes directly to a {@code String} and returns it.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@code message.toString()}
   */
  @Deprecated
  @InlineMe(
      replacement = "TextFormat.printer().printToString(message)",
      imports = "com.google.protobuf.TextFormat")
  public static String printToString(final MessageOrBuilder message) {
    return printer().printToString(message);
  }

  /**
   * Like {@code print()}, but writes directly to a {@code String} and returns it.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@link UnknownFieldSet#toString()}
   */
  @Deprecated
  public static String printToString(final UnknownFieldSet fields) {
    return printer().printToString(fields);
  }

  /**
   * Same as {@code printToString()}, except that non-ASCII characters in string type fields are not
   * escaped in backslash+octals.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@code printer().escapingNonAscii(false).printToString(MessageOrBuilder)}
   */
  @Deprecated
  @InlineMe(
      replacement = "TextFormat.printer().escapingNonAscii(false).printToString(message)",
      imports = "com.google.protobuf.TextFormat")
  public static String printToUnicodeString(final MessageOrBuilder message) {
    return printer().escapingNonAscii(false).printToString(message);
  }

  /**
   * Same as {@code printToString()}, except that non-ASCII characters in string type fields are
   * not escaped in backslash+octals.
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@code printer().escapingNonAscii(false).printToString(UnknownFieldSet)}
   */
  @Deprecated
  public static String printToUnicodeString(final UnknownFieldSet fields) {
    return printer().escapingNonAscii(false).printToString(fields);
  }

  /** @deprecated Use {@code printer().printField(FieldDescriptor, Object, Appendable)} */
  @Deprecated
  public static void printField(
      final FieldDescriptor field, final Object value, final Appendable output)
      throws IOException {
    printer().printField(field, value, output);
  }

  /** @deprecated Use {@code printer().printFieldToString(FieldDescriptor, Object)} */
  @Deprecated
  public static String printFieldToString(final FieldDescriptor field, final Object value) {
    return printer().printFieldToString(field, value);
  }

  /**
   * Outputs a unicode textual representation of the value of given field value.
   *
   * 

