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package edu.stanford.nlp.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class PropertiesUtils {

  private PropertiesUtils() {}

  /**
   * Returns true iff the given Properties contains a property with the given
   * key (name), and its value is not "false" or "no" or "off".
   *
   * @param props Properties object
   * @param key The key to test
   * @return true iff the given Properties contains a property with the given
   * key (name), and its value is not "false" or "no" or "off".
   */
  public static boolean hasProperty(Properties props, String key) {
    String value = props.getProperty(key);
    if (value == null) {
      return false;
    }
    value = value.toLowerCase();
    return ! (value.equals("false") || value.equals("no") || value.equals("off"));
  }

  // Convert from properties to string and from string to properties
  public static String asString(Properties props) {
    try {
      StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
      props.store(sw, null);
      return sw.toString();
    } catch (IOException ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    }
  }

  public static Properties fromString(String str) {
    try {
      StringReader sr = new StringReader(str);
      Properties props = new Properties();
      props.load(sr);
      return props;
    } catch (IOException ex) {
      throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    }
  }

  // printing -------------------------------------------------------------------

  public static void printProperties(String message, Properties properties,
                                     PrintStream stream) {
    if (message != null) {
      stream.println(message);
    }
    if (properties.isEmpty()) {
      stream.println("  [empty]");
    } else {
      List> entries = getSortedEntries(properties);
      for (Map.Entry entry : entries) {
        if ( ! "".equals(entry.getKey())) {
          stream.format("  %-30s = %s%n", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
      }
    }
    stream.println();
  }

  public static void printProperties(String message, Properties properties) {
    printProperties(message, properties, System.out);
  }
  
  /**
   * Tired of Properties not behaving like {@code Map}s?  This method will solve that problem for you.
   */
  public static Map asMap(Properties properties) {
    Map map = Generics.newHashMap();
    for (Entry entry : properties.entrySet()) {
      map.put((String)entry.getKey(), (String)entry.getValue());
    }
    return map;
  }
  
  public static List> getSortedEntries(Properties properties) {
    return Maps.sortedEntries(asMap(properties));
  }

  /**
   * Checks to make sure that all properties specified in properties
   * are known to the program by checking that each simply overrides
   * a default value.
   *
   * @param properties Current properties
   * @param defaults Default properties which lists all known keys
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static void checkProperties(Properties properties, Properties defaults) {
    Set names = Generics.newHashSet();
    for (Enumeration e = (Enumeration) properties.propertyNames();
         e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
      names.add(e.nextElement());
    }
    for (Enumeration e = (Enumeration) defaults.propertyNames();
         e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
      names.remove(e.nextElement());
    }
    if (!names.isEmpty()) {
      if (names.size() == 1) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown property: " + names.iterator().next());
      } else {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown properties: " + names);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Build a {@code Properties} object containing key-value pairs from
   * the given data where the keys are prefixed with the given
   * {@code prefix}. The keys in the returned object will be stripped
   * of their common prefix.
   *
   * @param properties Key-value data from which to extract pairs
   * @param prefix Key-value pairs where the key has this prefix will
   *               be retained in the returned {@code Properties} object
   * @return A Properties object containing those key-value pairs from
   *         {@code properties} where the key was prefixed by
   *         {@code prefix}. This prefix is removed from all keys in
   *         the returned structure.
   */
  public static Properties extractPrefixedProperties(Properties properties, String prefix) {
    Properties ret = new Properties();
    Set sourceKeys = properties.keySet();

    for (Object key : sourceKeys) {
      String keyStr = (String) key;

      if (keyStr.startsWith(prefix)) {
        String newStr = keyStr.substring(prefix.length());
        ret.setProperty(newStr, properties.getProperty(keyStr));
      }
    }

