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The NetCDF-Java Library is a Java interface to NetCDF files, as well as to many other types of scientific data formats.

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/*
 * Copyright 1998-2014 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research/Unidata
 *
 *   Portions of this software were developed by the Unidata Program at the
 *   University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
 *
 *   Access and use of this software shall impose the following obligations
 *   and understandings on the user. The user is granted the right, without
 *   any fee or cost, to use, copy, modify, alter, enhance and distribute
 *   this software, and any derivative works thereof, and its supporting
 *   documentation for any purpose whatsoever, provided that this entire
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package ucar.nc2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import ucar.ma2.*;
import ucar.nc2.iosp.netcdf3.N3iosp;

/**
 * Copy a NetcdfFile to a Netcdf-3 local file. This allows you, for example, to create a "view" of another
 * NetcdfFile using NcML, and/or to write a remote or OpenDAP file into a local netcdf file.
 * All metadata and data is copied out of the NetcdfFile and into the NetcdfFileWritable.
 * 

*

* The fileIn may be an NcML file which has a referenced dataset in the location URL, the underlying data * (modified by the NcML) is written to the new file. If the NcML does not have a referenced dataset, * then the new file is filled with fill values, like ncgen. *

*

Use the static methods writeToFile() to copy an entire file. Create a FileWriter object to control exactly * what gets written to the file.