Same as {@code printFieldValue()}, except that non-ASCII characters in string type fields * are not escaped in backslash+octals. * * @deprecated Use {@code printer().escapingNonAscii(false).printFieldValue(FieldDescriptor, * Object, Appendable)} * @param field the descriptor of the field * @param value the value of the field * @param output the output to which to append the formatted value * @throws ClassCastException if the value is not appropriate for the given field descriptor * @throws IOException if there is an exception writing to the output */ @Deprecated public static void printUnicodeFieldValue( final FieldDescriptor field, final Object value, final Appendable output) throws IOException { printer().escapingNonAscii(false).printFieldValue(field, value, output); } /** * Outputs a textual representation of the value of given field value. * * @deprecated Use {@code printer().printFieldValue(FieldDescriptor, Object, Appendable)} * @param field the descriptor of the field * @param value the value of the field * @param output the output to which to append the formatted value * @throws ClassCastException if the value is not appropriate for the given field descriptor * @throws IOException if there is an exception writing to the output */ @Deprecated @InlineMe( replacement = "TextFormat.printer().printFieldValue(field, value, output)", imports = "com.google.protobuf.TextFormat") public static void printFieldValue( final FieldDescriptor field, final Object value, final Appendable output) throws IOException { printer().printFieldValue(field, value, output); } /** * Outputs a textual representation of the value of an unknown field. * * @param tag the field's tag number * @param value the value of the field * @param output the output to which to append the formatted value * @throws ClassCastException if the value is not appropriate for the given field descriptor * @throws IOException if there is an exception writing to the output */ public static void printUnknownFieldValue( final int tag, final Object value, final Appendable output) throws IOException { printUnknownFieldValue(tag, value, multiLineOutput(output)); } private static void printUnknownFieldValue( final int tag, final Object value, final TextGenerator generator) throws IOException { switch (WireFormat.getTagWireType(tag)) { case WireFormat.WIRETYPE_VARINT: generator.print(unsignedToString((Long) value)); break; case WireFormat.WIRETYPE_FIXED32: generator.print(String.format((Locale) null, "0x%08x", (Integer) value)); break; case WireFormat.WIRETYPE_FIXED64: generator.print(String.format((Locale) null, "0x%016x", (Long) value)); break; case WireFormat.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED: try { // Try to parse and print the field as an embedded message UnknownFieldSet message = UnknownFieldSet.parseFrom((ByteString) value); generator.print("{"); generator.eol(); generator.indent(); Printer.printUnknownFields(message, generator); generator.outdent(); generator.print("}"); } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { // If not parseable as a message, print as a String generator.print("\""); generator.print(escapeBytes((ByteString) value)); generator.print("\""); } break; case WireFormat.WIRETYPE_START_GROUP: Printer.printUnknownFields((UnknownFieldSet) value, generator); break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad tag: " + tag); } } /** Printer instance which escapes non-ASCII characters. */ public static Printer printer() { return Printer.DEFAULT; } /** Helper class for converting protobufs to text. */ public static final class Printer { // Printer instance which escapes non-ASCII characters. private static final Printer DEFAULT = new Printer(true, TypeRegistry.getEmptyTypeRegistry()); /** Whether to escape non ASCII characters with backslash and octal. */ private final boolean escapeNonAscii; private final TypeRegistry typeRegistry; private Printer(boolean escapeNonAscii, TypeRegistry typeRegistry) { this.escapeNonAscii = escapeNonAscii; this.typeRegistry = typeRegistry; } /** * Return a new Printer instance with the specified escape mode. * * @param escapeNonAscii If true, the new Printer will escape non-ASCII characters (this is the * default behavior. If false, the new Printer will print non-ASCII characters as is. In * either case, the new Printer still escapes newlines and quotes in strings. * @return a new Printer that clones all other configurations from the current {@link Printer}, * with the escape mode set to the given parameter. */ public Printer escapingNonAscii(boolean escapeNonAscii) { return new Printer(escapeNonAscii, typeRegistry); } /** * Creates a new {@link Printer} using the given typeRegistry. The new Printer clones all other * configurations from the current {@link Printer}. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a registry is already set. */ public Printer usingTypeRegistry(TypeRegistry typeRegistry) { if (this.typeRegistry != TypeRegistry.getEmptyTypeRegistry()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only one typeRegistry is allowed."); } return new Printer(escapeNonAscii, typeRegistry); } /** * Outputs a textual representation of the Protocol Message supplied into the parameter output. * (This representation is the new version of the classic "ProtocolPrinter" output from the * original Protocol Buffer system) */ public void print(final MessageOrBuilder message, final Appendable output) throws IOException { print(message, multiLineOutput(output)); } /** Outputs a textual representation of {@code fields} to {@code output}. */ public void print(final UnknownFieldSet fields, final Appendable output) throws IOException { printUnknownFields(fields, multiLineOutput(output)); } private void print(final MessageOrBuilder message, final TextGenerator generator) throws IOException { if (message.getDescriptorForType().getFullName().equals("google.protobuf.Any") && printAny(message, generator)) { return; } printMessage(message, generator); } /** * Attempt to print the 'google.protobuf.Any' message in a human-friendly format. Returns false * if the message isn't a valid 'google.protobuf.Any' message (in which case the message should * be rendered just like a regular message to help debugging). */ private boolean printAny(final MessageOrBuilder message, final TextGenerator generator) throws IOException { Descriptor messageType = message.getDescriptorForType(); FieldDescriptor typeUrlField = messageType.findFieldByNumber(1); FieldDescriptor valueField = messageType.findFieldByNumber(2); if (typeUrlField == null || typeUrlField.getType() != FieldDescriptor.Type.STRING || valueField == null || valueField.getType() != FieldDescriptor.Type.BYTES) { // The message may look like an Any but isn't actually an Any message (might happen if the // user tries to use DynamicMessage to construct an Any from incomplete Descriptor). return false; } String typeUrl = (String) message.getField(typeUrlField); // If type_url is not set, we will not be able to decode the content of the value, so just // print out the Any like a regular message. if (typeUrl.isEmpty()) { return false; } Object value = message.getField(valueField); Message.Builder contentBuilder = null; try { Descriptor contentType = typeRegistry.getDescriptorForTypeUrl(typeUrl); if (contentType == null) { return false; } contentBuilder = DynamicMessage.getDefaultInstance(contentType).newBuilderForType(); contentBuilder.mergeFrom((ByteString) value); } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { // The value of Any is malformed. We cannot print it out nicely, so fallback to printing out // the type_url and value as bytes. Note that we fail open here to be consistent with // text_format.cc, and also to allow a way for users to inspect the content of the broken // message. return false; } generator.print("["); generator.print(typeUrl); generator.print("] {"); generator.eol(); generator.indent(); print(contentBuilder, generator); generator.outdent(); generator.print("}"); generator.eol(); return true; } public String printFieldToString(final FieldDescriptor field, final Object value) { try { final StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder(); printField(field, value, text); return text.toString(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } public void printField(final FieldDescriptor field, final Object value, final Appendable output) throws IOException { printField(field, value, multiLineOutput(output)); } private void printField( final FieldDescriptor field, final Object value, final TextGenerator generator) throws IOException { // Sort map field entries by key if (field.isMapField()) { List adapters = new ArrayList<>(); for (Object entry : (List) value) { adapters.add(new MapEntryAdapter(entry, field)); } Collections.sort(adapters); for (MapEntryAdapter adapter : adapters) { printSingleField(field, adapter.getEntry(), generator); } } else if (field.isRepeated()) { // Repeated field. Print each element. for (Object element : (List) value) { printSingleField(field, element, generator); } } else { printSingleField(field, value, generator); } } /** An adapter class that can take a {@link MapEntry} and returns its key and entry. */ private static class MapEntryAdapter implements Comparable { private Object entry; @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes"}) private MapEntry mapEntry; private final FieldDescriptor.JavaType fieldType; MapEntryAdapter(Object entry, FieldDescriptor fieldDescriptor) { if (entry instanceof MapEntry) { this.mapEntry = (MapEntry) entry; } else { this.entry = entry; } this.fieldType = extractFieldType(fieldDescriptor); } private static FieldDescriptor.JavaType extractFieldType(FieldDescriptor fieldDescriptor) { return fieldDescriptor.getMessageType().getFields().get(0).getJavaType(); } Object getKey() { if (mapEntry != null) { return mapEntry.getKey(); } return null; } Object getEntry() { if (mapEntry != null) { return mapEntry; } return entry; } @Override public int compareTo(MapEntryAdapter b) { if (getKey() == null || b.getKey() == null) { logger.info("Invalid key for map field."); return -1; } switch (fieldType) { case BOOLEAN: return Boolean.valueOf((boolean) getKey()).compareTo((boolean) b.getKey()); case LONG: return Long.valueOf((long) getKey()).compareTo((long) b.getKey()); case INT: return Integer.valueOf((int) getKey()).compareTo((int) b.getKey()); case STRING: String aString = (String) getKey(); String bString = (String) b.getKey(); if (aString == null && bString == null) { return 0; } else if (aString == null && bString != null) { return -1; } else if (aString != null && bString == null) { return 1; } else { return aString.compareTo(bString); } default: return 0; } } } /** * Outputs a textual representation of the value of given field value. * * @param field the descriptor of the field * @param value the value of the field * @param output the output to which to append the formatted value * @throws ClassCastException if the value is not appropriate for the given field descriptor * @throws IOException if there is an exception writing to the output */ public void printFieldValue( final FieldDescriptor field, final Object value, final Appendable output) throws IOException { printFieldValue(field, value, multiLineOutput(output)); } private void printFieldValue( final FieldDescriptor field, final Object value, final TextGenerator generator) throws IOException { switch (field.getType()) { case INT32: case SINT32: case SFIXED32: generator.print(((Integer) value).toString()); break; case INT64: case SINT64: case SFIXED64: generator.print(((Long) value).toString()); break; case BOOL: generator.print(((Boolean) value).toString()); break; case FLOAT: generator.print(((Float) value).toString()); break; case DOUBLE: generator.print(((Double) value).toString()); break; case UINT32: case FIXED32: generator.print(unsignedToString((Integer) value)); break; case UINT64: case FIXED64: generator.print(unsignedToString((Long) value)); break; case STRING: generator.print("\""); generator.print( escapeNonAscii ? TextFormatEscaper.escapeText((String) value) : escapeDoubleQuotesAndBackslashes((String) value).replace("\n", "\\n")); generator.print("\""); break; case BYTES: generator.print("\""); if (value instanceof ByteString) { generator.print(escapeBytes((ByteString) value)); } else { generator.print(escapeBytes((byte[]) value)); } generator.print("\""); break; case ENUM: generator.print(((EnumValueDescriptor) value).getName()); break; case MESSAGE: case GROUP: print((MessageOrBuilder) value, generator); break; } } /** Like {@code print()}, but writes directly to a {@code String} and returns it. */ public String printToString(final MessageOrBuilder message) { try { final StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder(); print(message, text); return text.toString(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } /** Like {@code print()}, but writes directly to a {@code String} and returns it. */ public String printToString(final UnknownFieldSet fields) { try { final StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder(); print(fields, text); return text.toString(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } /** * Generates a human readable form of this message, useful for debugging and other purposes, * with no newline characters. */ public String shortDebugString(final MessageOrBuilder message) { try { final StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder(); print(message, singleLineOutput(text)); return text.toString(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } /** * Generates a human readable form of the field, useful for debugging and other purposes, with * no newline characters. */ public String shortDebugString(final FieldDescriptor field, final Object value) { try { final StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder(); printField(field, value, singleLineOutput(text)); return text.toString(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } /** * Generates a human readable form of the unknown fields, useful for debugging and other * purposes, with no newline characters. */ public String shortDebugString(final UnknownFieldSet fields) { try { final StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder(); printUnknownFields(fields, singleLineOutput(text)); return text.toString(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } private static void printUnknownFieldValue( final int tag, final Object value, final TextGenerator generator) throws IOException { switch (WireFormat.getTagWireType(tag)) { case WireFormat.WIRETYPE_VARINT: generator.print(unsignedToString((Long) value)); break; case WireFormat.WIRETYPE_FIXED32: generator.print(String.format((Locale) null, "0x%08x", (Integer) value)); break; case WireFormat.WIRETYPE_FIXED64: generator.print(String.format((Locale) null, "0x%016x", (Long) value)); break; case WireFormat.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED: try { // Try to parse and print the field as an embedded message UnknownFieldSet message = UnknownFieldSet.parseFrom((ByteString) value); generator.print("{"); generator.eol(); generator.indent(); printUnknownFields(message, generator); generator.outdent(); generator.print("}"); } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { // If not parseable as a message, print as a String generator.print("\""); generator.print(escapeBytes((ByteString) value)); generator.print("\""); } break; case WireFormat.WIRETYPE_START_GROUP: printUnknownFields((UnknownFieldSet) value, generator); break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad tag: " + tag); } } private void printMessage(final MessageOrBuilder message, final TextGenerator generator) throws IOException { for (Map.Entry field : message.getAllFields().entrySet()) { printField(field.getKey(), field.getValue(), generator); } printUnknownFields(message.getUnknownFields(), generator); } private void printSingleField( final FieldDescriptor field, final Object value, final TextGenerator generator) throws IOException { if (field.isExtension()) { generator.print("["); // We special-case MessageSet elements for compatibility with proto1. if (field.getContainingType().getOptions().getMessageSetWireFormat() && (field.getType() == FieldDescriptor.Type.MESSAGE) && (field.isOptional()) // object equality && (field.getExtensionScope() == field.getMessageType())) { generator.print(field.getMessageType().getFullName()); } else { generator.print(field.getFullName()); } generator.print("]"); } else { if (field.getType() == FieldDescriptor.Type.GROUP) { // Groups must be serialized with their original capitalization. generator.print(field.getMessageType().getName()); } else { generator.print(field.getName()); } } if (field.getJavaType() == FieldDescriptor.JavaType.MESSAGE) { generator.print(" {"); generator.eol(); generator.indent(); } else { generator.print(": "); } printFieldValue(field, value, generator); if (field.getJavaType() == FieldDescriptor.JavaType.MESSAGE) { generator.outdent(); generator.print("}"); } generator.eol(); } private static void printUnknownFields( final UnknownFieldSet unknownFields, final TextGenerator generator) throws IOException { for (Map.Entry entry : unknownFields.asMap().entrySet()) { final int number = entry.getKey(); final UnknownFieldSet.Field field = entry.getValue(); printUnknownField(number, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_VARINT, field.getVarintList(), generator); printUnknownField(number, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_FIXED32, field.getFixed32List(), generator); printUnknownField(number, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_FIXED64, field.getFixed64List(), generator); printUnknownField( number, WireFormat.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, field.getLengthDelimitedList(), generator); for (final UnknownFieldSet value : field.getGroupList()) { generator.print(entry.getKey().toString()); generator.print(" {"); generator.eol(); generator.indent(); printUnknownFields(value, generator); generator.outdent(); generator.print("}"); generator.eol(); } } } private static void printUnknownField( final int number, final int wireType, final List values, final TextGenerator generator) throws IOException { for (final Object value : values) { generator.print(String.valueOf(number)); generator.print(": "); printUnknownFieldValue(wireType, value, generator); generator.eol(); } } } /** Convert an unsigned 32-bit integer to a string. */ public static String unsignedToString(final int value) { if (value >= 0) { return Integer.toString(value); } else { return Long.toString(value & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFL); } } /** Convert an unsigned 64-bit integer to a string. */ public static String unsignedToString(final long value) { if (value >= 0) { return Long.toString(value); } else { // Pull off the most-significant bit so that BigInteger doesn't think // the number is negative, then set it again using setBit(). return BigInteger.valueOf(value & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL).setBit(63).toString(); } } private static TextGenerator multiLineOutput(Appendable output) { return new TextGenerator(output, false); } private static TextGenerator singleLineOutput(Appendable output) { return new TextGenerator(output, true); } /** An inner class for writing text to the output stream. */ private static final class TextGenerator { private final Appendable output; private final StringBuilder indent = new StringBuilder(); private final boolean singleLineMode; // While technically we are "at the start of a line" at the very beginning of the output, all // we would do in response to this is emit the (zero length) indentation, so it has no effect. // Setting it false here does however suppress an unwanted leading space in single-line mode. private boolean atStartOfLine = false; private TextGenerator(final Appendable output, boolean singleLineMode) { this.output = output; this.singleLineMode = singleLineMode; } /** * Indent text by two spaces. After calling Indent(), two spaces will be inserted at the * beginning of each line of text. Indent() may be called multiple times to produce deeper * indents. */ public void indent() { indent.append(" "); } /** Reduces the current indent level by two spaces, or crashes if the indent level is zero. */ public void outdent() { final int length = indent.length(); if (length == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(" Outdent() without matching Indent()."); } indent.setLength(length - 2); } /** * Print text to the output stream. Bare newlines are never expected to be passed to this * method; to indicate the end of a line, call "eol()". */ public void print(final CharSequence text) throws IOException { if (atStartOfLine) { atStartOfLine = false; output.append(singleLineMode ? " " : indent); } output.append(text); } /** * Signifies reaching the "end of the current line" in the output. In single-line mode, this * does not result in a newline being emitted, but ensures that a separating space is written * before the next output. */ public void eol() throws IOException { if (!singleLineMode) { output.append("\n"); } atStartOfLine = true; } } // ================================================================= // Parsing /** * Represents a stream of tokens parsed from a {@code String}. * *

