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Stanford Parser processes raw text in English, Chinese, German, Arabic, and French, and extracts constituency parse trees.
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package edu.stanford.nlp.trees;

import edu.stanford.nlp.ling.CoreLabel;
import edu.stanford.nlp.ling.HasWord;
import edu.stanford.nlp.ling.Label;
import edu.stanford.nlp.util.XMLUtils;

/**
 * An individual dependency between a head and a dependent.
 * The head and dependent are represented as a Label.
 * For example, these can be a
 * Word or a WordTag.  If one wishes the dependencies to preserve positions
 * in a sentence, then each can be a LabeledConstituent.
 *
 * @author Christopher Manning
 * @author Spence Green
 * 
 */
public class UnnamedDependency implements Dependency {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = -3768440215342256085L;

  // We store the text of the labels separately because it looks like
  // it is possible for an object to request a hash code using itself
  // in a partially reconstructed state when unserializing.  For
  // example, a TreeGraphNode might ask for the hash code of an
  // UnnamedDependency, which then uses an unfilled member of the same
  // TreeGraphNode to get the hash code.  Keeping the text of the
  // labels breaks that possible cycle.
  protected final String regentText;
  protected final String dependentText;

  private final Label regent;
  private final Label dependent;

  public UnnamedDependency(String regent, String dependent) {
    if (regent == null || dependent == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("governor or dependent cannot be null");
    }
    
    CoreLabel headLabel = new CoreLabel();
    headLabel.setValue(regent);
    headLabel.setWord(regent);
    this.regent = headLabel;
    
    CoreLabel depLabel = new CoreLabel();
    depLabel.setValue(dependent);
    depLabel.setWord(dependent);
    this.dependent = depLabel;

    regentText = regent;
    dependentText = dependent;
  }

  public UnnamedDependency(Label regent, Label dependent) {
    if (regent == null || dependent == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("governor or dependent cannot be null");
    }
    this.regent = regent;
    this.dependent = dependent;

    regentText = getText(regent);
    dependentText = getText(dependent);
  }

  public Label governor() {
    return regent;
  }

  public Label dependent() {
    return dependent;
  }

  public Object name() {
    return null;
  }
  
  protected String getText(Label label) {
    if (label instanceof HasWord) {
      String word = ((HasWord) label).word();
      if (word != null) {
        return word;
      }
    }
    return label.value();
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return regentText.hashCode() ^ dependentText.hashCode();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    return equalsIgnoreName(o);
  }
  
  public boolean equalsIgnoreName(Object o) {
     if (this == o) {
        return true;
      } else if( !(o instanceof UnnamedDependency)) {
        return false;
      }
      UnnamedDependency d = (UnnamedDependency) o;

      String thisHeadWord = regentText;
      String thisDepWord = dependentText;
      String headWord = d.regentText;
      String depWord = d.dependentText;

      return thisHeadWord.equals(headWord) && thisDepWord.equals(depWord);
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return String.format("%s --> %s", regentText, dependentText);
  }

  /**
   * Provide different printing options via a String keyword.
   * The recognized options are currently "xml", and "predicate".
   * Otherwise the default toString() is used.
   */
  public String toString(String format) {
    switch (format) {
      case "xml":
        return "  \n    " + XMLUtils.escapeXML(governor().value()) + "\n    " + XMLUtils.escapeXML(dependent().value()) + "\n  ";
      case "predicate":
        return "dep(" + governor() + "," + dependent() + ")";
      default:
        return toString();
    }
  }
  
  public DependencyFactory dependencyFactory() {
    return DependencyFactoryHolder.df;
  }
  
  public static DependencyFactory factory() {
    return DependencyFactoryHolder.df;
  }

  // extra class guarantees correct lazy loading (Bloch p.194)
  private static class DependencyFactoryHolder {
    private static final DependencyFactory df = new UnnamedDependencyFactory();
  }

  /**
   * A DependencyFactory acts as a factory for creating objects
   * of class Dependency
   */
  private static class UnnamedDependencyFactory implements DependencyFactory {
    /**
     * Create a new Dependency.
     */
    public Dependency newDependency(Label regent, Label dependent) {
      return newDependency(regent, dependent, null);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new Dependency.
     */
    public Dependency newDependency(Label regent, Label dependent, Object name) {
      return new UnnamedDependency(regent, dependent);
    }
  }
}