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The NetCDF-Java Library is a Java interface to NetCDF files, as well as to many other types of scientific data formats.

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/*
 * Copyright 1998-2009 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research/Unidata
 *
 * Portions of this software were developed by the Unidata Program at the
 * University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
 *
 * Access and use of this software shall impose the following obligations
 * and understandings on the user. The user is granted the right, without
 * any fee or cost, to use, copy, modify, alter, enhance and distribute
 * this software, and any derivative works thereof, and its supporting
 * documentation for any purpose whatsoever, provided that this entire
 * notice appears in all copies of the software, derivative works and
 * supporting documentation.  Further, UCAR requests that the user credit
 * UCAR/Unidata in any publications that result from the use of this
 * software or in any product that includes this software. The names UCAR
 * and/or Unidata, however, may not be used in any advertising or publicity
 * to endorse or promote any products or commercial entity unless specific
 * written permission is obtained from UCAR/Unidata. The user also
 * understands that UCAR/Unidata is not obligated to provide the user with
 * any support, consulting, training or assistance of any kind with regard
 * to the use, operation and performance of this software nor to provide
 * the user with any updates, revisions, new versions or "bug fixes."
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY UCAR/UNIDATA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL UCAR/UNIDATA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
 * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
 * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE ACCESS, USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
package ucar.ma2;

import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A container for a Structure's data. 
 * Is normally contained within an ArrayStructure, which is an Array of StructureData.
 * This is the abstract supertype for all implementations.
 *
 * 
   for (Iterator iter = sdata.getMembers().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
      StructureMembers.Member m = (StructureMembers.Member) iter.next();
      Array sdataArray = sdata.getArray(m);
      ...
   }
  
* General ways to access data in an StructureData are:
 Array getArray(Member m) 
 Array getArray(String memberName) 
* The following will return an object of type Byte, Char, Double, Float, Int, Long, Short, String, or Structure, depending * upon the member type:
 Object getScalarObject( Member m) 
* A number of convenience routines may be able to avoid extra Object creation, and so are recommended for efficiency. * These require that you know the data types of the member data, but they are the most efficent:
    getScalarXXX(int recnum, Member m)
    getJavaArrayXXX(int recnum, Member m) 
* where XXX is Byte, Char, Double, Float, Int, Long, Short, or String. For members that are themselves Structures, the equivilent is:
    StructureData getScalarStructure(int recnum, Member m)
    ArrayStructure getArrayStructure(int recnum, Member m) 
* These will return any compatible type as a double or float, but may have extra overhead when the types dont match:
    convertScalarXXX(int recnum, Member m)
    convertJavaArrayXXX(int recnum, Member m) 
where XXX is Double or Float * * @author caron * @see ArrayStructure */ abstract public class StructureData { /* * Copy all the data out of 'from' and into a new StructureData. * @param from copy from here * @return a new StructureData object. * public static StructureData copy( StructureData from) { return new StructureDataW( from); } */ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// protected StructureMembers members; /** * Constructor. * * @param members StructureData is always contained in a StructureArray. */ public StructureData(StructureMembers members) { this.members = members; } /** * @return name of Structure */ public String getName() { return members.getName(); } /** * @return StructureMembers object */ public StructureMembers getStructureMembers() { return members; } /** * @return List of StructureMembers.Member */ public List getMembers() { return members.getMembers(); } /** * Find a member by its name. * * @param memberName find member with this name * @return StructureMembers.Member matching the name, or null if not found */ public StructureMembers.Member findMember(String memberName) { return members.findMember(memberName); } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * Get member data array of any type as an Array. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. * @return Array values. */ abstract public Array getArray(StructureMembers.Member m); /** * Get member data array of any type as an Array. * For more efficiency, use getScalarXXX(Member) or getJavaArrayXXX(Member) is possible. * @param memberName name of member Variable. * @return member data array of any type as an Array. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is not legal member name. */ public Array getArray(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getArray(m); } /** * Get member data array of any type as an Object, eg, Float, Double, String etc. * @param memberName name of member Variable. * @return value as Float, Double, etc.. */ public Object getScalarObject(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getScalarObject(m); } /** * Get member data array of any type as an Object, eg, Float, Double, String etc. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. * @return value as Float, Double, etc.. */ public Object getScalarObject( StructureMembers.Member m) { DataType dataType = m.getDataType(); //boolean isScalar = m.isScalar(); if (dataType == DataType.DOUBLE) { return getScalarDouble(m); } else if (dataType == DataType.FLOAT) { return getScalarFloat(m); } else if ((dataType == DataType.BYTE) || (dataType == DataType.ENUM1)) { return getScalarByte(m); } else if ((dataType == DataType.SHORT) || (dataType == DataType.ENUM2)){ return getScalarShort(m); } else if ((dataType == DataType.INT)|| (dataType == DataType.ENUM4)) { return getScalarInt(m); } else if (dataType == DataType.LONG) { return getScalarLong(m); } else if (dataType == DataType.CHAR) { return getScalarString( m); } else if (dataType == DataType.STRING) { return getScalarString( m); } else if (dataType == DataType.STRUCTURE) { return getScalarStructure( m); } else if (dataType == DataType.SEQUENCE) { return getArraySequence(m); } throw new RuntimeException("Dont have implemenation for "+dataType); } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * Get scalar value as a float, with conversion as needed. Underlying type must be convertible to float. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be convertible to float. * @return scalar value as a float * @throws ForbiddenConversionException if not convertible to float. */ public float convertScalarFloat(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return convertScalarFloat(m); } /** * Get scalar value as a float, with conversion as needed. Underlying type must be convertible to float. * @param m member Variable. * @return scalar value as a float * @throws ForbiddenConversionException if not convertible to float. */ abstract public float convertScalarFloat(StructureMembers.Member m); /** * Get scalar value as a double, with conversion as needed. Underlying type must be convertible to double. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be convertible to double. * @return scalar value as a double * @throws ForbiddenConversionException if not convertible to double. */ public double convertScalarDouble(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return convertScalarDouble(m); } /** * Get scalar value as a double, with conversion as needed. Underlying type must be convertible to double. * @param m member Variable. * @return scalar value as a double * @throws ForbiddenConversionException if not convertible to double. */ abstract public double convertScalarDouble(StructureMembers.Member m); /** * Get scalar value as a int, with conversion as needed. Underlying type must be convertible to int. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be convertible to double. * @return scalar value as a int * @throws ForbiddenConversionException if not convertible to int. */ public int convertScalarInt(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return convertScalarInt(m); } /** * Get scalar value as a int, with conversion as needed. Underlying type must be convertible to int. * @param m member Variable. * @return scalar value as a int * @throws ForbiddenConversionException if not convertible to int. */ abstract public int convertScalarInt(StructureMembers.Member m); ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * Get member data of type double. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type double. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is not legal member name. * @return scalar value as a double */ public double getScalarDouble(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getScalarDouble(m); } /** * Get member data of type double. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type double. * @return scalar double value */ abstract public double getScalarDouble(StructureMembers.Member m); /** * Get java double array for a member of type double. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type double. * @return 1D java array of doubles */ public double[] getJavaArrayDouble(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getJavaArrayDouble(m); } /** * Get java double array for a member of type double. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type double. * @return 1D java array of doubles */ abstract public double[] getJavaArrayDouble(StructureMembers.Member m); //////////////// /** * Get member data of type float. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type float. * @return scalar float value * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is not legal member name. */ public float getScalarFloat(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getScalarFloat(m); } /** * Get member data of type float. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type float. * @return scalar double value */ abstract public float getScalarFloat(StructureMembers.Member m); /** * Get java float array for a member of type float. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type float. * @return 1D java array of floats */ public float[] getJavaArrayFloat(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getJavaArrayFloat(m); } /** * Get java float array for a member of type float. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type float. * @return 1D java array of floats */ abstract public float[] getJavaArrayFloat(StructureMembers.Member m); ///// /** * Get member data of type byte. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type byte. * @return scalar byte value * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is not legal member name. */ public byte getScalarByte(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getScalarByte(m); } /** * Get member data of type byte. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type byte. * @return scalar byte value */ abstract public byte getScalarByte(StructureMembers.Member m); /** * Get java byte array for a member of type byte. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type byte. * @return 1D java array of bytes */ public byte[] getJavaArrayByte(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getJavaArrayByte(m); } /** * Get java byte array for a member of type byte. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type byte. * @return 1D java array of bytes */ abstract public byte[] getJavaArrayByte(StructureMembers.Member m); ///// /** * Get member data of type int. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type int. * @return scalar int value * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is not legal member name. */ public int getScalarInt(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getScalarInt(m); } /** * Get member data of type int. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type int. * @return scalar int value */ abstract public int getScalarInt(StructureMembers.Member m); /** * Get java int array for a member of type int. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type int. * @return 1D java array of ints */ public int[] getJavaArrayInt(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getJavaArrayInt(m); } /** * Get java int array for a member of type int. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type int. * @return 1D java array of ints */ abstract public int[] getJavaArrayInt(StructureMembers.Member m); ///// /** * Get member data of type short. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type short. * @return scalar short value * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is not legal member name. */ public short getScalarShort(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getScalarShort(m); } /** * Get member data of type short. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type short. * @return scalar short value */ abstract public short getScalarShort(StructureMembers.Member m); /** * Get java short array for a member of type short. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type short. * @return 1D java array of shorts */ public short[] getJavaArrayShort(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getJavaArrayShort(m); } /** * Get java short array for a member of type short. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type short. * @return 1D java array of shorts */ abstract public short[] getJavaArrayShort(StructureMembers.Member m); ///// /** * Get member data of type long. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type long. * @return scalar long value * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is not legal member name. */ public long getScalarLong(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getScalarLong(m); } /** * Get member data of type long. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type long. * @return scalar long value */ abstract public long getScalarLong(StructureMembers.Member m); /** * Get java long array for a member of type long. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type long. * @return 1D java array of longs */ public long[] getJavaArrayLong(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getJavaArrayLong(m); } /** * Get java long array for a member of type long. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type long. * @return 1D java array of longs */ abstract public long[] getJavaArrayLong(StructureMembers.Member m); ///// /** * Get member data of type char. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type char. * @return scalar char value * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is not legal member name. */ public char getScalarChar(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getScalarChar(m); } /** * Get member data of type char. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type char. * @return scalar char value */ abstract public char getScalarChar(StructureMembers.Member m); /** * Get java char array for a member of type char. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type char. * @return 1D java array of chars */ public char[] getJavaArrayChar(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getJavaArrayChar(m); } /** * Get java char array for a member of type char. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type char. * @return 1D java array of chars */ abstract public char[] getJavaArrayChar(StructureMembers.Member m); ///// /** * Get String value, from rank 0 String or rank 1 char member array. * @param memberName name of member Variable. * @return scalar String value * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is not legal member name. */ public String getScalarString(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = findMember(memberName); if (null == m) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Member not found= " + memberName); return getScalarString(m); } /** * Get String value, from rank 0 String or rank 1 char member array. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type char or String. * @return scalar String value */ abstract public String getScalarString(StructureMembers.Member m); /** * Get java String array for a member of type String. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type char or String. * @return 1D java array of String */ public String[] getJavaArrayString(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getJavaArrayString(m); } /** * Get java array of Strings for a member of type char or String. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type char or String. * @return 1D java array of String */ abstract public String[] getJavaArrayString(StructureMembers.Member m); //// /** * Get member data of type Structure. * @param memberName name of member Variable. * @return scalar StructureData value * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is not legal member name. */ public StructureData getScalarStructure(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = findMember(memberName); if (null == m) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Member not found= " + memberName); return getScalarStructure(m); } /** * Get member data of type Structure. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type Structure. * @return StructureData */ abstract public StructureData getScalarStructure(StructureMembers.Member m); /** * Get member data of type Structure. * @param memberName name of member Variable. * @return array of StructureData * @throws IllegalArgumentException if name is not legal member name. */ public ArrayStructure getArrayStructure(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = findMember(memberName); if (null == m) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Member not found= " + memberName); return getArrayStructure(m); } /** * Get ArrayStructure for a member of type Structure. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type Structure. * @return ArrayStructure */ abstract public ArrayStructure getArrayStructure(StructureMembers.Member m); ////// /** * Get ArraySequence for a member of type Sequence. * @param memberName name of member Variable. Must be of type Sequence. * @return ArrayStructure */ public ArraySequence getArraySequence(String memberName) { StructureMembers.Member m = members.findMember(memberName); if (m == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal member name =" + memberName); return getArraySequence(m); } /** * Get ArraySequence for a member of type Sequence. * @param m get data from this StructureMembers.Member. Must be of type Sequence. * @return ArrayStructure */ abstract public ArraySequence getArraySequence(StructureMembers.Member m); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // debugging public void showInternal(Formatter f, String leadingSpace) { f.format("%sStructureData %s class=%s hash=0x%x%n", leadingSpace, members.getName(), this.getClass().getName(), hashCode()); } public void showInternalMembers(Formatter f, String leadingSpace) { f.format("%sStructureData %s class=%s hash=0x%x%n", leadingSpace, members.getName(), this.getClass().getName(), hashCode()); for (StructureMembers.Member m : getMembers()) m.showInternal(f, leadingSpace+" "); } }




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