The Java standard library provides many classes that you might think would be useful for * implementing this, but aren't. For example: * *

    *
  • {@code java.io.StreamTokenizer}: This almost does what we want -- or, at least, something * that would get us close to what we want -- except for one fatal flaw: It automatically * un-escapes strings using Java escape sequences, which do not include all the escape * sequences we need to support (e.g. '\x'). *
  • {@code java.util.Scanner}: This seems like a great way at least to parse regular * expressions out of a stream (so we wouldn't have to load the entire input into a single * string before parsing). Sadly, {@code Scanner} requires that tokens be delimited with * some delimiter. Thus, although the text "foo:" should parse to two tokens ("foo" and * ":"), {@code Scanner} would recognize it only as a single token. Furthermore, {@code * Scanner} provides no way to inspect the contents of delimiters, making it impossible to * keep track of line and column numbers. *
* *

Luckily, Java's regular expression support does manage to be useful to us. (Barely: We need * {@code Matcher.usePattern()}, which is new in Java 1.5.) So, we can use that, at least. * Unfortunately, this implies that we need to have the entire input in one contiguous string. */ private static final class Tokenizer { private final CharSequence text; private final Matcher matcher; private String currentToken; // The character index within this.text at which the current token begins. private int pos = 0; // The line and column numbers of the current token. private int line = 0; private int column = 0; // The line and column numbers of the previous token (allows throwing // errors *after* consuming). private int previousLine = 0; private int previousColumn = 0; // We use possessive quantifiers (*+ and ++) because otherwise the Java // regex matcher has stack overflows on large inputs. private static final Pattern WHITESPACE = Pattern.compile("(\\s|(#.*$))++", Pattern.MULTILINE); private static final Pattern TOKEN = Pattern.compile( "[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_+-]*+|" // an identifier + "[.]?[0-9+-][0-9a-zA-Z_.+-]*+|" // a number + "\"([^\"\n\\\\]|\\\\.)*+(\"|\\\\?$)|" // a double-quoted string + "\'([^\'\n\\\\]|\\\\.)*+(\'|\\\\?$)", // a single-quoted string Pattern.MULTILINE); private static final Pattern DOUBLE_INFINITY = Pattern.compile("-?inf(inity)?", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); private static final Pattern FLOAT_INFINITY = Pattern.compile("-?inf(inity)?f?", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); private static final Pattern FLOAT_NAN = Pattern.compile("nanf?", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE); /** * {@link containsSilentMarkerAfterCurrentToken} indicates if there is a silent marker after the * current token. This value is moved to {@link containsSilentMarkerAfterPrevToken} every time * the next token is parsed. */ private boolean containsSilentMarkerAfterCurrentToken = false; private boolean containsSilentMarkerAfterPrevToken = false; /** Construct a tokenizer that parses tokens from the given text. */ private Tokenizer(final CharSequence text) { this.text = text; this.matcher = WHITESPACE.matcher(text); skipWhitespace(); nextToken(); } int getPreviousLine() { return previousLine; } int getPreviousColumn() { return previousColumn; } int getLine() { return line; } int getColumn() { return column; } boolean getContainsSilentMarkerAfterCurrentToken() { return containsSilentMarkerAfterCurrentToken; } boolean getContainsSilentMarkerAfterPrevToken() { return containsSilentMarkerAfterPrevToken; } /** Are we at the end of the input? */ boolean atEnd() { return currentToken.length() == 0; } /** Advance to the next token. */ void nextToken() { previousLine = line; previousColumn = column; // Advance the line counter to the current position. while (pos < matcher.regionStart()) { if (text.charAt(pos) == '\n') { ++line; column = 0; } else { ++column; } ++pos; } // Match the next token. if (matcher.regionStart() == matcher.regionEnd()) { // EOF currentToken = ""; } else { matcher.usePattern(TOKEN); if (matcher.lookingAt()) { currentToken = matcher.group(); matcher.region(matcher.end(), matcher.regionEnd()); } else { // Take one character. currentToken = String.valueOf(text.charAt(pos)); matcher.region(pos + 1, matcher.regionEnd()); } skipWhitespace(); } } /** Skip over any whitespace so that the matcher region starts at the next token. */ private void skipWhitespace() { matcher.usePattern(WHITESPACE); if (matcher.lookingAt()) { matcher.region(matcher.end(), matcher.regionEnd()); } } /** * If the next token exactly matches {@code token}, consume it and return {@code true}. * Otherwise, return {@code false} without doing anything. */ boolean tryConsume(final String token) { if (currentToken.equals(token)) { nextToken(); return true; } else { return false; } } /** * If the next token exactly matches {@code token}, consume it. Otherwise, throw a {@link * ParseException}. */ void consume(final String token) throws ParseException { if (!tryConsume(token)) { throw parseException("Expected \"" + token + "\"."); } } /** Returns {@code true} if the next token is an integer, but does not consume it. */ boolean lookingAtInteger() { if (currentToken.length() == 0) { return false; } final char c = currentToken.charAt(0); return ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || c == '-' || c == '+'; } /** Returns {@code true} if the current token's text is equal to that specified. */ boolean lookingAt(String text) { return currentToken.equals(text); } /** * If the next token is an identifier, consume it and return its value. Otherwise, throw a * {@link ParseException}. */ String consumeIdentifier() throws ParseException { for (int i = 0; i < currentToken.length(); i++) { final char c = currentToken.charAt(i); if (('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || (c == '_') || (c == '.')) { // OK } else { throw parseException("Expected identifier. Found '" + currentToken + "'"); } } final String result = currentToken; nextToken(); return result; } /** * If the next token is an identifier, consume it and return {@code true}. Otherwise, return * {@code false} without doing anything. */ boolean tryConsumeIdentifier() { try { consumeIdentifier(); return true; } catch (ParseException e) { return false; } } /** * If the next token is a 32-bit signed integer, consume it and return its value. Otherwise, * throw a {@link ParseException}. */ int consumeInt32() throws ParseException { try { final int result = parseInt32(currentToken); nextToken(); return result; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw integerParseException(e); } } /** * If the next token is a 32-bit unsigned integer, consume it and return its value. Otherwise, * throw a {@link ParseException}. */ int consumeUInt32() throws ParseException { try { final int result = parseUInt32(currentToken); nextToken(); return result; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw integerParseException(e); } } /** * If the next token is a 64-bit signed integer, consume it and return its value. Otherwise, * throw a {@link ParseException}. */ long consumeInt64() throws ParseException { try { final long result = parseInt64(currentToken); nextToken(); return result; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw integerParseException(e); } } /** * If the next token is a 64-bit signed integer, consume it and return {@code true}. Otherwise, * return {@code false} without doing anything. */ boolean tryConsumeInt64() { try { consumeInt64(); return true; } catch (ParseException e) { return false; } } /** * If the next token is a 64-bit unsigned integer, consume it and return its value. Otherwise, * throw a {@link ParseException}. */ long consumeUInt64() throws ParseException { try { final long result = parseUInt64(currentToken); nextToken(); return result; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw integerParseException(e); } } /** * If the next token is a 64-bit unsigned integer, consume it and return {@code true}. * Otherwise, return {@code false} without doing anything. */ public boolean tryConsumeUInt64() { try { consumeUInt64(); return true; } catch (ParseException e) { return false; } } /** * If the next token is a double, consume it and return its value. Otherwise, throw a {@link * ParseException}. */ public double consumeDouble() throws ParseException { // We need to parse infinity and nan separately because // Double.parseDouble() does not accept "inf", "infinity", or "nan". if (DOUBLE_INFINITY.matcher(currentToken).matches()) { final boolean negative = currentToken.startsWith("-"); nextToken(); return negative ? Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY : Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY; } if (currentToken.equalsIgnoreCase("nan")) { nextToken(); return Double.NaN; } try { final double result = Double.parseDouble(currentToken); nextToken(); return result; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw floatParseException(e); } } /** * If the next token is a double, consume it and return {@code true}. Otherwise, return {@code * false} without doing anything. */ public boolean tryConsumeDouble() { try { consumeDouble(); return true; } catch (ParseException e) { return false; } } /** * If the next token is a float, consume it and return its value. Otherwise, throw a {@link * ParseException}. */ public float consumeFloat() throws ParseException { // We need to parse infinity and nan separately because // Float.parseFloat() does not accept "inf", "infinity", or "nan". if (FLOAT_INFINITY.matcher(currentToken).matches()) { final boolean negative = currentToken.startsWith("-"); nextToken(); return negative ? Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY : Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY; } if (FLOAT_NAN.matcher(currentToken).matches()) { nextToken(); return Float.NaN; } try { final float result = Float.parseFloat(currentToken); nextToken(); return result; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw floatParseException(e); } } /** * If the next token is a float, consume it and return {@code true}. Otherwise, return {@code * false} without doing anything. */ public boolean tryConsumeFloat() { try { consumeFloat(); return true; } catch (ParseException e) { return false; } } /** * If the next token is a boolean, consume it and return its value. Otherwise, throw a {@link * ParseException}. */ public boolean consumeBoolean() throws ParseException { if (currentToken.equals("true") || currentToken.equals("True") || currentToken.equals("t") || currentToken.equals("1")) { nextToken(); return true; } else if (currentToken.equals("false") || currentToken.equals("False") || currentToken.equals("f") || currentToken.equals("0")) { nextToken(); return false; } else { throw parseException("Expected \"true\" or \"false\". Found \"" + currentToken + "\"."); } } /** * If the next token is a string, consume it and return its (unescaped) value. Otherwise, throw * a {@link ParseException}. */ public String consumeString() throws ParseException { return consumeByteString().toStringUtf8(); } /** If the next token is a string, consume it and return true. Otherwise, return false. */ boolean tryConsumeString() { try { consumeString(); return true; } catch (ParseException e) { return false; } } /** * If the next token is a string, consume it, unescape it as a {@link ByteString}, and return * it. Otherwise, throw a {@link ParseException}. */ ByteString consumeByteString() throws ParseException { List list = new ArrayList(); consumeByteString(list); while (currentToken.startsWith("'") || currentToken.startsWith("\"")) { consumeByteString(list); } return ByteString.copyFrom(list); } /** * Like {@link #consumeByteString()} but adds each token of the string to the given list. String * literals (whether bytes or text) may come in multiple adjacent tokens which are automatically * concatenated, like in C or Python. */ private void consumeByteString(List list) throws ParseException { final char quote = currentToken.length() > 0 ? currentToken.charAt(0) : '\0'; if (quote != '\"' && quote != '\'') { throw parseException("Expected string."); } if (currentToken.length() < 2 || currentToken.charAt(currentToken.length() - 1) != quote) { throw parseException("String missing ending quote."); } try { final String escaped = currentToken.substring(1, currentToken.length() - 1); final ByteString result = unescapeBytes(escaped); nextToken(); list.add(result); } catch (InvalidEscapeSequenceException e) { throw parseException(e.getMessage()); } } /** * Returns a {@link ParseException} with the current line and column numbers in the description, * suitable for throwing. */ ParseException parseException(final String description) { // Note: People generally prefer one-based line and column numbers. return new ParseException(line + 1, column + 1, description); } /** * Returns a {@link ParseException} with the line and column numbers of the previous token in * the description, suitable for throwing. */ ParseException parseExceptionPreviousToken(final String description) { // Note: People generally prefer one-based line and column numbers. return new ParseException(previousLine + 1, previousColumn + 1, description); } /** * Constructs an appropriate {@link ParseException} for the given {@code NumberFormatException} * when trying to parse an integer. */ private ParseException integerParseException(final NumberFormatException e) { return parseException("Couldn't parse integer: " + e.getMessage()); } /** * Constructs an appropriate {@link ParseException} for the given {@code NumberFormatException} * when trying to parse a float or double. */ private ParseException floatParseException(final NumberFormatException e) { return parseException("Couldn't parse number: " + e.getMessage()); } } /** Thrown when parsing an invalid text format message. */ public static class ParseException extends IOException { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3196188060225107702L; private final int line; private final int column; /** Create a new instance, with -1 as the line and column numbers. */ public ParseException(final String message) { this(-1, -1, message); } /** * Create a new instance * * @param line the line number where the parse error occurred, using 1-offset. * @param column the column number where the parser error occurred, using 1-offset. */ public ParseException(final int line, final int column, final String message) { super(Integer.toString(line) + ":" + column + ": " + message); this.line = line; this.column = column; } /** * Return the line where the parse exception occurred, or -1 when none is provided. The value is * specified as 1-offset, so the first line is line 1. */ public int getLine() { return line; } /** * Return the column where the parse exception occurred, or -1 when none is provided. The value * is specified as 1-offset, so the first line is line 1. */ public int getColumn() { return column; } } /** Thrown when encountering an unknown field while parsing a text format message. */ public static class UnknownFieldParseException extends ParseException { private final String unknownField; /** * Create a new instance, with -1 as the line and column numbers, and an empty unknown field * name. */ public UnknownFieldParseException(final String message) { this(-1, -1, "", message); } /** * Create a new instance * * @param line the line number where the parse error occurred, using 1-offset. * @param column the column number where the parser error occurred, using 1-offset. * @param unknownField the name of the unknown field found while parsing. */ public UnknownFieldParseException( final int line, final int column, final String unknownField, final String message) { super(line, column, message); this.unknownField = unknownField; } /** * Return the name of the unknown field encountered while parsing the protocol buffer string. */ public String getUnknownField() { return unknownField; } } private static final Parser PARSER = Parser.newBuilder().build(); /** * Return a {@link Parser} instance which can parse text-format messages. The returned instance is * thread-safe. */ public static Parser getParser() { return PARSER; } /** Parse a text-format message from {@code input} and merge the contents into {@code builder}. */ public static void merge(final Readable input, final Message.Builder builder) throws IOException { PARSER.merge(input, builder); } /** Parse a text-format message from {@code input} and merge the contents into {@code builder}. */ public static void merge(final CharSequence input, final Message.Builder builder) throws ParseException { PARSER.merge(input, builder); } /** * Parse a text-format message from {@code input}. * * @return the parsed message, guaranteed initialized */ public static T parse(final CharSequence input, final Class protoClass) throws ParseException { Message.Builder builder = Internal.getDefaultInstance(protoClass).newBuilderForType(); merge(input, builder); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T output = (T) builder.build(); return output; } /** * Parse a text-format message from {@code input} and merge the contents into {@code builder}. * Extensions will be recognized if they are registered in {@code extensionRegistry}. */ public static void merge( final Readable input, final ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, final Message.Builder builder) throws IOException { PARSER.merge(input, extensionRegistry, builder); } /** * Parse a text-format message from {@code input} and merge the contents into {@code builder}. * Extensions will be recognized if they are registered in {@code extensionRegistry}. */ public static void merge( final CharSequence input, final ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, final Message.Builder builder) throws ParseException { PARSER.merge(input, extensionRegistry, builder); } /** * Parse a text-format message from {@code input}. Extensions will be recognized if they are * registered in {@code extensionRegistry}. * * @return the parsed message, guaranteed initialized */ public static T parse( final CharSequence input, final ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, final Class protoClass) throws ParseException { Message.Builder builder = Internal.getDefaultInstance(protoClass).newBuilderForType(); merge(input, extensionRegistry, builder); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T output = (T) builder.build(); return output; } /** * Parser for text-format proto2 instances. This class is thread-safe. The implementation largely * follows google/protobuf/text_format.cc. * *

