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The NetCDF-Java Library is a Java interface to NetCDF files, as well as to many other types of scientific data formats.
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/*
 * Copyright 1998-2014 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research/Unidata
 *
 *   Portions of this software were developed by the Unidata Program at the
 *   University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
 *
 *   Access and use of this software shall impose the following obligations
 *   and understandings on the user. The user is granted the right, without
 *   any fee or cost, to use, copy, modify, alter, enhance and distribute
 *   this software, and any derivative works thereof, and its supporting
 *   documentation for any purpose whatsoever, provided that this entire
 *   notice appears in all copies of the software, derivative works and
 *   supporting documentation.  Further, UCAR requests that the user credit
 *   UCAR/Unidata in any publications that result from the use of this
 *   software or in any product that includes this software. The names UCAR
 *   and/or Unidata, however, may not be used in any advertising or publicity
 *   to endorse or promote any products or commercial entity unless specific
 *   written permission is obtained from UCAR/Unidata. The user also
 *   understands that UCAR/Unidata is not obligated to provide the user with
 *   any support, consulting, training or assistance of any kind with regard
 *   to the use, operation and performance of this software nor to provide
 *   the user with any updates, revisions, new versions or "bug fixes."
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY UCAR/UNIDATA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 *   IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 *   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 *   DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL UCAR/UNIDATA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
 *   INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
 *   FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 *   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 *   WITH THE ACCESS, USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

package ucar.nc2;

import net.jcip.annotations.Immutable;
import ucar.ma2.DataType;
import ucar.nc2.util.Indent;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * Enumeration Typedef map integers to Strings.
 * For ENUM1, ENUM2, ENUM4 enumeration types.
 * Immutable.
 *
 * @author caron
 */
@Immutable
public class EnumTypedef extends CDMNode {

  // Constants for the unsigned max values for enum(1,2,4)
  static public final int UBYTE_MAX = 255;
  static public final int USHORT_MAX = 65535;
  //not used static public final long UINT_MAX = 4294967295L;

  private final Map map;
  private final ArrayList enumStrings;
  private final DataType basetype;

  public EnumTypedef(String name, Map map) {
    this(name, map, DataType.ENUM4); //default basetype
  }

  public EnumTypedef(String name, Map map, DataType basetype) {
    super(name);
    assert (validateMap(map, basetype));
    this.map = map;

    enumStrings = new ArrayList<>(map.values());
    Collections.sort(enumStrings);

    assert basetype == DataType.ENUM1 || basetype == DataType.ENUM2 || basetype == DataType.ENUM4;
    this.basetype = basetype;
  }

  public List getEnumStrings() {
    return enumStrings;
  }

  public Map getMap() {
    return map;
  }

  public DataType getBaseType() {
    return this.basetype;
  }

  public boolean
  validateMap(Map map, DataType basetype) {
    if (map == null || basetype == null) return false;
    for (Integer i : map.keySet()) {
      // WARNING, we do not have signed/unsigned info available
      switch (basetype) {
        case ENUM1:
          if (i < Byte.MIN_VALUE || i > UBYTE_MAX)
            return false;
          break;
        case ENUM2:
          if (i < Short.MIN_VALUE || i > USHORT_MAX)
            return false;
          break;
        case ENUM4:
          break; // enum4 is always ok
        default:
          return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private boolean
  IgnoreinRange(int i) {
    // WARNING, we do not have signed/unsigned info available
    if (this.basetype == DataType.ENUM1
            && (i >= Byte.MIN_VALUE || i <= UBYTE_MAX))
      return true;
    else if (this.basetype == DataType.ENUM2
            && (i >= Short.MIN_VALUE || i <= USHORT_MAX))
      return true;
    else if (this.basetype == DataType.ENUM4) // always ok
      return true;
    else
      return false;
  }

  public String lookupEnumString(int e) {
    String result = map.get(e);
    return (result == null) ? "Unknown enum value=" + e : result;
  }

  /**
   * String representation.
   *
   * @param strict if true, write in strict adherence to CDL definition.
   * @return CDL representation.
   */
  public String writeCDL(boolean strict) {
    Formatter out = new Formatter();
    writeCDL(out, new Indent(2), strict);
    return out.toString();
  }

  protected void writeCDL(Formatter out, Indent indent, boolean strict) {
    String name = strict ? NetcdfFile.makeValidCDLName(getShortName()) : getShortName();
    String basetype = "";
    switch (this.basetype) {
      case ENUM1:
        basetype = "byte ";
        break;
      case ENUM2:
        basetype = "short ";
        break;
      case ENUM4:
        basetype = "";
        break;
      default:
        assert false : "Internal error";
    }
    out.format("%s%senum %s { ", indent, basetype, name);
    int count = 0;
    // List