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/*
 * Copyright 1998-2014 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research/Unidata
 *
 *   Portions of this software were developed by the Unidata Program at the
 *   University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
 *
 *   Access and use of this software shall impose the following obligations
 *   and understandings on the user. The user is granted the right, without
 *   any fee or cost, to use, copy, modify, alter, enhance and distribute
 *   this software, and any derivative works thereof, and its supporting
 *   documentation for any purpose whatsoever, provided that this entire
 *   notice appears in all copies of the software, derivative works and
 *   supporting documentation.  Further, UCAR requests that the user credit
 *   UCAR/Unidata in any publications that result from the use of this
 *   software or in any product that includes this software. The names UCAR
 *   and/or Unidata, however, may not be used in any advertising or publicity
 *   to endorse or promote any products or commercial entity unless specific
 *   written permission is obtained from UCAR/Unidata. The user also
 *   understands that UCAR/Unidata is not obligated to provide the user with
 *   any support, consulting, training or assistance of any kind with regard
 *   to the use, operation and performance of this software nor to provide
 *   the user with any updates, revisions, new versions or "bug fixes."
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY UCAR/UNIDATA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 *   IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 *   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 *   DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL UCAR/UNIDATA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
 *   INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
 *   FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 *   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 *   WITH THE ACCESS, USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

package ucar.atd.dorade;

import ucar.nc2.constants.CDM;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

/* $Id:DoradePARM.java 51 2006-07-12 17:13:13Z caron $ */

public class DoradePARM extends DoradeDescriptor {

    /**
     * Bad data value flag returned by getParamValues().
     */
    public static final float BAD_VALUE = Float.MAX_VALUE;

    private String paramName;
    private String paramDescription;
    private String unitName;
    private short usedPRTs;
    private short usedFrequencies;
    private float rcvrBandwidth; // MHz
    private short pulseWidth; // m
    private short polarization; // 0 horizontal, 1 vertical, 2 circular,
                                // 3 elliptical
    private short nSamples;
    private short binaryFormat; // 1 8-bit integer, 2 16-bit integer,
                                // 3 24-bit integer, 4 32-bit float,
                                // 5 16-bit float


    /**
     * 8-bit signed integer format.
     */
    public static final int FORMAT_8BIT_INT = 1;
    /**
     * 16-bit signed integer format.
     */
    public static final int FORMAT_16BIT_INT = 2;
    /**
     * 32-bit signed integer format.
     */
    public static final int FORMAT_32BIT_INT = 3;
    /**
     * 32-bit IEEE float format.
     */
    public static final int FORMAT_32BIT_FLOAT = 4;
    /**
     * 16-bit IEEE float format.
     */
    public static final int FORMAT_16BIT_FLOAT = 5;

    private String thresholdParamName;
    private float thresholdValue;
    private float scale;
    private float bias;
    private int badDataFlag;
    private DoradeRADD myRADD;

    public DoradePARM(RandomAccessFile file, boolean littleEndianData,
                      DoradeRADD radd)
            throws DescriptorException {
        byte[] data = readDescriptor(file, littleEndianData, "PARM");
        myRADD = radd;

        //
        // unpack
        //
        paramName = new String(data, 8, 8, CDM.utf8Charset).trim();
        paramDescription = new String(data, 16, 40, CDM.utf8Charset).trim();
        unitName = new String(data, 56, 8, CDM.utf8Charset).trim();
        usedPRTs = grabShort(data, 64);
        usedFrequencies = grabShort(data, 66);
        rcvrBandwidth = grabFloat(data, 68);
        pulseWidth = grabShort(data, 72);
        polarization = grabShort(data, 74);
        nSamples = grabShort(data, 76);
        binaryFormat = grabShort(data, 78);
        thresholdParamName = new String(data, 80, 8, CDM.utf8Charset).trim();
        thresholdValue = grabFloat(data, 88);
        scale = grabFloat(data, 92);
        bias = grabFloat(data, 96);
        badDataFlag = grabInt(data, 100);

        //
        // debugging output
        //
        if (verbose)
            System.out.println(this);
    }

    public String toString() {
        String s = "PARM\n";
        s += "  param name: " + paramName + "\n";
        s += "  param description: " + paramDescription + "\n";
        s += "  unit name: " + unitName + "\n";
        s += "  used PRTs: " + usedPRTs + "\n";
        s += "  used frequencies: " + usedFrequencies + "\n";
        s += "  receiver bandwidth: " + rcvrBandwidth + "\n";
        s += "  pulse width: " + pulseWidth + "\n";
        s += "  polarization: " + polarization + "\n";
        s += "  number of samples: " + nSamples + "\n";
        s += "  binary format: " + binaryFormat + "\n";
        s += "  threshold parameter: " + thresholdParamName + "\n";
        s += "  threshold value: " + thresholdValue + "\n";
        s += "  scale: " + scale + "\n";
        s += "  bias: " + bias + "\n";
        s += "  bad data flag: " + badDataFlag;
        return s;
    }

    /**
     * Get the name of this parameter.
     * @return the name of the parameter
     */
    public String getName() {
        return paramName;
    }

    // unidata added
    public int getBadDataFlag() {
        return badDataFlag;
    }

    // unidata added
    public float getThresholdValue() {
        return thresholdValue;
    }

    // unidata added
    public int getPolarization() {
        return polarization;
    }

    // unidata added
    public float getScale() {
        return scale;
    }

    // unidata added
    public String getUnitName() {
        return unitName;
    }