Use {@link TextFormat#getParser()} to obtain the default parser, or {@link Builder} to * control the parser behavior. */ public static class Parser { /** * A valid silent marker appears between a field name and its value. If there is a ":" in * between, the silent marker will only appear after the colon. This is called after a field * name is parsed, and before the ":" if it exists. If the current token is ":", then * containsSilentMarkerAfterCurrentToken indicates if there is a valid silent marker. Otherwise, * the current token is part of the field value, so the silent marker is indicated by * containsSilentMarkerAfterPrevToken. */ private void detectSilentMarker( Tokenizer tokenizer, Descriptor immediateMessageType, String fieldName) { } /** * Determines if repeated values for non-repeated fields and oneofs are permitted. For example, * given required/optional field "foo" and a oneof containing "baz" and "moo": * *

    *
  • "foo: 1 foo: 2" *
  • "baz: 1 moo: 2" *
  • merging "foo: 2" into a proto in which foo is already set, or *
  • merging "moo: 2" into a proto in which baz is already set. *
*/ public enum SingularOverwritePolicy { /** * Later values are merged with earlier values. For primitive fields or conflicting oneofs, * the last value is retained. */ ALLOW_SINGULAR_OVERWRITES, /** An error is issued. */ FORBID_SINGULAR_OVERWRITES } private final TypeRegistry typeRegistry; private final boolean allowUnknownFields; private final boolean allowUnknownEnumValues; private final boolean allowUnknownExtensions; private final SingularOverwritePolicy singularOverwritePolicy; private TextFormatParseInfoTree.Builder parseInfoTreeBuilder; private Parser( TypeRegistry typeRegistry, boolean allowUnknownFields, boolean allowUnknownEnumValues, boolean allowUnknownExtensions, SingularOverwritePolicy singularOverwritePolicy, TextFormatParseInfoTree.Builder parseInfoTreeBuilder) { this.typeRegistry = typeRegistry; this.allowUnknownFields = allowUnknownFields; this.allowUnknownEnumValues = allowUnknownEnumValues; this.allowUnknownExtensions = allowUnknownExtensions; this.singularOverwritePolicy = singularOverwritePolicy; this.parseInfoTreeBuilder = parseInfoTreeBuilder; } /** Returns a new instance of {@link Builder}. */ public static Builder newBuilder() { return new Builder(); } /** Builder that can be used to obtain new instances of {@link Parser}. */ public static class Builder { private boolean allowUnknownFields = false; private boolean allowUnknownEnumValues = false; private boolean allowUnknownExtensions = false; private SingularOverwritePolicy singularOverwritePolicy = SingularOverwritePolicy.ALLOW_SINGULAR_OVERWRITES; private TextFormatParseInfoTree.Builder parseInfoTreeBuilder = null; private TypeRegistry typeRegistry = TypeRegistry.getEmptyTypeRegistry(); /** * Sets the TypeRegistry for resolving Any. If this is not set, TextFormat will not be able to * parse Any unless Any is write as bytes. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a registry is already set. */ public Builder setTypeRegistry(TypeRegistry typeRegistry) { this.typeRegistry = typeRegistry; return this; } /** * Set whether this parser will allow unknown fields. By default, an exception is thrown if an * unknown field is encountered. If this is set, the parser will only log a warning. Allow * unknown fields will also allow unknown extensions. * *

