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Stanford Parser processes raw text in English, Chinese, German, Arabic, and French, and extracts constituency parse trees.
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package edu.stanford.nlp.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
/** Utilities methods for standard (but woeful) Java Properties objects.
*
* @author Sarah Spikes
* @author David McClosky
*/
public class PropertiesUtils {
private PropertiesUtils() {}
/**
* Returns true iff the given Properties contains a property with the given
* key (name), and its value is not "false" or "no" or "off".
*
* @param props Properties object
* @param key The key to test
* @return true iff the given Properties contains a property with the given
* key (name), and its value is not "false" or "no" or "off".
*/
public static boolean hasProperty(Properties props, String key) {
String value = props.getProperty(key);
if (value == null) {
return false;
}
value = value.toLowerCase();
return ! (value.equals("false") || value.equals("no") || value.equals("off"));
}
public static boolean hasPropertyPrefix(Properties props, String prefix) {
for (Object o : props.keySet()) {
if (o instanceof String && ((String) o).startsWith(prefix)) return true;
}
return false;
}
/** Create a Properties object from the passed in String arguments.
* The odd numbered arguments are the names of keys, and the even
* numbered arguments are the value of the preceding key
*
* @param args An even-length list of alternately key and value
*/
public static Properties asProperties(String... args) {
if (args.length % 2 != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Need an even number of arguments but there were " + args.length);
}
Properties properties = new Properties();
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i += 2) {
properties.setProperty(args[i], args[i + 1]);
}
return properties;
}
/** Convert from Properties to String. */
public static String asString(Properties props) {
try {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
props.store(sw, null);
return sw.toString();
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
/** Convert from String to Properties. */
public static Properties fromString(String str) {
try {
StringReader sr = new StringReader(str);
Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(sr);
return props;
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
// printing -------------------------------------------------------------------
public static void printProperties(String message, Properties properties,
PrintStream stream) {
if (message != null) {
stream.println(message);
}
if (properties.isEmpty()) {
stream.println(" [empty]");
} else {
List> entries = getSortedEntries(properties);
for (Map.Entry entry : entries) {
if ( ! "".equals(entry.getKey())) {
stream.format(" %-30s = %s%n", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
}
stream.println();
}
public static void printProperties(String message, Properties properties) {
printProperties(message, properties, System.out);
}
/**
* Tired of Properties not behaving like {@code Map}s? This method will solve that problem for you.
*/
public static Map asMap(Properties properties) {
Map map = Generics.newHashMap();
for (Entry entry : properties.entrySet()) {
map.put((String)entry.getKey(), (String)entry.getValue());
}
return map;
}
public static List> getSortedEntries(Properties properties) {
return Maps.sortedEntries(asMap(properties));
}
/**
* Checks to make sure that all properties specified in {@code properties}
* are known to the program by checking that each simply overrides
* a default value.
*
* @param properties Current properties
* @param defaults Default properties which lists all known keys
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void checkProperties(Properties properties, Properties defaults) {
Set names = Generics.newHashSet();
names.addAll(properties.stringPropertyNames());
for (String defaultName : defaults.stringPropertyNames()) {
names.remove(defaultName);
}
if ( ! names.isEmpty()) {
if (names.size() == 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown property: " + names.iterator().next());
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown properties: " + names);
}
}
}
/**
* Build a {@code Properties} object containing key-value pairs from
* the given data where the keys are prefixed with the given
* {@code prefix}. The keys in the returned object will be stripped
* of their common prefix.
*
* @param properties Key-value data from which to extract pairs
* @param prefix Key-value pairs where the key has this prefix will
* be retained in the returned {@code Properties} object
* @return A Properties object containing those key-value pairs from
* {@code properties} where the key was prefixed by
* {@code prefix}. This prefix is removed from all keys in
* the returned structure.
*/
public static Properties extractPrefixedProperties(Properties properties, String prefix) {
return extractPrefixedProperties(properties, prefix, false);
}
/**
* Build a {@code Properties} object containing key-value pairs from
* the given data where the keys are prefixed with the given
* {@code prefix}. The keys in the returned object will be stripped
* of their common prefix.
