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/*
 * Copyright 1998-2009 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research/Unidata
 *
 * Portions of this software were developed by the Unidata Program at the
 * University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
 *
 * Access and use of this software shall impose the following obligations
 * and understandings on the user. The user is granted the right, without
 * any fee or cost, to use, copy, modify, alter, enhance and distribute
 * this software, and any derivative works thereof, and its supporting
 * documentation for any purpose whatsoever, provided that this entire
 * notice appears in all copies of the software, derivative works and
 * supporting documentation.  Further, UCAR requests that the user credit
 * UCAR/Unidata in any publications that result from the use of this
 * software or in any product that includes this software. The names UCAR
 * and/or Unidata, however, may not be used in any advertising or publicity
 * to endorse or promote any products or commercial entity unless specific
 * written permission is obtained from UCAR/Unidata. The user also
 * understands that UCAR/Unidata is not obligated to provide the user with
 * any support, consulting, training or assistance of any kind with regard
 * to the use, operation and performance of this software nor to provide
 * the user with any updates, revisions, new versions or "bug fixes."
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY UCAR/UNIDATA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL UCAR/UNIDATA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
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 * WITH THE ACCESS, USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
package ucar.ma2;

import java.util.List;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;

/**
 * Concrete implementation of Array specialized for chars.
 * Data storage is with 1D java array of chars.
 * 

* issues: what should we do if a conversion loses accuracy? nothing ? Exception ? * * @author caron * @see Array */ public class ArrayChar extends Array { /** * package private. use Array.factory() */ static ArrayChar factory(Index index) { return ArrayChar.factory(index, null); } /* create new ArrayChar with given indexImpl and backing store. * Should be private. * @param index use this Index * @param stor. use this storage. if null, allocate. * @return. new ArrayDouble.D or ArrayDouble object. */ static ArrayChar factory(Index index, char[] storage) { switch (index.getRank()) { case 0: return new ArrayChar.D0(index, storage); case 1: return new ArrayChar.D1(index, storage); case 2: return new ArrayChar.D2(index, storage); case 3: return new ArrayChar.D3(index, storage); case 4: return new ArrayChar.D4(index, storage); case 5: return new ArrayChar.D5(index, storage); case 6: return new ArrayChar.D6(index, storage); case 7: return new ArrayChar.D7(index, storage); default: return new ArrayChar(index, storage); } } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// protected char[] storage; /** * Create a new Array of type char and the given shape. * dimensions.length determines the rank of the new Array. * * @param dimensions the shape of the Array. */ public ArrayChar(int[] dimensions) { super(dimensions); storage = new char[(int) indexCalc.getSize()]; } /** * Create a new Array using the given IndexArray and backing store. * used for sections. Trusted package private. * * @param ima use this IndexArray as the index * @param data use this as the backing store */ ArrayChar(Index ima, char[] data) { super(ima); /* replace by something better if (ima.getSize() != data.length) throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad data length"); */ if (data != null) storage = data; else storage = new char[(int) ima.getSize()]; } /** * create new Array with given indexImpl and same backing store */ Array createView(Index index) { return ArrayChar.factory(index, storage); } // used only by copyTo1DJavaArray public Object getStorage() { return storage; } // copy from javaArray to storage using the iterator: used by factory( Object); void copyFrom1DJavaArray(IndexIterator iter, Object javaArray) { char[] ja = (char[]) javaArray; for (int i = 0; i < ja.length; i++) iter.setCharNext(ja[i]); } // copy to javaArray from storage using the iterator: used by copyToNDJavaArray; void copyTo1DJavaArray(IndexIterator iter, Object javaArray) { char[] ja = (char[]) javaArray; for (int i = 0; i < ja.length; i++) ja[i] = iter.getCharNext(); } /** * Trasfer data to a ByteBuffer. * Note we cast char to byte, discarding top byte, if any. * This is because CDM char is really a byte, not a java char. * @return data in a ByteBuffer */ @Override public ByteBuffer getDataAsByteBuffer() { ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate((int)getSize()); resetLocalIterator(); while (hasNext()) bb.put( nextByte()); return bb; } /** * Return the element class type */ public Class getElementType() { return char.class; } /** * get the value at the specified index. */ public char get(Index i) { return storage[i.currentElement()]; } /** * set the value at the sepcified index. */ public void set(Index i, char value) { storage[i.currentElement()] = value; } public double getDouble(Index i) { return (double) storage[i.currentElement()]; } public void setDouble(Index i, double value) { storage[i.currentElement()] = (char) value; } public float getFloat(Index i) { return (float) storage[i.currentElement()]; } public void setFloat(Index i, float value) { storage[i.currentElement()] = (char) value; } public long getLong(Index i) { return (long) storage[i.currentElement()]; } public void setLong(Index i, long value) { storage[i.currentElement()] = (char) value; } public int getInt(Index i) { return (int) storage[i.currentElement()]; } public void setInt(Index i, int value) { storage[i.currentElement()] = (char) value; } public short getShort(Index i) { return (short) storage[i.currentElement()]; } public void setShort(Index i, short value) { storage[i.currentElement()] = (char) value; } public byte getByte(Index i) { return (byte) storage[i.currentElement()]; } public void setByte(Index i, byte value) { storage[i.currentElement()] = (char) value; } public char getChar(Index i) { return storage[i.currentElement()]; } public void setChar(Index i, char value) { storage[i.currentElement()] = value; } /** * not legal, throw ForbiddenConversionException */ public boolean getBoolean(Index i) { throw new ForbiddenConversionException(); } /** * not legal, throw ForbiddenConversionException */ public void setBoolean(Index i, boolean value) { throw new ForbiddenConversionException(); } public Object getObject(Index i) { return storage[i.currentElement()]; } public void setObject(Index i, Object value) { storage[i.currentElement()] = (Character) value; } /** * Create a String out of this rank one ArrayChar object. * If there is a null (0) value in the ArrayChar array, the String will end there. * The null is not returned as part of the String. * * @return String value of CharArray * @throws IllegalArgumentException if rank != 1 */ public String getString() { int rank = getRank(); if (rank != 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("ArayChar.getString rank must be 1"); int strLen = indexCalc.getShape(0); int count = 0; for (int k = 0; k < strLen; k++) { if (0 == storage[k]) break; count++; } return new String(storage, 0, count); } /** * Create a String out of this rank two ArrayChar object. * This treats the ArrayChar as a 1D array of Strings. * If there is a null (0) value in the ArrayChar array, the String will end there. * The null is not returned as part of the String. * * @param index index into 1D String array, must be < getShape(0). * @return String value * @throws IllegalArgumentException if rank != 2 */ public String getString(int index) { //if (getRank() != 2) // System.out.println("HEY"); Index ima = getIndex(); return getString(ima.set(index)); } /** * Create a String out of this ArrayChar object. The rank must be 1 or greater. * If there is a null (0) value in the ArrayChar array, the String will end there. * The null is not returned as part of the String. *