Use of this parameter is discouraged which may hide some errors (e.g. spelling error on * field name). */ public Builder setAllowUnknownFields(boolean allowUnknownFields) { this.allowUnknownFields = allowUnknownFields; return this; } /** * Set whether this parser will allow unknown extensions. By default, an exception is thrown * if unknown extension is encountered. If this is set true, the parser will only log a * warning. Allow unknown extensions does not mean allow normal unknown fields. */ public Builder setAllowUnknownExtensions(boolean allowUnknownExtensions) { this.allowUnknownExtensions = allowUnknownExtensions; return this; } /** Sets parser behavior when a non-repeated field appears more than once. */ public Builder setSingularOverwritePolicy(SingularOverwritePolicy p) { this.singularOverwritePolicy = p; return this; } public Builder setParseInfoTreeBuilder(TextFormatParseInfoTree.Builder parseInfoTreeBuilder) { this.parseInfoTreeBuilder = parseInfoTreeBuilder; return this; } public Parser build() { return new Parser( typeRegistry, allowUnknownFields, allowUnknownEnumValues, allowUnknownExtensions, singularOverwritePolicy, parseInfoTreeBuilder); } } /** * Parse a text-format message from {@code input} and merge the contents into {@code builder}. */ public void merge(final Readable input, final Message.Builder builder) throws IOException { merge(input, ExtensionRegistry.getEmptyRegistry(), builder); } /** * Parse a text-format message from {@code input} and merge the contents into {@code builder}. */ public void merge(final CharSequence input, final Message.Builder builder) throws ParseException { merge(input, ExtensionRegistry.getEmptyRegistry(), builder); } /** * Parse a text-format message from {@code input} and merge the contents into {@code builder}. * Extensions will be recognized if they are registered in {@code extensionRegistry}. */ public void merge( final Readable input, final ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, final Message.Builder builder) throws IOException { // Read the entire input to a String then parse that. // If StreamTokenizer was not so limited, or if there were a kind // of Reader that could read in chunks that match some particular regex, // or if we wanted to write a custom Reader to tokenize our stream, then // we would not have to read to one big String. Alas, none of these is // the case. Oh well. merge(toStringBuilder(input), extensionRegistry, builder); } private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096; // TODO(chrisn): See if working around java.io.Reader#read(CharBuffer) // overhead is worthwhile private static StringBuilder toStringBuilder(final Readable input) throws IOException { final StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder(); final CharBuffer buffer = CharBuffer.allocate(BUFFER_SIZE); while (true) { final int n = input.read(buffer); if (n == -1) { break; } buffer.flip(); text.append(buffer, 0, n); } return text; } static final class UnknownField { static enum Type { FIELD, EXTENSION; } final String message; final Type type; UnknownField(String message, Type type) { this.message = message; this.type = type; } } // Check both unknown fields and unknown extensions and log warning messages // or throw exceptions according to the flag. private void checkUnknownFields(final List unknownFields) throws ParseException { if (unknownFields.isEmpty()) { return; } StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder("Input contains unknown fields and/or extensions:"); for (UnknownField field : unknownFields) { msg.append('\n').append(field.message); } if (allowUnknownFields) { logger.warning(msg.toString()); return; } int firstErrorIndex = 0; if (allowUnknownExtensions) { boolean allUnknownExtensions = true; for (UnknownField field : unknownFields) { if (field.type == UnknownField.Type.FIELD) { allUnknownExtensions = false; break; } ++firstErrorIndex; } if (allUnknownExtensions) { logger.warning(msg.toString()); return; } } String[] lineColumn = unknownFields.get(firstErrorIndex).message.split(":"); throw new ParseException( Integer.parseInt(lineColumn[0]), Integer.parseInt(lineColumn[1]), msg.toString()); } /** * Parse a text-format message from {@code input} and merge the contents into {@code builder}. * Extensions will be recognized if they are registered in {@code extensionRegistry}. */ public void merge( final CharSequence input, final ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, final Message.Builder builder) throws ParseException { final Tokenizer tokenizer = new Tokenizer(input); MessageReflection.BuilderAdapter target = new MessageReflection.BuilderAdapter(builder); List unknownFields = new ArrayList(); while (!tokenizer.atEnd()) { mergeField(tokenizer, extensionRegistry, target, unknownFields); } checkUnknownFields(unknownFields); } /** Parse a single field from {@code tokenizer} and merge it into {@code builder}. */ private void mergeField( final Tokenizer tokenizer, final ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, final MessageReflection.MergeTarget target, List unknownFields) throws ParseException { mergeField(tokenizer, extensionRegistry, target, parseInfoTreeBuilder, unknownFields); } /** Parse a single field from {@code tokenizer} and merge it into {@code target}. */ private void mergeField( final Tokenizer tokenizer, final ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, final MessageReflection.MergeTarget target, TextFormatParseInfoTree.Builder parseTreeBuilder, List unknownFields) throws ParseException { FieldDescriptor field = null; String name; int startLine = tokenizer.getLine(); int startColumn = tokenizer.getColumn(); final Descriptor type = target.getDescriptorForType(); ExtensionRegistry.ExtensionInfo extension = null; if ("google.protobuf.Any".equals(type.getFullName()) && tokenizer.tryConsume("[")) { mergeAnyFieldValue( tokenizer, extensionRegistry, target, parseTreeBuilder, unknownFields, type); return; } if (tokenizer.tryConsume("[")) { // An extension. StringBuilder nameBuilder = new StringBuilder(tokenizer.consumeIdentifier()); while (tokenizer.tryConsume(".")) { nameBuilder.append('.'); nameBuilder.append(tokenizer.consumeIdentifier()); } name = nameBuilder.toString(); extension = target.findExtensionByName(extensionRegistry, name); if (extension == null) { String message = (tokenizer.getPreviousLine() + 1) + ":" + (tokenizer.getPreviousColumn() + 1) + ":\t" + type.getFullName() + ".[" + name + "]"; unknownFields.add(new UnknownField(message, UnknownField.Type.EXTENSION)); } else { if (extension.descriptor.getContainingType() != type) { throw tokenizer.parseExceptionPreviousToken( "Extension \"" + name + "\" does not extend message type \"" + type.getFullName() + "\"."); } field = extension.descriptor; } tokenizer.consume("]"); } else { name = tokenizer.consumeIdentifier(); field = type.findFieldByName(name); // Group names are expected to be capitalized as they appear in the // .proto file, which actually matches their type names, not their field // names. if (field == null) { // Explicitly specify US locale so that this code does not break when // executing in Turkey. final String lowerName = name.toLowerCase(Locale.US); field = type.findFieldByName(lowerName); // If the case-insensitive match worked but the field is NOT a group, if (field != null && field.getType() != FieldDescriptor.Type.GROUP) { field = null; } } // Again, special-case group names as described above. if (field != null && field.getType() == FieldDescriptor.Type.GROUP && !field.getMessageType().getName().equals(name)) { field = null; } if (field == null) { String message = (tokenizer.getPreviousLine() + 1) + ":" + (tokenizer.getPreviousColumn() + 1) + ":\t" + type.getFullName() + "." + name; unknownFields.add(new UnknownField(message, UnknownField.Type.FIELD)); } } // Skips unknown fields. if (field == null) { detectSilentMarker(tokenizer, type, name); guessFieldTypeAndSkip(tokenizer, type); return; } // Handle potential ':'. if (field.getJavaType() == FieldDescriptor.JavaType.MESSAGE) { detectSilentMarker(tokenizer, type, field.getFullName()); tokenizer.tryConsume(":"); // optional if (parseTreeBuilder != null) { TextFormatParseInfoTree.Builder childParseTreeBuilder = parseTreeBuilder.getBuilderForSubMessageField(field); consumeFieldValues( tokenizer, extensionRegistry, target, field, extension, childParseTreeBuilder, unknownFields); } else { consumeFieldValues( tokenizer, extensionRegistry, target, field, extension, parseTreeBuilder, unknownFields); } } else { detectSilentMarker(tokenizer, type, field.getFullName()); tokenizer.consume(":"); // required consumeFieldValues( tokenizer, extensionRegistry, target, field, extension, parseTreeBuilder, unknownFields); } if (parseTreeBuilder != null) { parseTreeBuilder.setLocation(field, TextFormatParseLocation.create(startLine, startColumn)); } // For historical reasons, fields may optionally be separated by commas or // semicolons. if (!tokenizer.tryConsume(";")) { tokenizer.tryConsume(","); } } private String consumeFullTypeName(Tokenizer tokenizer) throws ParseException { // If there is not a leading `[`, this is just a type name. if (!tokenizer.tryConsume("[")) { return