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The NetCDF-Java Library is a Java interface to NetCDF files, as well as to many other types of scientific data formats.

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/*
 * Copyright 1998-2009 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research/Unidata
 *
 * Portions of this software were developed by the Unidata Program at the
 * University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
 *
 * Access and use of this software shall impose the following obligations
 * and understandings on the user. The user is granted the right, without
 * any fee or cost, to use, copy, modify, alter, enhance and distribute
 * this software, and any derivative works thereof, and its supporting
 * documentation for any purpose whatsoever, provided that this entire
 * notice appears in all copies of the software, derivative works and
 * supporting documentation.  Further, UCAR requests that the user credit
 * UCAR/Unidata in any publications that result from the use of this
 * software or in any product that includes this software. The names UCAR
 * and/or Unidata, however, may not be used in any advertising or publicity
 * to endorse or promote any products or commercial entity unless specific
 * written permission is obtained from UCAR/Unidata. The user also
 * understands that UCAR/Unidata is not obligated to provide the user with
 * any support, consulting, training or assistance of any kind with regard
 * to the use, operation and performance of this software nor to provide
 * the user with any updates, revisions, new versions or "bug fixes."
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY UCAR/UNIDATA "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL UCAR/UNIDATA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
 * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
 * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE ACCESS, USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
package ucar.ma2;

import ucar.nc2.util.Indent;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Concrete implementation of ArrayStructure, data storage is in a ByteBuffer, which is converted to member data on the fly.
 * In order to use this, the records must have the same size, and the member offset must be the same for each record.
 * Use StructureMembers.setStructureSize() to set the record size.
 * Use StructureMembers.Member.setDataParam() to set the offset of the member from the start of each record.
 * The member data will then be located in the BB at offset = recnum * getStructureSize() + member.getDataParam().
 * This defers object creation for efficiency. Use getArray() and getScalar() data accessors if possible.
 * 
     Structure pdata = (Structure) ncfile.findVariable( name);
     StructureMembers members = pdata.makeStructureMembers();
     members.findMember("value").setDataParam(0); // these are the offsets into the record
     members.findMember("x_start").setDataParam(2);
     members.findMember("y_start").setDataParam(4);
     members.findMember("direction").setDataParam(6);
     members.findMember("speed").setDataParam(8);
     int recsize = pos[1] - pos[0]; // each record  must be all the same size
     members.setStructureSize( recsize);
     ArrayStructureBB asbb = new ArrayStructureBB( members, new int[] { size}, bos, pos[0]);
 * 
* For String members, you must store the Strings in the stringHeap. An integer index into the heap is used in the ByteBuffer. * @author caron * @see Array */ public class ArrayStructureBB extends ArrayStructure { /** * Set the offsets, based on m.getSizeBytes(). * Also sets members.setStructureSize(). * @param members set offsets for these members * @return the total size */ public static int setOffsets(StructureMembers members) { int offset = 0; for (StructureMembers.Member m : members.getMembers()) { m.setDataParam(offset); offset += m.getSizeBytes(); // set inner offsets (starts again at 0) if (m.getStructureMembers() != null) setOffsets(m.getStructureMembers()); } members.setStructureSize(offset); return offset; } public static int showOffsets(StructureMembers members, Indent indent, Formatter f) { int offset = 0; for (StructureMembers.Member m : members.getMembers()) { f.format("%s%s offset=%d (%d %s = %d bytes)%n", indent, m.getName(), m.getDataParam(), m.getSize(), m.getDataType(), m.getSizeBytes()); if (m.getStructureMembers() != null) { indent.incr(); StructureMembers nested = m.getStructureMembers(); f.format("%n%s%s == %d bytes%n", indent, nested.getName(), nested.getStructureSize()); showOffsets(nested, indent, f); indent.decr(); } } return offset; } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// protected ByteBuffer bbuffer; protected int bb_offset = 0; /** * Create a new Array of type StructureData and the given members and shape. * Generally, you extract the byte array and fill it:
     byte [] result = (byte []) structureArray.getStorage(); 
* * @param members a description of the structure members * @param shape the shape of the Array. */ public ArrayStructureBB(StructureMembers members, int[] shape) { super(members, shape); this.bbuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(nelems * getStructureSize()); bbuffer.order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN); } /** * Construct an ArrayStructureBB with the given ByteBuffer. * * @param members the list of structure members. * @param shape the shape of the structure array * @param bbuffer the data is stored in this ByteBuffer. bbuffer.order must already be set. * @param offset offset from the start of the ByteBufffer to the first record. */ public ArrayStructureBB(StructureMembers members, int[] shape, ByteBuffer bbuffer, int offset) { super(members, shape); this.bbuffer = bbuffer; this.bb_offset = offset; } @Override protected StructureData makeStructureData(ArrayStructure as, int index) { return new StructureDataA(as, index); } /** * Return backing storage as a ByteBuffer * @return backing storage as a ByteBuffer */ public ByteBuffer getByteBuffer() { return bbuffer; } @Override public double getScalarDouble(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataType() != DataType.DOUBLE) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be double"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getScalarDouble(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); return bbuffer.getDouble(offset); } @Override public double[] getJavaArrayDouble(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataType() != DataType.DOUBLE) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be