    // unidata added
    public int getusedPRTs() {
        return usedPRTs;
    }

    // unidata added
    public int getusedFrequencies() {
        return usedFrequencies;
    }

    // unidata added
    public int getnSamples() {
        return nSamples;
    }

    // unidata added
    public String getthresholdParamName() {
        return thresholdParamName;
    }

    /**
     * Get the units string for this parameter.
     * @return the units string
     */
    public String getUnits() {
        return unitName;
    }

    /**
     * Get the long description for this parameter.
     * @return the description string
     */
    public String getDescription() {
        return paramDescription;
    }

    /**
     * Get the binary format used for encoding this parameter.
     * Legal values are:
     * 
  • FORMAT_8BIT_INT *
  • FORMAT_16BIT_INT *
  • FORMAT_32BIT_INT *
  • FORMAT_16BIT_FLOAT *
  • FORMAT_32BIT_FLOAT * @return the binary format for this parameter */ public int getBinaryFormat() { return binaryFormat; } /** * Get the number of cells in a ray. * @return the number of cells in a ray */ public int getNCells() { return myRADD.getNCells(); } /** * Get the cell spacing. An exception is thrown if the cell spacing * is not constant. * @return the cell spacing, in meters * @throws DescriptorException if the cell spacing is not constant. */ public float getCellSpacing() throws DescriptorException { return myRADD.getCellSpacing(); } /** * Get the unpacked data values for a selected parameter. * @param rdat the name of the desired parameter * @return the unpacked data values for all cells, using BAD_VALUE * for bad data cells * @throws DescriptorException */ public float[] getParamValues(DoradeRDAT rdat) throws DescriptorException { return getParamValues(rdat, null); } /** * Get the unpacked data values for a selected parameter. * @param rdat the name of the desired parameter * @param workingArray If non-null and the same length as needed then use this. * @return the unpacked data values for all cells, using BAD_VALUE * for bad data cells * @throws DescriptorException */ public float[] getParamValues(DoradeRDAT rdat,float[] workingArray) throws DescriptorException { if (! paramName.equals(rdat.getParamName())) throw new DescriptorException("parameter name mismatch"); byte[] paramData = rdat.getRawData(); int nCells = myRADD.getNCells(); float[] values; if(workingArray!=null && workingArray.length == nCells) { values = workingArray; } else { values = new float[nCells]; } short[] svalues = null; if (myRADD.getCompressionScheme() == DoradeRADD.COMPRESSION_HRD) { if (binaryFormat != DoradePARM.FORMAT_16BIT_INT) { throw new DescriptorException("Cannot unpack " + "compressed data with binary format " + binaryFormat); } svalues = uncompressHRD(paramData, nCells); } for (int cell = 0; cell < nCells; cell++) { switch (binaryFormat) { case DoradePARM.FORMAT_8BIT_INT: byte bval = paramData[cell]; values[cell] = (bval == badDataFlag) ? BAD_VALUE : (bval - bias) / scale; break; case DoradePARM.FORMAT_16BIT_INT: short sval = (svalues != null) ? svalues[cell] : grabShort(paramData, 2 * cell); values[cell] = (sval == badDataFlag) ? BAD_VALUE : (sval - bias) / scale; break; case DoradePARM.FORMAT_32BIT_INT: int ival = grabInt(paramData, 4 * cell); values[cell] = (ival == badDataFlag) ? BAD_VALUE : (ival - bias) / scale; break; case DoradePARM.FORMAT_32BIT_FLOAT: float fval = grabFloat(paramData, 4 * cell); values[cell] = (fval == badDataFlag) ? BAD_VALUE : (fval - bias) / scale; break; case DoradePARM.FORMAT_16BIT_FLOAT: throw new DescriptorException("can't unpack 16-bit " + "float data yet"); default: throw new DescriptorException("bad binary format (" + binaryFormat + ")"); } } return values; } /** * Unpack MIT/HRD-compressed data into an array of exactly nCells shorts. * @param compressedData the raw HRD-compressed data array * @return an array of nCells unpacked short values * @throws DescriptorException */ private short[] uncompressHRD(byte[] compressedData, int nCells) throws DescriptorException { short[] svalues = new short[nCells]; int cPos = 0; // position in the compressed data, in bytes int nextCell = 0; int runLength; for (;; nextCell += runLength) { // // Each run begins with a 16-bin run descriptor. The // high order bit is set if the run consists of bad flags. // The remaining 15 bits tell the length of the run. // A run length of 1 indicates the end of compressed data. // short runDescriptor = grabShort(compressedData, cPos); cPos += 2; boolean runHasGoodValues = ((runDescriptor & 0x8000) != 0); runLength = runDescriptor & 0x7fff; if (runLength == 1) break; // // Sanity check on run length // if ((nextCell + runLength) > nCells) throw new DescriptorException("attempt to unpack " + "too many cells"); // // If the run contains good values, then the next runLength // values in the compressed data stream are real values. Otherwise // we need to fill with runLength bad value flags. // for (int cell = nextCell; cell < nextCell + runLength; cell++) { if (runHasGoodValues) { svalues[cell] = grabShort(compressedData, cPos); cPos += 2; } else { svalues[cell] = (short)badDataFlag; } } } // // Fill the remainder of the array (if any) with bad value flags // for (int cell = nextCell; cell < nCells; cell++) svalues[cell] = (short)badDataFlag; return svalues; } }




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