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The S-Space Package is a collection of algorithms for building Semantic Spaces as well as a highly-scalable library for designing new distributional semantics algorithms. Distributional algorithms process text corpora and represent the semantic for words as high dimensional feature vectors. This package also includes matrices, vectors, and numerous clustering algorithms. These approaches are known by many names, such as word spaces, semantic spaces, or distributed semantics and rest upon the Distributional Hypothesis: words that appear in similar contexts have similar meanings.

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/*
 * Copyright 2010 David Jurgens
 *
 * This file is part of the S-Space package and is covered under the terms and
 * conditions therein.
 *
 * The S-Space package is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation and distributed hereunder to you.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ARE MADE.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, WE MAKE
 * NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT- ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION
 * WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER
 * RIGHTS.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see .
 */

package edu.ucla.sspace.dependency;

import edu.ucla.sspace.util.CombinedIterator;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;


/**
 * A utility subclass for extending a dependency path without requring that all
 * the relations in the path be copied.  This class essentially creates a view
 * of the existing path data with an additional relation that is treated as the
 * last in the path.
 */
class ExtendedPathView implements DependencyPath {

    /**
     * The path whose relations form the starting relations of this path.
     */
    private final DependencyPath original;
    
    /**
     * The relation that is now the last relation in the path
     */
    private final DependencyRelation extension;

    /**
     * The length of this path.
     */
    private final int length;
    
    /**
     * Creates a new {@code DependencyPath} based on the nodes in an existing
     * path with the provided relation becoming the end of the new path.
     */
    public ExtendedPathView(DependencyPath original,
                            DependencyRelation extension) {
        this.original = original;
        this.extension = extension;
        // Due to the recursive nature of this class (i.e. multiple extensions
        // nested on top of each other).  The length is computed once during
        // construction and cached to avoid a possible linear overhead per
        // length() call.
        length = original.length() + 1;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public DependencyTreeNode first() {
        return original.first();
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public DependencyRelation firstRelation() {
        return original.firstRelation();
    }    

    /**
     * Given the nodes in the previous relation, determine which of the nodes in
     * the next relation is new and return that.
     *
     * @param prev the dependency relation that was previously seen in the path
     * @param cur the current dependency relation 
     */
    private DependencyTreeNode getNextNode(DependencyRelation prev,
                                           DependencyRelation cur) {
        return (prev.headNode() == cur.headNode() 
                || prev.dependentNode() ==  cur.headNode())
            ? cur.dependentNode()
            : cur.headNode();
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public DependencyTreeNode getNode(int position) {
        if (position < length - 1)
            return original.getNode(position);
        // Check that the request isn't for an invalid index
        else if (position > length)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid node: " + position);
        else
            return last();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public String getRelation(int position) {
        if (position < length - 1)
            return original.getRelation(position);
        // Check that the request isn't for an invalid index
        else if (position >= length)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid relation: " + position);
        else 
            return extension.relation();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Iterator iterator() {
        // Wrap the nodes returned by the existing path and the extended
        // relation into a combined iterator.
        //
        // NB: The type inferencer has problems equating the return type of
        // Collections.singleton().iterator() with the desired type, so we need
        // the suppress warnings to make the compile clean.
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            Iterator it = 
            new CombinedIterator(original.iterator(), 
            Collections.singleton(extension).iterator());
        return it;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public DependencyTreeNode last() {
        return getNextNode(original.lastRelation(), extension);
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public DependencyRelation lastRelation() {
        return extension;
    }    
    
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int length() {
        return length;
    }    

    /**
     * Returns the path in order with words and relations space delimited.
     */
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(8 * length);
        sb.append('[');
        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            sb.append(getNode(i).word());
            if (i < length - 1)
                sb.append(' ').append(getRelation(i)).append(' ');
        }
        return sb.append(']').toString();        
    }
}




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