    return ret;
  }


  /**
   * Get the value of a property and automatically cast it to a specific type.
   * This differs from the original Properties.getProperty() method in that you
   * need to specify the desired type (e.g. Double.class) and the default value
   * is an object of that type, i.e. a double 0.0 instead of the String "0.0".
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static  E get(Properties props, String key, E defaultValue, Type type) {
    String value = props.getProperty(key);
    if (value == null) {
      return defaultValue;
    } else {
      return (E) MetaClass.cast(value, type);
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Load an integer property.  If the key is not present, returns defaultValue.
   */
  public static String getString(Properties props, String key, String defaultValue) {
    String value = props.getProperty(key);
    if (value != null) {
      return value;
    } else {
      return defaultValue;
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Load an integer property.  If the key is not present, returns 0.
   */
  public static int getInt(Properties props, String key) {
    return getInt(props, key, 0);
  }
  
  /**
   * Load an integer property.  If the key is not present, returns defaultValue.
   */
  public static int getInt(Properties props, String key, int defaultValue) {
    String value = props.getProperty(key);
    if (value != null) {
      return Integer.parseInt(value);
    } else {
      return defaultValue;
    }
  }
    
  /**
   * Load an integer property as a long.  
   * If the key is not present, returns defaultValue.
   */
  public static long getLong(Properties props, String key, long defaultValue) {
    String value = props.getProperty(key);
    if (value != null) {
      return Long.parseLong(value);
    } else {
      return defaultValue;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Load a double property.  If the key is not present, returns 0.0.
   */
  public static double getDouble(Properties props, String key) {
    return getDouble(props, key, 0.0);
  }
  
  /**
   * Load a double property.  If the key is not present, returns defaultValue.
   */
  public static double getDouble(Properties props, String key, double defaultValue) {
    String value = props.getProperty(key);
    if (value != null) {
      return Double.parseDouble(value);
    } else {
      return defaultValue;
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * Load a boolean property.  If the key is not present, returns false.
   */
  public static boolean getBool(Properties props, String key) {
    return getBool(props, key, false);
  }  
  
  /**
   * Load a boolean property.  If the key is not present, returns defaultValue.
   */
  public static boolean getBool(Properties props, String key, 
                                boolean defaultValue) {
    String value = props.getProperty(key);
    if (value != null) {
      return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
    } else {
      return defaultValue;
    }
  }  
  
  /**
   * Loads a comma-separated list of integers from Properties.  The list cannot include any whitespace.
   */
  public static int[] getIntArray(Properties props, String key) {
    Integer[] result = MetaClass.cast(props.getProperty(key), Integer [].class);
    return ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(result);
  }

  /**
   * Loads a comma-separated list of doubles from Properties.  The list cannot include any whitespace.
   */
  public static double[] getDoubleArray(Properties props, String key) {
    Double[] result = MetaClass.cast(props.getProperty(key), Double [].class);
    return ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(result);
  }
  
  /**
   * Loads a comma-separated list of strings from Properties.  Commas may be quoted if needed, e.g.:
   *    property1 = value1,value2,"a quoted value",'another quoted value'
   *    
   * getStringArray(props, "property1") should return the same thing as
   *    new String[] { "value1", "value2", "a quoted value", "another quoted value" };
   */
  public static String[] getStringArray(Properties props, String key) {
    String[] results = MetaClass.cast(props.getProperty(key), String [].class);
    if (results == null) {
      results = new String[]{};
    }
    return results;
  }

  public static String[] getStringArray(Properties props, String key, String[] defaults) {
    String[] results = MetaClass.cast(props.getProperty(key), String [].class);
    if (results == null) {
      results = defaults;
    }
    return results;
  }

  public static class Property {
    public String name;
    public String defaultValue;
    public String description;

    public Property(String name, String defaultValue, String description) {
      this.name = name;
      this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
      this.description = description;
    }
  }

  public static String getSignature(String name, Properties properties, Property[] supportedProperties) {
    String prefix = (name != null && !name.isEmpty())? name + ".":"";
    // keep track of all relevant properties for this annotator here!
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (Property p:supportedProperties) {
      String pname = prefix + p.name;
      String pvalue = properties.getProperty(pname, p.defaultValue);
      sb.append(pname).append(":").append(pvalue);
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }

}
 















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