* * @deprecated use FileWriter2 * @author caron * @author Steve Ansari * @see ucar.nc2.NetcdfFile */ public class FileWriter { /** * Set debugging flags * * @param debugFlags debug flags */ public static void setDebugFlags(ucar.nc2.util.DebugFlags debugFlags) { debug = debugFlags.isSet("ncfileWriter/debug"); debugWrite = debugFlags.isSet("ncfileWriter/debugWrite"); } static private final org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileWriter.class); static private boolean debug = false, debugWrite = false; /** * Copy a NetcdfFile to a physical file, using Netcdf-3 file format. * Cannot do groups, etc, until we get a Netcdf-4 file format. * * @param fileIn write from this NetcdfFile * @param fileOutName write to this local file * @return NetcdfFile that was written to. It remains open for reading or writing. * @throws IOException on read or write error */ public static NetcdfFile writeToFile(NetcdfFile fileIn, String fileOutName) throws IOException { return writeToFile(fileIn, fileOutName, false, false, null); } /** * Copy a NetcdfFile to a physical file, using Netcdf-3 file format. * Cannot do groups, etc, until we get a Netcdf-4 file format. * * @param fileIn write from this NetcdfFile * @param fileOutName write to this local file * @param fill use fill mode * @return NetcdfFile that was written to. It remains open for reading or writing. * @throws IOException on read or write error */ public static NetcdfFile writeToFile(NetcdfFile fileIn, String fileOutName, boolean fill) throws IOException { return writeToFile(fileIn, fileOutName, fill, false, null); } /** * Copy a NetcdfFile to a physical file, using Netcdf-3 file format. * Cannot do groups, etc, until we get a Netcdf-4 file format. * * @param fileIn write from this NetcdfFile * @param fileOutName write to this local file * @param fill use fill mode * @param isLargeFile if true, make large file format (> 2Gb offsets) * @return NetcdfFile that was written to. It remains open for reading or writing. * @throws IOException on read or write error */ public static NetcdfFile writeToFile(NetcdfFile fileIn, String fileOutName, boolean fill, boolean isLargeFile) throws IOException { return writeToFile(fileIn, fileOutName, fill, isLargeFile, null); } /** * Copy a NetcdfFile to a physical file, using Netcdf-3 file format. * * @param fileIn write from this NetcdfFile * @param fileOutName write to this local file * @param fill use fill mode * @param isLargeFile if true, make large file format (> 2Gb offsets) * @param progressListeners List of progress listeners, use null or empty list if there are none. * @return NetcdfFile that was written. It remains open for reading or writing. * @throws IOException on read or write error */ public static NetcdfFile writeToFile(NetcdfFile fileIn, String fileOutName, boolean fill, boolean isLargeFile, List progressListeners) throws IOException { NetcdfFileWriteable ncfile = null; try { ncfile = NetcdfFileWriteable.createNew(fileOutName, fill); if (debug) { System.out.println("FileWriter write " + fileIn.getLocation() + " to " + fileOutName); System.out.println("File In = " + fileIn); } ncfile.setLargeFile(isLargeFile); // global attributes List glist = fileIn.getGlobalAttributes(); for (Attribute att : glist) { String useName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(att.getShortName()); Attribute useAtt; if (att.isArray()) useAtt = ncfile.addGlobalAttribute(useName, att.getValues()); else if (att.isString()) useAtt = ncfile.addGlobalAttribute(useName, att.getStringValue()); else useAtt = ncfile.addGlobalAttribute(useName, att.getNumericValue()); if (debug) System.out.println("add gatt= " + useAtt); } Map dimHash = new HashMap<>(); for (Dimension oldD : fileIn.getDimensions()) { String useName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(oldD.getShortName()); Dimension newD = ncfile.addDimension(useName, oldD.isUnlimited() ? 0 : oldD.getLength(), oldD.isShared(), oldD.isUnlimited(), oldD.isVariableLength()); dimHash.put(newD.getShortName(), newD); if (debug) System.out.println("add dim= " + newD); } // Variables int anonCount = 0; List varlist = fileIn.getVariables(); for (Variable oldVar : varlist) { List dims = new ArrayList(); List dimvList = oldVar.getDimensions(); for (Dimension oldD : dimvList) { if (!oldD.isShared()) { String anonName = "anon" + anonCount; anonCount++; Dimension newD = ncfile.addDimension(anonName, oldD.getLength()); // make it shared dims.add(newD); } else { String useName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(oldD.getShortName()); Dimension dim = dimHash.get(useName); if (dim != null) dims.add(dim); else throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown dimension= " + oldD.getShortName()); } } DataType newType = oldVar.getDataType(); // convert STRING to CHAR if (oldVar.getDataType() == DataType.STRING) { Array data = oldVar.read(); IndexIterator ii = data.getIndexIterator(); int max_len = 0; while (ii.hasNext()) { String s = (String) ii.getObjectNext(); max_len = Math.max(max_len, s.length()); } // add last dimension String useName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(oldVar.getShortName() + "_strlen"); Dimension newD = ncfile.addDimension(useName, max_len); dims.add(newD); newType = DataType.CHAR; } String varName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(oldVar.getShortName()); Variable v = ncfile.addVariable(varName, newType, dims); if (debug) System.out.println("add var= " + v); // attributes List attList = oldVar.getAttributes(); for (Attribute att : attList) { String useName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(att.getShortName()); if (att.isArray()) ncfile.addVariableAttribute(varName, useName, att.getValues()); else if (att.isString()) ncfile.addVariableAttribute(varName, useName, att.getStringValue()); else ncfile.addVariableAttribute(varName, useName, att.getNumericValue()); } } if (anonCount > 0) ncfile.finish(); // create the file ncfile.create(); if (debug) System.out.println("File Out= " + ncfile.toString()); // see if it has a record dimension we can use if (fileIn.hasUnlimitedDimension()) { fileIn.sendIospMessage(NetcdfFile.IOSP_MESSAGE_ADD_RECORD_STRUCTURE); ncfile.sendIospMessage(NetcdfFile.IOSP_MESSAGE_ADD_RECORD_STRUCTURE); } boolean useRecordDimension = hasRecordStructure(fileIn) && hasRecordStructure(ncfile); Structure recordVar = useRecordDimension ? (Structure) fileIn.findVariable("record") : null; double total = copyVarData(ncfile, varlist, recordVar, progressListeners); ncfile.flush(); if (debug) System.out.println("FileWriter done total bytes = " + total); fileIn.sendIospMessage(NetcdfFile.IOSP_MESSAGE_REMOVE_RECORD_STRUCTURE); return ncfile; } catch (Throwable t) { if (ncfile != null) ncfile.close(); throw t; } } private static boolean hasRecordStructure(NetcdfFile file) { Variable v = file.findVariable("record"); return (v != null) && (v.getDataType() == DataType.STRUCTURE); } /** * Write data from varList into new file. Read/Write a maximum of maxSize bytes at a time. * When theres a record variable, its much more efficient to use it. * * @param ncfile write tot this file * @param varlist list of varibles from the original file, with data in them * @param recordVar the record variable from the original file, or null means dont use record variables * @param progressListeners List of progress event listeners, may be null * @return total number of bytes written * @throws IOException if I/O error */ public static double copyVarData(NetcdfFileWriteable ncfile, List varlist, Structure recordVar, List progressListeners) throws IOException { boolean useRecordDimension = (recordVar != null); // write non-record data double total = 0; for (Variable oldVar : varlist) { if (useRecordDimension && oldVar.isUnlimited()) continue; // skip record variables if (oldVar == recordVar) continue; if (debug) System.out.println("write var= " + oldVar.getShortName() + " size = " + oldVar.getSize() + " type=" + oldVar.getDataType()); long size = oldVar.getSize() * oldVar.getElementSize(); total += size; long maxSize = 50 * 1000 * 1000; // 50 Mbytes if (size <= maxSize) { copyAll(ncfile, oldVar); } else { copySome(ncfile, oldVar, maxSize, progressListeners); } } // write record data if (useRecordDimension) { int[] origin = new int[]{0}; int[] size = new int[]{1}; int nrecs = (int) recordVar.getSize(); int sdataSize = recordVar.getElementSize(); double totalRecordBytes = 0; for (int count = 0; count < nrecs; count++) { origin[0] = count; try { Array recordData = recordVar.read(origin, size); ncfile.write("record", origin, recordData); // rather magic here - only writes the ones in ncfile !! if (debug && (count == 0)) System.out.println("write record size = " + sdataSize); } catch (InvalidRangeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); break; } totalRecordBytes += sdataSize; } total += totalRecordBytes; totalRecordBytes /= 1000 * 1000; if (debug) System.out.println("write record var; total = " + totalRecordBytes + " Mbytes # recs=" + nrecs); } return total; } private static void copyAll(NetcdfFileWriteable ncfile, Variable oldVar) throws IOException { String newName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(oldVar.getShortName()); newName = NetcdfFile.makeValidPathName(newName); Array data = oldVar.read(); try { if (oldVar.getDataType() == DataType.STRING) { data = convertToChar(ncfile.findVariable(newName), data); } if (data.getSize() > 0) // zero when record dimension = 0 ncfile.write(newName, data); } catch (InvalidRangeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new IOException(e.getMessage() + " for Variable " + oldVar.getFullName()); } } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // contributed by [email protected] 4/12/2010 /** * An index that computes chunk shapes. It is intended to be used to compute the origins and shapes for a series * of contiguous writes to a multidimensional array. * It writes the first n elements (n < maxChunkElems), then the next, etc. */ /** * @deprecated use FileWriter2.ChunkingIndex */ public static class ChunkingIndex extends Index { public ChunkingIndex(int[] shape) { super(shape); } /** * Computes the shape of the largest possible contiguous chunk, starting at {@link #getCurrentCounter()} * and with {@code numElems <= maxChunkElems}. * * @param maxChunkElems the maximum number of elements in the chunk shape. The actual element count of the shape * returned is likely to be different, and can be found with {@link Index#computeSize}. * @return the shape of the largest possible contiguous chunk. */ public int[] computeChunkShape(long maxChunkElems) { int[] chunkShape = new int[rank]; for (int iDim = 0; iDim < rank; ++iDim) { int size = (int) (maxChunkElems / stride[iDim]); size = (size == 0) ? 1 : size; size = Math.min(size, shape[iDim] - current[iDim]); chunkShape[iDim] = size; } return chunkShape; } } /** * Copies data from {@code oldVar} to {@code ncfile}. The writes are done in a series of chunks no larger than * {@code maxChunkSize} bytes. * * @param ncfile the NetCDF file to write to. * @param oldVar a variable from the original file to copy data from. * @param maxChunkSize the size, in bytes, of the largest chunk to write. * @param progressListeners list of listeners * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ private static void copySome(NetcdfFileWriteable ncfile, Variable oldVar, long maxChunkSize, List progressListeners) throws IOException { String newName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(oldVar.getShortName()); long maxChunkElems = maxChunkSize / oldVar.getElementSize(); long byteWriteTotal = 0; FileWriterProgressEvent writeProgressEvent = new FileWriterProgressEvent(); writeProgressEvent.setStatus("Variable: " + oldVar.getShortName()); if (progressListeners != null) { for (FileWriterProgressListener listener : progressListeners) { listener.writeStatus(writeProgressEvent); } } ChunkingIndex index = new ChunkingIndex(oldVar.getShape()); while (index.currentElement() < index.getSize()) { try { int[] chunkOrigin = index.getCurrentCounter(); int[] chunkShape = index.computeChunkShape(maxChunkElems); writeProgressEvent.setWriteStatus("Reading chunk from variable: " + oldVar.getShortName()); if (progressListeners != null) { for (FileWriterProgressListener listener : progressListeners) { listener.writeProgress(writeProgressEvent); } } Array data = oldVar.read(chunkOrigin, chunkShape); if (oldVar.getDataType() == DataType.STRING) { data = convertToChar(ncfile.findVariable(newName), data); } if (data.getSize() > 0) {// zero when record dimension = 0 writeProgressEvent.setWriteStatus("Writing chunk of variable: " + oldVar.getShortName()); writeProgressEvent.setBytesToWrite(data.getSize()); if (progressListeners != null) { for (FileWriterProgressListener listener : progressListeners) { listener.writeProgress(writeProgressEvent); } } ncfile.write(newName, chunkOrigin, data); if (debugWrite) { System.out.println(" write " + data.getSize() + " bytes at "+ new Section(chunkOrigin, chunkShape)); } byteWriteTotal += data.getSize(); writeProgressEvent.setBytesWritten(byteWriteTotal); writeProgressEvent.setProgressPercent(100.0 * byteWriteTotal / oldVar.getSize()); if (progressListeners != null) { for (FileWriterProgressListener listener : progressListeners) { listener.writeProgress(writeProgressEvent); } } } index.setCurrentCounter(index.currentElement() + (int) Index.computeSize(chunkShape)); } catch (InvalidRangeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new IOException(e.getMessage()); } } } private static Array convertToChar(Variable newVar, Array oldData) { ArrayChar newData = (ArrayChar) Array.factory(DataType.CHAR, newVar.getShape()); Index ima = newData.getIndex(); IndexIterator ii = oldData.getIndexIterator(); while (ii.hasNext()) { String s = (String) ii.getObjectNext(); int[] c = ii.getCurrentCounter(); for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) ima.setDim(i, c[i]); newData.setString(ima, s); } return newData; } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// private final NetcdfFileWriteable ncfile; private final HashMap dimHash = new HashMap(); private final List varList = new ArrayList(); /** * For writing parts of a NetcdfFile to a new Netcdf-3 local file. * To copy all the contents, the static method FileWriter.writeToFile() is preferred. * These are mostly convenience methods on top of NetcdfFileWriteable. * * @param fileOutName file name to write to. * @param fill use fill mode or not * @throws java.io.IOException on bad */ public FileWriter(String fileOutName, boolean fill) throws IOException { this(fileOutName, fill, false, -1); } /** * For writing parts of a NetcdfFile to a new Netcdf-3 local file. * To copy all the contents, the static method FileWriter.writeToFile() is preferred. * These are mostly convenience methods on top of NetcdfFileWriteable. * * @param fileOutName file name to write to. * @param fill use fill mode or not * @param isLargeFile true if large file format * @param extraHeaderBytes add extra bytes in the header, or -1 * @throws java.io.IOException on bad */ public FileWriter(String fileOutName, boolean fill, boolean isLargeFile, int extraHeaderBytes) throws IOException { ncfile = NetcdfFileWriteable.createNew(fileOutName, fill); if (isLargeFile) ncfile.setLargeFile(isLargeFile); if (extraHeaderBytes > 0) ncfile.setExtraHeaderBytes(extraHeaderBytes); } /** * Get underlying NetcdfFileWriteable * * @return underlying NetcdfFileWriteable */ public NetcdfFileWriteable getNetcdf() { return ncfile; } /** * Write a global attribute to the file. * * @param att take attribute name, value, from here */ public void writeGlobalAttribute(Attribute att) { String useName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(att.getShortName()); if (att.isArray()) // why rewrite them ?? ncfile.addGlobalAttribute(useName, att.getValues()); else if (att.isString()) ncfile.addGlobalAttribute(useName, att.getStringValue()); else ncfile.addGlobalAttribute(useName, att.getNumericValue()); } /** * Write a Variable attribute to the file. * * @param varName name of variable to attach attribute to * @param att take attribute name, value, from here */ public void writeAttribute(String varName, Attribute att) { String attName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(att.getShortName()); varName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(varName); if (att.isArray()) ncfile.addVariableAttribute(varName, attName, att.getValues()); else if (att.isString()) ncfile.addVariableAttribute(varName, attName, att.getStringValue()); else ncfile.addVariableAttribute(varName, attName, att.getNumericValue()); } /** * Add a Dimension to the file * * @param dim copy this dimension * @return the new Dimension */ public Dimension writeDimension(Dimension dim) { String useName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(dim.getShortName()); Dimension newDim = ncfile.addDimension(useName, dim.isUnlimited() ? 0 : dim.getLength(), dim.isShared(), dim.isUnlimited(), dim.isVariableLength()); dimHash.put(useName, newDim); if (debug) System.out.println("write dim= " + newDim); return newDim; } /** * Add a Variable to the file. The data is copied when finish() is called. * The variable's Dimensions are added for you, if not already been added. * * @param oldVar copy this Variable to new file. */ public void writeVariable(Variable oldVar) { Dimension[] dims = new Dimension[oldVar.getRank()]; List dimvList = oldVar.getDimensions(); for (int j = 0; j < dimvList.size(); j++) { Dimension oldD = dimvList.get(j); Dimension newD = dimHash.get(N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(oldD.getShortName())); if (null == newD) { newD = writeDimension(oldD); dimHash.put(newD.getShortName(), newD); } dims[j] = newD; } String useName = N3iosp.makeValidNetcdfObjectName(oldVar.getShortName()); if (oldVar.getDataType() == DataType.STRING) { try { // need to get the maximum string length int max_strlen = 0; ArrayObject data = (ArrayObject) oldVar.read(); IndexIterator ii = data.getIndexIterator(); while (ii.hasNext()) { String s = (String) ii.next(); max_strlen = Math.max(max_strlen, s.length()); } ncfile.addStringVariable(useName, Arrays.asList(dims), max_strlen); } catch (IOException ioe) { log.error("Error reading String variable " + oldVar, ioe); return; } } else