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Library for checking that a password complies with a custom set of rules
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/*
  $Id: PasswordCli.java 2704 2013-04-24 21:30:32Z dfisher $

  Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Virginia Tech.
  All rights reserved.

  SEE LICENSE FOR MORE INFORMATION

  Author:  Middleware Services
  Email:   [email protected]
  Version: $Revision: 2704 $
  Updated: $Date: 2013-04-24 17:30:32 -0400 (Wed, 24 Apr 2013) $
*/
package edu.vt.middleware.password;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import edu.vt.middleware.dictionary.FileWordList;
import edu.vt.middleware.dictionary.TernaryTreeDictionary;

/**
 * Provides a simple command line interface to password validation.
 *
 * @author  Middleware Services
 * @version  $Revision: 2704 $ $Date: 2013-04-24 17:30:32 -0400 (Wed, 24 Apr 2013) $
 */

public final class PasswordCli
{


  /** Default constructor. */
  private PasswordCli() {}


  /**
   * Provides command line access to password rules.
   *
   * @param  args  from command line
   *
   * @throws  Exception  if an error occurs
   */
  public static void main(final String[] args)
    throws Exception
  {
    final List rules = new ArrayList();
    String username = null;
    String password = null;
    try {
      if (args.length < 2) {
        throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
        if ("-l".equals(args[i])) {
          final int min = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
          final int max = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]);
          final LengthRule rule = new LengthRule(min, max);
          rules.add(rule);
        } else if ("-c".equals(args[i])) {
          final CharacterCharacteristicsRule rule =
            new CharacterCharacteristicsRule();
          rule.getRules().add(
            new DigitCharacterRule(Integer.parseInt(args[++i])));
          rule.getRules().add(
            new AlphabeticalCharacterRule(Integer.parseInt(args[++i])));
          rule.getRules().add(
            new NonAlphanumericCharacterRule(Integer.parseInt(args[++i])));
          rule.getRules().add(
            new UppercaseCharacterRule(Integer.parseInt(args[++i])));
          rule.getRules().add(
            new LowercaseCharacterRule(Integer.parseInt(args[++i])));
          rule.setNumberOfCharacteristics(Integer.parseInt(args[++i]));
          rules.add(rule);
        } else if ("-d".equals(args[i])) {
          final TernaryTreeDictionary dict = new TernaryTreeDictionary(
            new FileWordList(new RandomAccessFile(args[++i], "r"), false));
          final DictionarySubstringRule rule = new DictionarySubstringRule(
            dict);
          rule.setMatchBackwards(true);
          rule.setWordLength(Integer.parseInt(args[++i]));
          rules.add(rule);
        } else if ("-u".equals(args[i])) {
          rules.add(new UsernameRule(true, true));
          username = args[++i];
        } else if ("-s".equals(args[i])) {
          rules.add(new QwertySequenceRule());
          rules.add(new AlphabeticalSequenceRule());
          rules.add(new NumericalSequenceRule());
          rules.add(new RepeatCharacterRegexRule());
        } else if ("-h".equals(args[i])) {
          throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
        } else {
          password = args[i];
        }
      }

      if (password == null) {
        throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
      } else {
        RuleResult result;
        final PasswordData pd = new PasswordData(new Password(password));
        final PasswordValidator validator = new PasswordValidator(rules);
        if (username != null) {
          pd.setUsername(username);
        }
        result = validator.validate(pd);
        if (result.isValid()) {
          System.out.println("Valid password");
        } else {
          for (String s : validator.getMessages(result)) {
            System.out.println(s);
          }
        }
      }

    } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
      System.out.println(
        "Usage: java " + PasswordCli.class.getName() +
        "   \\");
      System.out.println("");
      System.out.println("where  includes:");
      System.out.println("       -l (Set the min & max password length) \\");
      System.out.println("           \\");
      System.out.println("           \\");
      System.out.println(
        "       -c (Set the characters which must be present" +
        " in the password) \\");
      System.out.println("          (Each of the following must be >= 0) \\");
      System.out.println("           \\");
      System.out.println("           \\");
      System.out.println("           \\");
      System.out.println("           \\");
      System.out.println("           \\");
      System.out.println(
        "           (Number of these rules to" +
        " enforce) \\");
      System.out.println("       -d (Test password against a dictionary) \\");
      System.out.println("           (dictionary files) \\");
      System.out.println(
        "           (number of characters in matching" +
        " words) \\");
      System.out.println("       -u (Test for a user id) \\");
      System.out.println("           \\");
      System.out.println("       -s (Test for sequences) \\");
      System.out.println("       -h (Print this message) \\");
      System.exit(1);
    }
  }
}