* If rank=1, then this will make a string out of the entire CharArray, ignoring ima. * If rank is greater than 1, then make a String out of the characters of the last dimension, * indexed by ima. This method treats the CharArray like an array of Strings, and * allows you to iterate over them, eg for a 2D ArrayChar: *

* ArrayChar ca; * Index ima = ca.getIndex(); * for (int i=0; i * * @param ima the Index of where in the Array to start. * @return String value of CharArray * @throws IllegalArgumentException if rank != 1 */ public String getString(Index ima) { int rank = getRank(); if (rank == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("ArayChar.getString rank must not be 0"); if (rank == 1) return getString(); int strLen = indexCalc.getShape(rank - 1); char[] carray = new char[strLen]; int count = 0; for (int k = 0; k < strLen; k++) { ima.setDim(rank - 1, k); carray[k] = getChar(ima); if (0 == carray[k]) break; count++; } return new String(carray, 0, count); } /** * Set the ArrayChar values from the characters in the String. Rank must be 1. * If String longer than ArrayChar, ignore extra chars; if shorter, fill with 0. * * @param val set characters from this String * @throws IllegalArgumentException if rank != 2 */ public void setString(String val) { int rank = getRank(); if (rank != 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("ArayChar.setString rank must be 1"); int arrayLen = indexCalc.getShape(0); int strLen = Math.min(val.length(), arrayLen); for (int k = 0; k < strLen; k++) storage[k] = val.charAt(k); char c = 0; for (int k = strLen; k < arrayLen; k++) storage[k] = c; } /** * Set the ArrayChar values from the characters in the String. Rank must be 2. * This treats the ArrayChar as a 1D array of Strings. * If String val longer than ArrayChar, ignore extra chars; if shorter, fill with 0. *

*

* String[] val = new String[n]; * ArrayChar ca; * Index ima = ca.getIndex(); * for (int i=0; i * * @param index index into 1D String array, must be < getShape(0). * @param val set chars from this sString */ public void setString(int index, String val) { int rank = getRank(); if (rank != 2) throw new IllegalArgumentException("ArrayChar.setString rank must be 2"); Index ima = getIndex(); setString(ima.set(index), val); } /** * Set the ArrayChar values from the characters in the String. Rank must be 1 or greater. * If String longer than ArrayChar, ignore extra chars; if shorter, fill with 0. * If rank 1, set entire ArrayChar, ignoring ima. * If rank > 1, treat the ArrayChar like an array of Strings of rank-1, and set the * row indexed by ima. For example, rank 3: *