ncfile.addVariable(useName, oldVar.getDataType(), dims); varList.add(oldVar); if (debug) System.out.println("write var= " + oldVar); List attList = oldVar.getAttributes(); for (Attribute att : attList) writeAttribute(useName, att); } /** * Add a list of Variables to the file. The data is copied when finish() is called. * The Variables' Dimensions are added for you, if not already been added. * * @param varList list of Variable */ public void writeVariables(List varList) { for (Variable v : varList) { writeVariable(v); } } private final Structure recordVar = null; /* * Read record data from here (when finish is called). Typically much more efficient. * Not sure if this allows subsetting, use with caution!! * * @param recordVar the record Variable. * public void setRecordVariable(Structure recordVar) { this.recordVar = recordVar; } */ /** * Call this when all attributes, dimensions, and variables have been added. The data from all * Variables will be written to the file. You cannot add any other attributes, dimensions, or variables * after this call. * * @throws IOException on read or write error */ public void finish() throws IOException { ncfile.create(); double total = copyVarData(ncfile, varList, recordVar, null); ncfile.close(); if (debug) System.out.println("FileWriter finish total bytes = " + total); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// private static void usage() { System.out.println("usage: ucar.nc2.FileWriter -in -out [-delay ]"); } /** * @deprecated use FileWriter2.FileWriterProgressEvent */ public static class FileWriterProgressEvent { private double progressPercent; private long bytesWritten; private long bytesToWrite; private String status; private String writeStatus; public void setProgressPercent(double progressPercent) { this.progressPercent = progressPercent; } public double getProgressPercent() { return progressPercent; } public void setBytesWritten(long bytesWritten) { this.bytesWritten = bytesWritten; } public long getBytesWritten() { return bytesWritten; } public void setBytesToWrite(long bytesToWrite) { this.bytesToWrite = bytesToWrite; } public long getBytesToWrite() { return bytesToWrite; } public void setStatus(String status) { this.status = status; } public String getStatus() { return status; } public void setWriteStatus(String writeStatus) { this.writeStatus = writeStatus; } public String getWriteStatus() { return writeStatus; } } public interface FileWriterProgressListener { void writeProgress(FileWriterProgressEvent event); void writeStatus(FileWriterProgressEvent event); } //////////////////// // deprecated - dont support delay anymore /** * @deprecated */ public static double copyVarData(NetcdfFileWriteable ncfile, List varlist, Structure recordVar, long delay) throws IOException { return copyVarData( ncfile, varlist, recordVar, null); } /** * @deprecated */ public static NetcdfFile writeToFile(NetcdfFile fileIn, String fileOutName, boolean fill, int delay) throws IOException { return writeToFile(fileIn, fileOutName, fill, false, null); } /** * @deprecated */ public static NetcdfFile writeToFile(NetcdfFile fileIn, String fileOutName, boolean fill, int delay, boolean isLargeFile) throws IOException { return writeToFile(fileIn, fileOutName, fill, isLargeFile, null); } ////////////////////////////////////// /** * Main program. *

ucar.nc2.FileWriter -in fileIn -out fileOut. *

where:

    *
  • fileIn : path of any CDM readable file *
  • fileOut: local pathname where netdf-3 file will be written *
  • delay: if set and file has record dimension, delay between writing each record, for testing files that * are growing * * * @param arg -in fileIn -out fileOut * @throws IOException on read or write error */ public static void main(String arg[]) throws IOException { if (arg.length < 4) { usage(); System.exit(0); } String datasetIn = null, datasetOut = null; int delay = 0; for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) { String s = arg[i]; if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("-in")) datasetIn = arg[i + 1]; if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("-out")) datasetOut = arg[i + 1]; } if ((datasetIn == null) || (datasetOut == null)) { usage(); System.exit(0); } // NetcdfFile ncfileIn = ucar.nc2.dataset.NetcdfDataset.openFile(datasetIn, null); NetcdfFile ncfileIn = ucar.nc2.NetcdfFile.open(datasetIn, null); NetcdfFile ncfileOut = ucar.nc2.FileWriter.writeToFile(ncfileIn, datasetOut, false, false, null); ncfileIn.close(); ncfileOut.close(); System.out.println("NetcdfFile written = " + ncfileOut); } }




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