double"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getJavaArrayDouble(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); double[] pa = new double[count]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) pa[i] = bbuffer.getDouble(offset + i * 8); return pa; } @Override protected void copyDoubles(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m, IndexIterator result) { int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) result.setDoubleNext( bbuffer.getDouble(offset + i * 8)); } @Override public float getScalarFloat(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataType() != DataType.FLOAT) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be float"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getScalarFloat(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); return bbuffer.getFloat(offset); } @Override public Array getArray(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.isVariableLength()) { int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int heapIndex = bbuffer.getInt(offset); return (Array) heap.get( heapIndex); } return super.getArray(recnum, m); } @Override public float[] getJavaArrayFloat(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataType() != DataType.FLOAT) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be float"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getJavaArrayFloat(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); float[] pa = new float[count]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) pa[i] = bbuffer.getFloat(offset + i * 4); return pa; } @Override protected void copyFloats(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m, IndexIterator result) { int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) result.setFloatNext( bbuffer.getFloat(offset + i * 4)); } @Override public byte getScalarByte(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if ((m.getDataType() != DataType.BYTE) && (m.getDataType() != DataType.ENUM1)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be byte"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getScalarByte(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); return bbuffer.get(offset); } @Override public byte[] getJavaArrayByte(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if ((m.getDataType() != DataType.BYTE) && (m.getDataType() != DataType.ENUM1)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be byte"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getJavaArrayByte(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); byte[] pa = new byte[count]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) pa[i] = bbuffer.get(offset + i); return pa; } @Override protected void copyBytes(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m, IndexIterator result) { int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) result.setByteNext( bbuffer.get(offset + i)); } @Override public short getScalarShort(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if ((m.getDataType() != DataType.SHORT) && (m.getDataType() != DataType.ENUM2)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be short"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getScalarShort(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); return bbuffer.getShort(offset); } @Override public short[] getJavaArrayShort(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if ((m.getDataType() != DataType.SHORT) && (m.getDataType() != DataType.ENUM2)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be short"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getJavaArrayShort(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); short[] pa = new short[count]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) pa[i] = bbuffer.getShort(offset + i * 2); return pa; } @Override protected void copyShorts(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m, IndexIterator result) { int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) result.setShortNext( bbuffer.getShort(offset + i * 2)); } @Override public int getScalarInt(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if ((m.getDataType() != DataType.INT) && (m.getDataType() != DataType.ENUM4)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be int"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getScalarInt(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); return bbuffer.getInt(offset); } @Override public int[] getJavaArrayInt(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if ((m.getDataType() != DataType.INT) && (m.getDataType() != DataType.ENUM4)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be int"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getJavaArrayInt(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); int[] pa = new int[count]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) pa[i] = bbuffer.getInt(offset + i * 4); return pa; } @Override protected void copyInts(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m, IndexIterator result) { int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) result.setIntNext( bbuffer.getInt(offset + i * 4)); } @Override public long getScalarLong(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataType() != DataType.LONG) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be long"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getScalarLong(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); return bbuffer.getLong(offset); } @Override public long[] getJavaArrayLong(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataType() != DataType.LONG) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be long"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getJavaArrayLong(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); long[] pa = new long[count]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) pa[i] = bbuffer.getLong(offset + i * 8); return pa; } @Override protected void copyLongs(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m, IndexIterator result) { int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) result.setLongNext( bbuffer.getLong(offset + i * 8)); } @Override public char getScalarChar(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataType() != DataType.CHAR) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be char"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getScalarChar(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); return (char) bbuffer.get(offset); } @Override public char[] getJavaArrayChar(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataType() != DataType.CHAR) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be