tokenizer.consumeIdentifier(); } // Otherwise, this is an extension or google.protobuf.Any type URL: we consume proto path // elements until we've addressed the type. String name = tokenizer.consumeIdentifier(); while (tokenizer.tryConsume(".")) { name += "." + tokenizer.consumeIdentifier(); } if (tokenizer.tryConsume("/")) { name += "/" + tokenizer.consumeIdentifier(); while (tokenizer.tryConsume(".")) { name += "." + tokenizer.consumeIdentifier(); } } tokenizer.consume("]"); return name; } /** * Parse a one or more field values from {@code tokenizer} and merge it into {@code builder}. */ private void consumeFieldValues( final Tokenizer tokenizer, final ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, final MessageReflection.MergeTarget target, final FieldDescriptor field, final ExtensionRegistry.ExtensionInfo extension, final TextFormatParseInfoTree.Builder parseTreeBuilder, List unknownFields) throws ParseException { // Support specifying repeated field values as a comma-separated list. // Ex."foo: [1, 2, 3]" if (field.isRepeated() && tokenizer.tryConsume("[")) { if (!tokenizer.tryConsume("]")) { // Allow "foo: []" to be treated as empty. while (true) { consumeFieldValue( tokenizer, extensionRegistry, target, field, extension, parseTreeBuilder, unknownFields); if (tokenizer.tryConsume("]")) { // End of list. break; } tokenizer.consume(","); } } } else { consumeFieldValue( tokenizer, extensionRegistry, target, field, extension, parseTreeBuilder, unknownFields); } } /** Parse a single field value from {@code tokenizer} and merge it into {@code builder}. */ private void consumeFieldValue( final Tokenizer tokenizer, final ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, final MessageReflection.MergeTarget target, final FieldDescriptor field, final ExtensionRegistry.ExtensionInfo extension, final TextFormatParseInfoTree.Builder parseTreeBuilder, List unknownFields) throws ParseException { if (singularOverwritePolicy == SingularOverwritePolicy.FORBID_SINGULAR_OVERWRITES && !field.isRepeated()) { if (target.hasField(field)) { throw tokenizer.parseExceptionPreviousToken( "Non-repeated field \"" + field.getFullName() + "\" cannot be overwritten."); } else if (field.getContainingOneof() != null && target.hasOneof(field.getContainingOneof())) { Descriptors.OneofDescriptor oneof = field.getContainingOneof(); throw tokenizer.parseExceptionPreviousToken( "Field \"" + field.getFullName() + "\" is specified along with field \"" + target.getOneofFieldDescriptor(oneof).getFullName() + "\", another member of oneof \"" + oneof.getName() + "\"."); } } Object value = null; if (field.getJavaType() == FieldDescriptor.JavaType.MESSAGE) { final String endToken; if (tokenizer.tryConsume("<")) { endToken = ">"; } else { tokenizer.consume("{"); endToken = "}"; } // Try to parse human readable format of Any in the form: [type_url]: { ... } if (field.getMessageType().getFullName().equals("google.protobuf.Any") && tokenizer.tryConsume("[")) { // Use Proto reflection here since depending on Any would intoduce a cyclic dependency // (java_proto_library for any_java_proto depends on the protobuf_impl). Message anyBuilder = DynamicMessage.getDefaultInstance(field.getMessageType()); MessageReflection.MergeTarget anyField = target.newMergeTargetForField(field, anyBuilder); mergeAnyFieldValue( tokenizer, extensionRegistry, anyField, parseTreeBuilder, unknownFields, field.getMessageType()); value = anyField.finish(); tokenizer.consume(endToken); } else { Message defaultInstance = (extension == null) ? null : extension.defaultInstance; MessageReflection.MergeTarget subField = target.newMergeTargetForField(field, defaultInstance); while (!tokenizer.tryConsume(endToken)) { if (tokenizer.atEnd()) { throw tokenizer.parseException("Expected \"" + endToken + "\"."); } mergeField(tokenizer, extensionRegistry, subField, parseTreeBuilder, unknownFields); } value = subField.finish(); } } else { switch (field.getType()) { case INT32: case SINT32: case SFIXED32: value = tokenizer.consumeInt32(); break; case INT64: case SINT64: case SFIXED64: value = tokenizer.consumeInt64(); break; case UINT32: case FIXED32: value = tokenizer.consumeUInt32(); break; case UINT64: case FIXED64: value = tokenizer.consumeUInt64(); break; case FLOAT: value = tokenizer.consumeFloat(); break; case DOUBLE: value = tokenizer.consumeDouble(); break; case BOOL: value = tokenizer.consumeBoolean(); break; case STRING: value = tokenizer.consumeString(); break; case BYTES: value = tokenizer.consumeByteString(); break; case ENUM: final EnumDescriptor enumType = field.getEnumType(); if (tokenizer.lookingAtInteger()) { final int number = tokenizer.consumeInt32(); value = enumType.findValueByNumber(number); if (value == null) { String unknownValueMsg = "Enum type \"" + enumType.getFullName() + "\" has no value with number " + number + '.'; if (allowUnknownEnumValues) { logger.warning(unknownValueMsg); return; } else { throw tokenizer.parseExceptionPreviousToken( "Enum type \"" + enumType.getFullName() + "\" has no value with number " + number + '.'); } } } else { final String id = tokenizer.consumeIdentifier(); value = enumType.findValueByName(id); if (value == null) { String unknownValueMsg = "Enum type \"" + enumType.getFullName() + "\" has no value named \"" + id + "\"."; if (allowUnknownEnumValues) { logger.warning(unknownValueMsg); return; } else { throw tokenizer.parseExceptionPreviousToken(unknownValueMsg); } } } break; case MESSAGE: case GROUP: throw new RuntimeException("Can't get here."); } } if (field.isRepeated()) { // TODO(b/29122459): If field.isMapField() and FORBID_SINGULAR_OVERWRITES mode, // check for duplicate map keys here. target.addRepeatedField(field, value); } else { target.setField(field, value); } } private void mergeAnyFieldValue( final Tokenizer tokenizer, final ExtensionRegistry extensionRegistry, MergeTarget target, final TextFormatParseInfoTree.Builder parseTreeBuilder, List unknownFields, Descriptor anyDescriptor) throws ParseException { // Try to parse human readable format of Any in the form: [type_url]: { ... } StringBuilder typeUrlBuilder = new StringBuilder(); // Parse the type_url inside []. while (true) { typeUrlBuilder.append(tokenizer.consumeIdentifier()); if (tokenizer.tryConsume("]")) { break; } if (tokenizer.tryConsume("/")) { typeUrlBuilder.append("/"); } else if (tokenizer.tryConsume(".")) { typeUrlBuilder.append("."); } else { throw tokenizer.parseExceptionPreviousToken("Expected a valid type URL."); } } detectSilentMarker(tokenizer, anyDescriptor, typeUrlBuilder.toString()); tokenizer.tryConsume(":"); final String anyEndToken; if (tokenizer.tryConsume("<")) { anyEndToken = ">"; } else { tokenizer.consume("{"); anyEndToken = "}"; } String typeUrl = typeUrlBuilder.toString(); Descriptor contentType = null; try { contentType = typeRegistry.getDescriptorForTypeUrl(typeUrl); } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { throw tokenizer.parseException("Invalid valid type URL. Found: " + typeUrl); } if (contentType == null) { throw tokenizer.parseException( "Unable to parse Any of type: " + typeUrl + ". Please make sure that the TypeRegistry contains the descriptors for the given" + " types."); } Message.Builder contentBuilder = DynamicMessage.getDefaultInstance(contentType).newBuilderForType(); MessageReflection.BuilderAdapter contentTarget = new MessageReflection.BuilderAdapter(contentBuilder); while (!tokenizer.tryConsume(anyEndToken)) { mergeField(tokenizer, extensionRegistry, contentTarget, parseTreeBuilder, unknownFields); } target.setField(anyDescriptor.findFieldByName("type_url"), typeUrlBuilder.toString()); target.setField( anyDescriptor.findFieldByName("value"), contentBuilder.build().toByteString()); } /** Skips the next field including the field's name and value. */ private void skipField(Tokenizer tokenizer, Descriptor type) throws ParseException { String name = consumeFullTypeName(tokenizer); detectSilentMarker(tokenizer, type, name); guessFieldTypeAndSkip(tokenizer, type); // For historical reasons, fields may optionally be separated by commas or // semicolons. if (!tokenizer.tryConsume(";")) { tokenizer.tryConsume(","); } } /** * Skips the whole body of a message including the beginning delimiter and the ending delimiter. */ private void skipFieldMessage(Tokenizer tokenizer, Descriptor type) throws ParseException { final String delimiter; if (tokenizer.tryConsume("<")) { delimiter = ">"; } else { tokenizer.consume("{"); delimiter = "}"; } while (!tokenizer.lookingAt(">") && !tokenizer.lookingAt("}")) { skipField(tokenizer, type); } tokenizer.consume(delimiter); } /** Skips a field value. */ private void skipFieldValue(Tokenizer tokenizer) throws ParseException { if (tokenizer.tryConsumeString()) { while (tokenizer.tryConsumeString()) {} return; } if (!tokenizer.tryConsumeIdentifier() // includes enum & boolean && !tokenizer.tryConsumeInt64() // includes int32 && !tokenizer.tryConsumeUInt64() // includes uint32 && !tokenizer.tryConsumeDouble() && !tokenizer.tryConsumeFloat()) { throw tokenizer.parseException("Invalid field value: " + tokenizer.currentToken); } } /** * Tries to guess the type of this field and skip it. * *