* String[][] val; * ArrayChar ca; * Index ima = ca.getIndex(); * int rank0 = ca.getShape()[0]; * int rank1 = ca.getShape()[1]; *

* for (int i=0; i * * @param ima the Index of where in the Array to start. * @param val set to this value */ public void setString(Index ima, String val) { int rank = getRank(); if (rank == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("ArrayChar.setString rank must not be 0"); int arrayLen = indexCalc.getShape(rank - 1); int strLen = Math.min(val.length(), arrayLen); int count = 0; for (int k = 0; k < strLen; k++) { ima.setDim(rank - 1, k); setChar(ima, val.charAt(k)); count++; } char c = 0; for (int k = count; k < arrayLen; k++) { ima.setDim(rank - 1, k); setChar(ima, c); } } // package private : mostly for iterators public double getDouble(int index) { return (double) storage[index]; } public void setDouble(int index, double value) { storage[index] = (char) value; } public float getFloat(int index) { return storage[index]; } public void setFloat(int index, float value) { storage[index] = (char) value; } public long getLong(int index) { return (long) storage[index]; } public void setLong(int index, long value) { storage[index] = (char) value; } public int getInt(int index) { return (int) storage[index]; } public void setInt(int index, int value) { storage[index] = (char) value; } public short getShort(int index) { return (short) storage[index]; } public void setShort(int index, short value) { storage[index] = (char) value; } public byte getByte(int index) { return (byte) storage[index]; } public void setByte(int index, byte value) { storage[index] = (char) value; } public char getChar(int index) { return storage[index]; } public void setChar(int index, char value) { storage[index] = value; } public boolean getBoolean(int index) { throw new ForbiddenConversionException(); } public void setBoolean(int index, boolean value) { throw new ForbiddenConversionException(); } public Object getObject(int index) { return getChar(index); } public void setObject(int index, Object value) { storage[index] = (Character) value; } /** * Concrete implementation of Array specialized for char, rank 0. */ public static class D0 extends ArrayChar { private Index0D ix; /** * Constructor. */ public D0() { super(new int[]{}); ix = (Index0D) indexCalc; } private D0(Index i, char[] store) { super(i, store); ix = (Index0D) indexCalc; } /** * get the value. */ public char get() { return storage[ix.currentElement()]; } /** * set the value. */ public void set(char value) { storage[ix.currentElement()] = value; } } /** * Concrete implementation of Array specialized for char, rank 1. */ public static class D1 extends ArrayChar { private Index1D ix; /** * Constructor for array of shape {len0}. */ public D1(int len0) { super(new int[]{len0}); ix = (Index1D) indexCalc; } private D1(Index i, char[] store) { super(i, store); ix = (Index1D) indexCalc; } /** * get the value. */ public char get(int i) { return storage[ix.setDirect(i)]; } /** * set the value. */ public void set(int i, char value) { storage[ix.setDirect(i)] = value; } } /** * Concrete implementation of Array specialized for char, rank 2. */ public static class D2 extends ArrayChar { private Index2D ix; /** * Constructor for array of shape {len0,len1}. */ public D2(int len0, int len1) { super(new int[]{len0, len1}); ix = (Index2D) indexCalc; } private D2(Index i, char[] store) { super(i, store); ix = (Index2D) indexCalc; } /** * get the value. */ public char get(int i, int j) { return storage[ix.setDirect(i, j)]; } /** * set the value. */ public void set(int i, int j, char value) { storage[ix.setDirect(i, j)] = value; } } /** * Concrete implementation of Array specialized for char, rank 3. */ public static class D3 extends ArrayChar { private Index3D ix; /** * Constructor for array of shape {len0,len1,len2}. */ public D3(int len0, int len1, int len2) { super(new int[]{len0, len1, len2}); ix = (Index3D) indexCalc; } private D3(Index i, char[] store) { super(i, store); ix = (Index3D) indexCalc; } /** * get the value. */ public char get(int i, int j, int k) { return storage[ix.setDirect(i, j, k)]; } /** * set the value. */ public void set(int i, int j, int k, char value) { storage[ix.setDirect(i, j, k)] = value; } } /** * Concrete implementation of Array specialized for char, rank 4. */ public static class D4 extends ArrayChar { private Index4D ix; /** * Constructor for array of shape {len0,len1,len2,len3}. */ public D4(int len0, int len1, int len2, int len3) { super(new