*
* @param properties Key-value data from which to extract pairs
* @param prefix Key-value pairs where the key has this prefix will
* be retained in the returned {@code Properties} object
* @param keepPrefix whether the prefix should be kept in the key
* @return A Properties object containing those key-value pairs from
* {@code properties} where the key was prefixed by
* {@code prefix}. If keepPrefix is false, the prefix is removed from all keys in
* the returned structure.
*/
public static Properties extractPrefixedProperties(Properties properties, String prefix, boolean keepPrefix) {
Properties ret = new Properties();
for (String keyStr : properties.stringPropertyNames()) {
if (keyStr.startsWith(prefix)) {
if (keepPrefix) {
ret.setProperty(keyStr, properties.getProperty(keyStr));
} else {
String newStr = keyStr.substring(prefix.length());
ret.setProperty(newStr, properties.getProperty(keyStr));
}
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Build a {@code Properties} object containing key-value pairs from
* the given properties whose keys are in a list to keep.
*
* @param properties Key-value data from which to extract pairs
* @param keptProperties Key names to keep (by exact match).
* @return A Properties object containing those key-value pairs from
* {@code properties} where the key was in keptProperties
*/
public static Properties extractSelectedProperties(Properties properties, Set keptProperties) {
Properties ret = new Properties();
for (String keyStr : properties.stringPropertyNames()) {
if (keptProperties.contains(keyStr)) {
ret.setProperty(keyStr, properties.getProperty(keyStr));
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Get the value of a property and automatically cast it to a specific type.
* This differs from the original Properties.getProperty() method in that you
* need to specify the desired type (e.g. Double.class) and the default value
* is an object of that type, i.e. a double 0.0 instead of the String "0.0".
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static E get(Properties props, String key, E defaultValue, Type type) {
String value = props.getProperty(key);
if (value == null) {
return defaultValue;
} else {
return (E) MetaClass.cast(value, type);
}
}
/**
* Get the value of a property. If the key is not present, returns defaultValue.
* This is just equivalent to props.getProperty(key, defaultValue).
*/
public static String getString(Properties props, String key, String defaultValue) {
return props.getProperty(key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* Load an integer property. If the key is not present, returns 0.
*/
public static int getInt(Properties props, String key) {
return getInt(props, key, 0);
}
/**
* Load an integer property. If the key is not present, returns defaultValue.
*/
public static int getInt(Properties props, String key, int defaultValue) {
String value = props.getProperty(key);
if (value != null) {
return Integer.parseInt(value);
} else {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Load an integer property as a long.
* If the key is not present, returns defaultValue.
*/
public static long getLong(Properties props, String key, long defaultValue) {
String value = props.getProperty(key);
if (value != null) {
return Long.parseLong(value);
} else {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Load a double property. If the key is not present, returns 0.0.
*/
public static double getDouble(Properties props, String key) {
return getDouble(props, key, 0.0);
}
/**
* Load a double property. If the key is not present, returns defaultValue.
*/
public static double getDouble(Properties props, String key, double defaultValue) {
String value = props.getProperty(key);
if (value != null) {
return Double.parseDouble(value);
} else {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Load a boolean property. If the key is not present, returns false.
*/
public static boolean getBool(Properties props, String key) {
return getBool(props, key, false);
}
/**
* Load a boolean property. If the key is not present, returns defaultValue.
*/
public static boolean getBool(Properties props, String key,
boolean defaultValue) {
String value = props.getProperty(key);
if (value != null) {
return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
} else {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Loads a comma-separated list of integers from Properties. The list cannot include any whitespace.
*/
public static int[] getIntArray(Properties props, String key) {
Integer[] result = MetaClass.cast(props.getProperty(key), Integer [].class);
return ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(result);
}
/**
* Loads a comma-separated list of doubles from Properties. The list cannot include any whitespace.
