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/*
 * Copyright 1998-2014 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research/Unidata
 *
 *   Portions of this software were developed by the Unidata Program at the
 *   University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
 *
 *   Access and use of this software shall impose the following obligations
 *   and understandings on the user. The user is granted the right, without
 *   any fee or cost, to use, copy, modify, alter, enhance and distribute
 *   this software, and any derivative works thereof, and its supporting
 *   documentation for any purpose whatsoever, provided that this entire
 *   notice appears in all copies of the software, derivative works and
 *   supporting documentation.  Further, UCAR requests that the user credit
 *   UCAR/Unidata in any publications that result from the use of this
 *   software or in any product that includes this software. The names UCAR
 *   and/or Unidata, however, may not be used in any advertising or publicity
 *   to endorse or promote any products or commercial entity unless specific
 *   written permission is obtained from UCAR/Unidata. The user also
 *   understands that UCAR/Unidata is not obligated to provide the user with
 *   any support, consulting, training or assistance of any kind with regard
 *   to the use, operation and performance of this software nor to provide
 *   the user with any updates, revisions, new versions or "bug fixes."
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY UCAR/UNIDATA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 *   IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 *   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 *   DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL UCAR/UNIDATA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
 *   INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
 *   FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 *   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 *   WITH THE ACCESS, USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
package ucar.unidata.geoloc.vertical;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import ucar.ma2.Array;
import ucar.ma2.ArrayDouble;
import ucar.ma2.ArrayDouble.D1;
import ucar.ma2.Index;
import ucar.ma2.InvalidRangeException;
import ucar.nc2.Dimension;
import ucar.nc2.NetcdfFile;
import ucar.nc2.Variable;
import ucar.nc2.constants.CDM;
import ucar.nc2.units.SimpleUnit;
import ucar.unidata.util.Parameter;


/**
 * Create a 3D height(z,y,x) array using the CF formula for
 * "atmospheric sigma vertical coordinate".
 * 

pressure(x,y,z) = ptop + sigma(z)*surfacePressure(x,y) * * @author caron * @see http://cf-pcmdi.llnl.gov/ */ public class AtmosSigma extends VerticalTransformImpl { /** * P-naught identifier */ public static final String PTOP = "PressureTop_variableName"; /** * Surface pressure name identifier */ public static final String PS = "SurfacePressure_variableName"; /** * The "depth" variable name identifier */ public static final String SIGMA = "Sigma_variableName"; /** * The ps, sigma variables */ private Variable psVar; /** * The sigma array, function of z */ private double[] sigma; /** * Top of the model */ private double ptop; /** * Create a new vertical transform for Ocean S coordinates * * @param ds dataset * @param timeDim time dimension * @param params list of transformation Parameters */ public AtmosSigma(NetcdfFile ds, Dimension timeDim, List params) { super(timeDim); String psName = getParameterStringValue(params, PS); psVar = ds.findVariable(psName); String ptopName = getParameterStringValue(params, PTOP); Variable ptopVar = ds.findVariable(ptopName); try { this.ptop = ptopVar.readScalarDouble(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("AtmosSigma failed to read " + ptopVar + " err= " + e.getMessage()); } String sigmaName = getParameterStringValue(params, SIGMA); Variable sigmaVar = ds.findVariable(sigmaName); try { Array data = sigmaVar.read(); sigma = (double[]) data.get1DJavaArray(double.class); } catch (IOException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("AtmosSigma failed to read " + sigmaName + " err= " + e.getMessage()); } units = ds.findAttValueIgnoreCase(psVar, CDM.UNITS, "none"); String ptopUnitStr = ds.findAttValueIgnoreCase(ptopVar, CDM.UNITS, "none"); if (!units.equalsIgnoreCase(ptopUnitStr)) { // Convert ptopVar to units of psVar SimpleUnit psUnit = SimpleUnit.factory(units); SimpleUnit ptopUnit = SimpleUnit.factory(ptopUnitStr); double factor = ptopUnit.convertTo(1.0, psUnit); this.ptop = this.ptop * factor; } } /** * Get the 3D vertical coordinate array for this time step. * * @param timeIndex the time index. Ignored if !isTimeDependent(). * @return vertical coordinate array * @throws IOException problem reading data * @throws InvalidRangeException _more_ */ public ArrayDouble.D3 getCoordinateArray(int timeIndex) throws IOException, InvalidRangeException { Array ps = readArray(psVar, timeIndex); Index psIndex = ps.getIndex(); int nz = sigma.length; int[] shape2D = ps.getShape(); int ny = shape2D[0]; int nx = shape2D[1]; ArrayDouble.D3 result = new ArrayDouble.D3(nz, ny, nx); for (int y = 0; y < ny; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < nx; x++) { double psVal = ps.getDouble(psIndex.set(y, x)); for (int z = 0; z < nz; z++) { result.set(z, y, x, ptop + sigma[z] * (psVal - ptop)); } } } return result; } /** * Get the 1D vertical coordinate array for this time step and point * * (needds test!!!) * * @param timeIndex the time index. Ignored if !isTimeDependent(). * @param xIndex the x index * @param yIndex the y index * @return vertical coordinate array * @throws java.io.IOException problem reading data * @throws ucar.ma2.InvalidRangeException _more_ */ public D1 getCoordinateArray1D(int timeIndex, int xIndex, int yIndex) throws IOException, InvalidRangeException { Array ps = readArray(psVar, timeIndex); Index psIndex = ps.getIndex(); int nz = sigma.length; ArrayDouble.D1 result = new ArrayDouble.D1(nz); double psVal = ps.getDouble(psIndex.set(yIndex, xIndex)); for (int z = 0; z < nz; z++) { result.set(z, ptop + sigma[z] * (psVal - ptop)); } return result; } }





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