int[]{len0, len1, len2, len3}); ix = (Index4D) indexCalc; } private D4(Index i, char[] store) { super(i, store); ix = (Index4D) indexCalc; } /** * get the value. */ public char get(int i, int j, int k, int l) { return storage[ix.setDirect(i, j, k, l)]; } /** * set the value. */ public void set(int i, int j, int k, int l, char value) { storage[ix.setDirect(i, j, k, l)] = value; } } /** * Concrete implementation of Array specialized for char, rank 5. */ public static class D5 extends ArrayChar { private Index5D ix; /** * Constructor for array of shape {len0,len1,len2,len3,len4}. */ public D5(int len0, int len1, int len2, int len3, int len4) { super(new int[]{len0, len1, len2, len3, len4}); ix = (Index5D) indexCalc; } private D5(Index i, char[] store) { super(i, store); ix = (Index5D) indexCalc; } /** * get the value. */ public char get(int i, int j, int k, int l, int m) { return storage[ix.setDirect(i, j, k, l, m)]; } /** * set the value. */ public void set(int i, int j, int k, int l, int m, char value) { storage[ix.setDirect(i, j, k, l, m)] = value; } } /** * Concrete implementation of Array specialized for char, rank 6. */ public static class D6 extends ArrayChar { private Index6D ix; /** * Constructor for array of shape {len0,len1,len2,len3,len4,len5,}. */ public D6(int len0, int len1, int len2, int len3, int len4, int len5) { super(new int[]{len0, len1, len2, len3, len4, len5}); ix = (Index6D) indexCalc; } private D6(Index i, char[] store) { super(i, store); ix = (Index6D) indexCalc; } /** * get the value. */ public char get(int i, int j, int k, int l, int m, int n) { return storage[ix.setDirect(i, j, k, l, m, n)]; } /** * set the value. */ public void set(int i, int j, int k, int l, int m, int n, char value) { storage[ix.setDirect(i, j, k, l, m, n)] = value; } } /** * Concrete implementation of Array specialized for char, rank 7. */ public static class D7 extends ArrayChar { private Index7D ix; /** * Constructor for array of shape {len0,len1,len2,len3,len4,len5,len6}. */ public D7(int len0, int len1, int len2, int len3, int len4, int len5, int len6) { super(new int[]{len0, len1, len2, len3, len4, len5, len6}); ix = (Index7D) indexCalc; } private D7(Index i, char[] store) { super(i, store); ix = (Index7D) indexCalc; } /** * get the value. */ public char get(int i, int j, int k, int l, int m, int n, int o) { return storage[ix.setDirect(i, j, k, l, m, n, o)]; } /** * set the value. */ public void set(int i, int j, int k, int l, int m, int n, int o, char value) { storage[ix.setDirect(i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] = value; } } public String toString() { StringBuilder sbuff = new StringBuilder(); StringIterator ii = getStringIterator(); int count = 0; while (ii.hasNext()) { if (count > 0) sbuff.append(","); String data = ii.next(); sbuff.append(data); count++; } return sbuff.toString(); } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * Treat this Variable as an array of Strings, and iterate over all the strings in the array. * If rank == 0, will make single String of length 1. * * @return Iterator over Strings. */ public StringIterator getStringIterator() { return new StringIterator(); } /** * rank must be > 0 */ public class StringIterator { private IndexIterator ii = getIndexIterator(); private int strLen; private char[] carray; StringIterator() { if (rank == 0) strLen = 1; else strLen = indexCalc.getShape(rank - 1); carray = new char[strLen]; } public int getNumElems() { return (int) getSize() / strLen; } public boolean hasNext() { return ii.hasNext(); } public String next() { int stop = strLen; for (int k = 0; k < strLen; k++) { carray[k] = ii.getCharNext(); if (0 == carray[k] && stop == strLen) // catch zero termination stop = k; } return new String(carray, 0, stop); } } /** * Make this into the equivilent 1D ArrayObject of Strings. * * @return 1D ArrayObject of Strings */ public ArrayObject make1DStringArray() { int nelems = (getRank() == 0) ? 1 : (int) getSize() / indexCalc.getShape(getRank()-1); Array sarr = Array.factory(String.class, new int[]{nelems}); IndexIterator newsiter = sarr.getIndexIterator(); ArrayChar.StringIterator siter = getStringIterator(); while (siter.hasNext()) { newsiter.setObjectNext(siter.next()); } return (ArrayObject) sarr; } /** * Create an ArrayChar from a String * * @param s String * @param max maximum length * @return equivilent ArrayChar */ public static ArrayChar makeFromString(String s, int max) { ArrayChar result = new ArrayChar.D1( max); for (int i=0; i