*/
public static double[] getDoubleArray(Properties props, String key) {
Double[] result = MetaClass.cast(props.getProperty(key), Double [].class);
return ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(result);
}
/**
* Loads a comma-separated list of strings from Properties. Commas may be quoted if needed, e.g.:
*
* property1 = value1,value2,"a quoted value",'another quoted value'
*
* getStringArray(props, "property1") should return the same thing as
*
* new String[] { "value1", "value2", "a quoted value", "another quoted value" };
*
* @return An array of Strings value for the given key in the Properties. May be empty. Never null.
*/
public static String[] getStringArray(Properties props, String key) {
String val = props.getProperty(key);
String[] results;
if (val == null) {
results = StringUtils.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
} else {
results = StringUtils.decodeArray(val);
if (results == null) {
results = StringUtils.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY;
}
}
// System.out.printf("Called with prop key and value %s %s, returned %s.%n", key, val, Arrays.toString(results));
return results;
}
public static String[] getStringArray(Properties props, String key, String[] defaults) {
String[] results = MetaClass.cast(props.getProperty(key), String [].class);
if (results == null) {
results = defaults;
}
return results;
}
// add ovp's key values to bp, overwrite if necessary , this is a helper
public static Properties overWriteProperties(Properties bp, Properties ovp) {
for (String propertyName : ovp.stringPropertyNames()) {
bp.setProperty(propertyName,ovp.getProperty(propertyName));
}
return bp;
}
// add ovp's key values to bp, don't overwrite if there is already a value
public static Properties noClobberWriteProperties(Properties bp, Properties ovp) {
for (String propertyName : ovp.stringPropertyNames()) {
if (bp.containsKey(propertyName))
continue;
bp.setProperty(propertyName,ovp.getProperty(propertyName));
}
return bp;
}
public static class Property {
private final String name;
private final String defaultValue;
private final String description;
public Property(String name, String defaultValue, String description) {
this.name = name;
this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
this.description = description;
}
public String name() { return name; }
public String defaultValue() { return defaultValue; }
}
// This is CoreNLP-specific-ish and now unused. Delete?
public static String getSignature(String name, Properties properties, Property[] supportedProperties) {
String prefix = (name != null && !name.isEmpty())? name + '.' : "";
// keep track of all relevant properties for this annotator here!
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Property p : supportedProperties) {
String pname = prefix + p.name();
String pvalue = properties.getProperty(pname, p.defaultValue());
sb.append(pname).append(':').append(pvalue).append(';');
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static String getSignature(String name, Properties properties) {
String[] prefixes = new String[]{(name != null && !name.isEmpty())? name + '.' : ""};
// TODO(gabor) This is a hack, as tokenize and ssplit depend on each other so heavily
if ("tokenize".equals(name) || "ssplit".equals(name)) {
prefixes = new String[]{"tokenize", "ssplit"};
}
// TODO [chris 2017]: Another hack. Traditionally, we have called the cleanxml properties clean!
if ("clean".equals(name) || "cleanxml".equals(name)) {
prefixes = new String[]{"clean", "cleanxml"};
}
if ("mention".equals(name)) {
prefixes = new String[]{"mention", "coref"};
}
if ("ner".equals(name)) {
prefixes = new String[]{"ner", "sutime"};
}
Properties propertiesCopy = new Properties();
propertiesCopy.putAll(properties);
// handle special case of implied properties (e.g. sentiment implies parse should set parse.binaryTrees = true
// TODO(jb) This is a hack: handle implied need for binary trees if sentiment annotator is present
Set annoNames =
Generics.newHashSet(Arrays.asList(properties.getProperty("annotators", "").split("[, \t]+")));
if ("parse".equals(name) && annoNames.contains("sentiment") && !properties.containsKey("parse.binaryTrees")) {
propertiesCopy.setProperty("parse.binaryTrees", "true");
}
// keep track of all relevant properties for this annotator here!
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String pname : propertiesCopy.stringPropertyNames()) {
for (String prefix : prefixes) {
if (pname.startsWith(prefix)) {
String pvalue = propertiesCopy.getProperty(pname);
sb.append(pname).append(':').append(pvalue).append(';');
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
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