char"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getJavaArrayChar(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); char[] pa = new char[count]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) pa[i] = (char) bbuffer.get(offset + i); return pa; } @Override protected void copyChars(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m, IndexIterator result) { int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) result.setCharNext( (char) bbuffer.get(offset + i)); } @Override public String getScalarString(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getScalarString(recnum, m); // strings are stored on the "heap", and the index to the heap is kept in the bbuffer if (m.getDataType() == DataType.STRING) { int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int index = bbuffer.getInt(offset); Object data = heap.get(index); if (data instanceof String) return (String) data; return ((String[]) data)[0]; } if (m.getDataType() == DataType.CHAR) { int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); byte[] pa = new byte[count]; int i; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { pa[i] = bbuffer.get(offset + i); if (0 == pa[i]) break; } return new String(pa, 0, i); } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be String or char"); } @Override public String[] getJavaArrayString(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getJavaArrayString(recnum, m); // strings are stored on the "heap", and the index to the heap is kept in the bbuffer if (m.getDataType() == DataType.STRING) { int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int heapIndex = bbuffer.getInt(offset); Object ho = heap.get( heapIndex); if (ho instanceof String[]) return (String[]) ho; else if (ho instanceof String) { String[] result = new String[1]; result[0] = (String) ho; return result; } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("String Type has " + ho + ", on heap"); } } if (m.getDataType() == DataType.CHAR) { int[] shape = m.getShape(); int rank = shape.length; if (rank < 2) { String[] result = new String[1]; result[0] = getScalarString(recnum, m); return result; } int strlen = shape[rank - 1]; int n = m.getSize() / strlen; int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); String[] result = new String[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { byte[] bytes = new byte[strlen]; for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) bytes[j] = bbuffer.get(offset + i * strlen + j); result[i] = new String(bytes); } return result; } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be char"); } @Override protected void copyObjects(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m, IndexIterator result) { int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int count = m.getSize(); int index = bbuffer.getInt(offset); String[] data = (String[]) heap.get(index); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) result.setObjectNext( data[i]); } // LOOK not tested ?? @Override public StructureData getScalarStructure(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataType() != DataType.STRUCTURE) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be Structure"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getScalarStructure(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); ArrayStructureBB subset = new ArrayStructureBB(m.getStructureMembers(), new int[]{1}, this.bbuffer, offset); return new StructureDataA(subset, 0); } @Override public ArrayStructure getArrayStructure(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataType() != DataType.STRUCTURE) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be Structure"); if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getArrayStructure(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); ArrayStructureBB result = new ArrayStructureBB(m.getStructureMembers(), m.getShape(), this.bbuffer, offset); result.heap = this.heap; // share the heap return result; } @Override public ArraySequence getArraySequence(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (m.getDataType() != DataType.SEQUENCE) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Type is " + m.getDataType() + ", must be Sequence"); //if (m.getDataArray() != null) return super.getArrayStructure(recnum, m); int offset = calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m); int index = bbuffer.getInt(offset); if (heap == null) { System.out.println("ArrayStructureBB null heap"); return null; } if (index > heap.size()) System.out.println("HEY index "+index); Object ho = heap.get(index); if (ho instanceof ArraySequence) return (ArraySequence) heap.get(index); return null; // LOOK } /* from the recnum-th structure, copy the member data into result. // member data is itself a structure, and may be an array of structures. @Override protected void copyStructures(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m, IndexIterator result) { ArrayStructure data = getArrayStructure( recnum, m); Array data = getArray(recnum, m); IndexIterator dataIter = data.getIndexIterator(); while (dataIter.hasNext()) result.setObjectNext( dataIter.getObjectNext()); int count = m.getSize(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) result.setObjectNext( makeStructureData(this, recnum)); } */ protected int calcOffsetSetOrder(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m) { if (null != m.getDataObject()) bbuffer.order( (ByteOrder) m.getDataObject()); return bb_offset + recnum * getStructureSize() + m.getDataParam(); } /* int index = asbb.addObjectToHeap(s); bb.order( ByteOrder.nativeOrder()); // the string index is always written in "native order" bb.putInt(destPos + i * 4, index); // overwrite with the index into the StringHeap */ private List heap; public int addObjectToHeap(Object s) { if (null == heap) heap = new ArrayList(); heap.add(s); return heap.size() - 1; } public void addObjectToHeap(int recnum, StructureMembers.Member m, Object s) { if (null == heap) heap = new ArrayList(); heap.add(s); int index = heap.size() - 1; // was setInt(calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m), index) jc 12/4/2012 bbuffer.putInt(calcOffsetSetOrder(recnum, m), index); } /** * DO NOT MODIFY * @return heap */ public List getHeap() { return heap; } @Override public void showInternal(Formatter f, String leadingSpace) { super.showInternal(f, leadingSpace); f.format("%sByteBuffer = %s (hash=0x%x)%n", leadingSpace, bbuffer, bbuffer.hashCode()); if (null != heap) { f.format("%s Heap Objects%n", leadingSpace); for (int i=0; i