If this field is not a message, there should be a ":" between the field name and the field * value and also the field value should not start with "{" or "<" which indicates the beginning * of a message body. If there is no ":" or there is a "{" or "<" after ":", this field has to * be a message or the input is ill-formed. For short-formed repeated fields (i.e. with "[]"), * if it is repeated scalar, there must be a ":" between the field name and the starting "[" . */ private void guessFieldTypeAndSkip(Tokenizer tokenizer, Descriptor type) throws ParseException { boolean semicolonConsumed = tokenizer.tryConsume(":"); if (tokenizer.lookingAt("[")) { // Short repeated field form. If a semicolon was consumed, it could be repeated scalar or // repeated message. If not, it must be repeated message. skipFieldShortFormedRepeated(tokenizer, semicolonConsumed, type); } else if (semicolonConsumed && !tokenizer.lookingAt("{") && !tokenizer.lookingAt("<")) { skipFieldValue(tokenizer); } else { skipFieldMessage(tokenizer, type); } } /** * Skips a short-formed repeated field value. * *

Reports an error if scalar type is not allowed but showing up inside "[]". */ private void skipFieldShortFormedRepeated( Tokenizer tokenizer, boolean scalarAllowed, Descriptor type) throws ParseException { if (!tokenizer.tryConsume("[") || tokenizer.tryConsume("]")) { // Try skipping "[]". return; } while (true) { if (tokenizer.lookingAt("{") || tokenizer.lookingAt("<")) { // Try skipping message field inside "[]" skipFieldMessage(tokenizer, type); } else if (scalarAllowed) { // Try skipping scalar field inside "[]". skipFieldValue(tokenizer); } else { throw tokenizer.parseException( "Invalid repeated scalar field: missing \":\" before \"[\"."); } if (tokenizer.tryConsume("]")) { break; } tokenizer.consume(","); } } } // ================================================================= // Utility functions // // Some of these methods are package-private because Descriptors.java uses // them. /** * Escapes bytes in the format used in protocol buffer text format, which is the same as the * format used for C string literals. All bytes that are not printable 7-bit ASCII characters are * escaped, as well as backslash, single-quote, and double-quote characters. Characters for which * no defined short-hand escape sequence is defined will be escaped using 3-digit octal sequences. */ public static String escapeBytes(ByteString input) { return TextFormatEscaper.escapeBytes(input); } /** Like {@link #escapeBytes(ByteString)}, but used for byte array. */ public static String escapeBytes(byte[] input) { return TextFormatEscaper.escapeBytes(input); } /** * Un-escape a byte sequence as escaped using {@link #escapeBytes(ByteString)}. Two-digit hex * escapes (starting with "\x") are also recognized. */ public static ByteString unescapeBytes(CharSequence charString) throws InvalidEscapeSequenceException { // First convert the Java character sequence to UTF-8 bytes. ByteString input = ByteString.copyFromUtf8(charString.toString()); // Then unescape certain byte sequences introduced by ASCII '\\'. The valid // escapes can all be expressed with ASCII characters, so it is safe to // operate on bytes here. // // Unescaping the input byte array will result in a byte sequence that's no // longer than the input. That's because each escape sequence is between // two and four bytes long and stands for a single byte. final byte[] result = new byte[input.size()]; int pos = 0; for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) { byte c = input.byteAt(i); if (c == '\\') { if (i + 1 < input.size()) { ++i; c = input.byteAt(i); if (isOctal(c)) { // Octal escape. int code = digitValue(c); if (i + 1 < input.size() && isOctal(input.byteAt(i + 1))) { ++i; code = code * 8 + digitValue(input.byteAt(i)); } if (i + 1 < input.size() && isOctal(input.byteAt(i + 1))) { ++i; code = code * 8 + digitValue(input.byteAt(i)); } // TODO: Check that 0 <= code && code <= 0xFF. result[pos++] = (byte) code; } else { switch (c) { case 'a': result[pos++] = 0x07; break; case 'b': result[pos++] = '\b'; break; case 'f': result[pos++] = '\f'; break; case 'n': result[pos++] = '\n'; break; case 'r': result[pos++] = '\r'; break; case 't': result[pos++] = '\t'; break; case 'v': result[pos++] = 0x0b; break; case '\\': result[pos++] = '\\'; break; case '\'': result[pos++] = '\''; break; case '"': result[pos++] = '\"'; break; case '?': result[pos++] = '?'; break; case 'x': // hex escape int code = 0; if (i + 1 < input.size() && isHex(input.byteAt(i + 1))) { ++i; code = digitValue(input.byteAt(i)); } else { throw new InvalidEscapeSequenceException( "Invalid escape sequence: '\\x' with no digits"); } if (i + 1 < input.size() && isHex(input.byteAt(i + 1))) { ++i; code = code * 16 + digitValue(input.byteAt(i)); } result[pos++] = (byte) code; break; case 'u': // Unicode escape ++i; if (i + 3 < input.size() && isHex(input.byteAt(i)) && isHex(input.byteAt(i + 1)) && isHex(input.byteAt(i + 2)) && isHex(input.byteAt(i + 3))) { char ch = (char) (digitValue(input.byteAt(i)) << 12 | digitValue(input.byteAt(i + 1)) << 8 | digitValue(input.byteAt(i + 2)) << 4 | digitValue(input.byteAt(i + 3))); if (ch >= Character.MIN_SURROGATE && ch <= Character.MAX_SURROGATE) { throw new InvalidEscapeSequenceException( "Invalid escape sequence: '\\u' refers to a surrogate"); } byte[] chUtf8 = Character.toString(ch).getBytes(Internal.UTF_8); System.arraycopy(chUtf8, 0, result, pos, chUtf8.length); pos += chUtf8.length; i += 3; } else { throw new InvalidEscapeSequenceException( "Invalid escape sequence: '\\u' with too few hex chars"); } break; case 'U': // Unicode escape ++i; if (i + 7 >= input.size()) { throw new InvalidEscapeSequenceException( "Invalid escape sequence: '\\U' with too few hex chars"); } int codepoint = 0; for (int offset = i; offset < i + 8; offset++) { byte b = input.byteAt(offset); if (!isHex(b)) { throw new InvalidEscapeSequenceException( "Invalid escape sequence: '\\U' with too few hex chars"); } codepoint = (codepoint << 4) | digitValue(b); } if (!Character.isValidCodePoint(codepoint)) { throw new InvalidEscapeSequenceException( "Invalid escape sequence: '\\U" + input.substring(i, i + 8).toStringUtf8() + "' is not a valid code point value"); } Character.UnicodeBlock unicodeBlock = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(codepoint); if (unicodeBlock != null && (unicodeBlock.equals(Character.UnicodeBlock.LOW_SURROGATES) || unicodeBlock.equals(Character.UnicodeBlock.HIGH_SURROGATES) || unicodeBlock.equals( Character.UnicodeBlock.HIGH_PRIVATE_USE_SURROGATES))) { throw new InvalidEscapeSequenceException( "Invalid escape sequence: '\\U" + input.substring(i, i + 8).toStringUtf8() + "' refers to a surrogate code unit"); } int[] codepoints = new int[1]; codepoints[0] = codepoint; byte[] chUtf8 = new String(codepoints, 0, 1).getBytes(Internal.UTF_8); System.arraycopy(chUtf8, 0, result, pos, chUtf8.length); pos += chUtf8.length; i += 7; break; default: throw new InvalidEscapeSequenceException( "Invalid escape sequence: '\\" + (char) c + '\''); } } } else { throw new InvalidEscapeSequenceException( "Invalid escape sequence: '\\' at end of string."); } } else { result[pos++] = c; } } return result.length == pos ? ByteString.wrap(result) // This reference has not been out of our control. : ByteString.copyFrom(result, 0, pos); } /** * Thrown by {@link TextFormat#unescapeBytes} and {@link TextFormat#unescapeText} when an invalid * escape sequence is seen. */ public static class InvalidEscapeSequenceException extends IOException { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8164033650142593304L; InvalidEscapeSequenceException(final String description) { super(description); } } /** * Like {@link #escapeBytes(ByteString)}, but escapes a text string. Non-ASCII characters are * first encoded as UTF-8, then each byte is escaped individually as a 3-digit octal escape. Yes, * it's weird. */ static String escapeText(final String input) { return escapeBytes(ByteString.copyFromUtf8(input)); } /** Escape double quotes and backslashes in a String for emittingUnicode output of a message. */ public static String escapeDoubleQuotesAndBackslashes(final String input) { return TextFormatEscaper.escapeDoubleQuotesAndBackslashes(input); } /** * Un-escape a text string as escaped using {@link #escapeText(String)}. Two-digit hex escapes * (starting with "\x") are also recognized. */ static String unescapeText(final String input) throws InvalidEscapeSequenceException { return unescapeBytes(input).toStringUtf8(); } /** Is this an octal digit? */ private static boolean isOctal(final byte c) { return '0' <= c && c <= '7'; } /** Is this a hex digit? */ private static boolean isHex(final byte c) { return ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'F'); } /** * Interpret a character as a digit (in any base up to 36) and return the numeric value. This is * like {@code Character.digit()} but we don't accept non-ASCII digits. */ private static int digitValue(final byte c) { if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') { return c - '0'; } else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') { return c - 'a' + 10; } else { return c - 'A' + 10; } } /** * Parse a 32-bit signed integer from the text. Unlike the Java standard {@code * Integer.parseInt()}, this function recognizes the prefixes "0x" and "0" to signify hexadecimal * and octal numbers, respectively. */ static int parseInt32(final String text) throws NumberFormatException { return (int) parseInteger(text, true, false); } /** * Parse a 32-bit unsigned integer from the text. Unlike the Java standard {@code * Integer.parseInt()}, this function recognizes the prefixes "0x" and "0" to signify hexadecimal * and octal numbers, respectively. The result is coerced to a (signed) {@code int} when returned * since Java has no unsigned integer type. */ static int parseUInt32(final String text) throws NumberFormatException { return (int) parseInteger(text, false, false); } /** * Parse a 64-bit signed integer from the text. Unlike the Java standard {@code * Integer.parseInt()}, this function recognizes the prefixes "0x" and "0" to signify hexadecimal * and octal numbers, respectively. */ static long parseInt64(final String text) throws NumberFormatException { return parseInteger(text, true, true); } /** * Parse a 64-bit unsigned integer from the text. Unlike the Java standard {@code * Integer.parseInt()}, this function recognizes the prefixes "0x" and "0" to signify hexadecimal * and octal numbers, respectively. The result is coerced to a (signed) {@code long} when returned * since Java has no unsigned long type. */ static long parseUInt64(final String text) throws NumberFormatException { return parseInteger(text, false, true); } private static long parseInteger(final String text, final boolean isSigned, final boolean isLong) throws NumberFormatException { int pos = 0; boolean negative = false; if (text.startsWith("-", pos)) { if (!isSigned) { throw new NumberFormatException("Number must be positive: " + text); } ++pos; negative = true; } int radix = 10; if (text.startsWith("0x", pos)) { pos += 2; radix = 16; } else if (text.startsWith("0", pos)) { radix = 8; } final String numberText = text.substring(pos); long result = 0; if (numberText.length() < 16) { // Can safely assume no overflow. result = Long.parseLong(numberText, radix); if (negative) { result = -result; } // Check bounds. // No need to check for 64-bit numbers since they'd have to be 16 chars // or longer to overflow. if (!isLong) { if (isSigned) { if (result > Integer.MAX_VALUE || result < Integer.MIN_VALUE) { throw new NumberFormatException( "Number out of range for 32-bit signed integer: " + text); } } else { if (result >= (1L << 32) || result < 0) { throw new NumberFormatException( "Number out of range for 32-bit unsigned integer: " + text); } } } } else { BigInteger bigValue = new BigInteger(numberText, radix); if (negative) { bigValue = bigValue.negate(); } // Check bounds. if (!isLong) { if (isSigned) { if (bigValue.bitLength() > 31) { throw new NumberFormatException( "Number out of range for 32-bit signed integer: " + text); } } else { if (bigValue.bitLength() > 32) { throw new NumberFormatException( "Number out of range for 32-bit unsigned integer: " + text); } } } else { if (isSigned) { if (bigValue.bitLength() > 63) { throw new NumberFormatException( "Number out of range for 64-bit signed integer: " + text); } } else { if (bigValue.bitLength() > 64) { throw new NumberFormatException( "Number out of range for 64-bit unsigned integer: " + text); } } } result = bigValue.longValue(); } return result; } }





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