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/*
* Copyright 2003, 2004 by Paulo Soares.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
*
* The Original Code is 'iText, a free JAVA-PDF library'.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Bruno Lowagie. Portions created by
* the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Bruno Lowagie.
* All Rights Reserved.
* Co-Developer of the code is Paulo Soares. Portions created by the Co-Developer
* are Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 by Paulo Soares. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s): all the names of the contributors are added in the source code
* where applicable.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
* LGPL license (the "GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"), in which case the
* provisions of LGPL are applicable instead of those above. If you wish to
* allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of the LGPL
* License and not to allow others to use your version of this file under
* the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
* replace them with the notice and other provisions required by the LGPL.
* If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version
* of this file under either the MPL or the GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the MPL as stated above or under the terms of the GNU
* Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
* either version 2 of the License, or any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library general Public License for more
* details.
*
* If you didn't download this code from the following link, you should check if
* you aren't using an obsolete version:
* http://www.lowagie.com/iText/
*/
package com.aowagie.text.pdf;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.aowagie.text.DocWriter;
import com.aowagie.text.DocumentException;
import com.aowagie.text.ExceptionConverter;
import com.aowagie.text.Rectangle;
import com.aowagie.text.pdf.interfaces.PdfEncryptionSettings;
import com.aowagie.text.pdf.interfaces.PdfViewerPreferences;
/** Applies extra content to the pages of a PDF document.
* This extra content can be all the objects allowed in PdfContentByte
* including pages from other Pdfs. The original PDF will keep
* all the interactive elements including bookmarks, links and form fields.
*
* It is also possible to change the field values and to
* flatten them. New fields can be added but not flattened.
* @author Paulo Soares ([email protected])
*/
public class PdfStamper implements PdfViewerPreferences, PdfEncryptionSettings {
/**
* The writer
*/
private final PdfStamperImp stamper;
private Map moreInfo;
private boolean hasSignature;
private PdfSignatureAppearance sigApp;
/** Starts the process of adding extra content to an existing PDF
* document.
* @param reader the original document. It cannot be reused
* @param os the output stream
* @throws DocumentException on error
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public PdfStamper(final PdfReader reader, final OutputStream os, final Calendar globalDate) throws DocumentException, IOException {
this.stamper = new PdfStamperImp(reader, os, '\0', false, globalDate);
}
/**
* Starts the process of adding extra content to an existing PDF
* document, possibly as a new revision.
* @param reader the original document. It cannot be reused
* @param os the output stream
* @param pdfVersion the new pdf version or '\0' to keep the same version as the original
* document
* @param append if true appends the document changes as a new revision. This is
* only useful for multiple signatures as nothing is gained in speed or memory
* @throws DocumentException on error
* @throws IOException on error
*/
private PdfStamper(final PdfReader reader, final OutputStream os, final char pdfVersion, final boolean append, final Calendar globalDate) throws DocumentException, IOException {
this.stamper = new PdfStamperImp(reader, os, pdfVersion, append, globalDate);
}
/** Gets the optional String map to add or change values in
* the info dictionary.
* @return the map or null
*
*/
public Map getMoreInfo() {
return this.moreInfo;
}
/** An optional String map to add or change values in
* the info dictionary. Entries with null
* values delete the key in the original info dictionary
* @param moreInfo additional entries to the info dictionary
*
*/
public void setMoreInfo(final Map moreInfo) {
this.moreInfo = moreInfo;
}
/**
* Inserts a blank page. All the pages above and including pageNumber will
* be shifted up. If pageNumber is bigger than the total number of pages
* the new page will be the last one.
* @param pageNumber the page number position where the new page will be inserted
* @param mediabox the size of the new page
*/
public void insertPage(final int pageNumber, final Rectangle mediabox) {
this.stamper.insertPage(pageNumber, mediabox);
}
/**
* Gets the signing instance. The appearances and other parameters can the be set.
* @return the signing instance
*/
public PdfSignatureAppearance getSignatureAppearance() {
return this.sigApp;
}
/**
* Closes the document. No more content can be written after the
* document is closed.
*
* If closing a signed document with an external signature the closing must be done
* in the PdfSignatureAppearance instance.
* @throws DocumentException on error
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public void close(final Calendar globalDate) throws DocumentException, IOException {
if (!this.hasSignature) {
this.stamper.close(this.moreInfo, globalDate);
return;
}
this.sigApp.preClose(globalDate);
final PdfSigGenericPKCS sig = this.sigApp.getSigStandard();
final PdfLiteral lit = (PdfLiteral)sig.get(PdfName.CONTENTS);
final int totalBuf = (lit.getPosLength() - 2) / 2;
byte buf[] = new byte[8192];
int n;
final InputStream inp = this.sigApp.getRangeStream();
try {
while ((n = inp.read(buf)) > 0) {
sig.getSigner().update(buf, 0, n);
}
}
catch (final SignatureException se) {
throw new ExceptionConverter(se);
}
buf = new byte[totalBuf];
final byte[] bsig = sig.getSignerContents();
System.arraycopy(bsig, 0, buf, 0, bsig.length);
final PdfString str = new PdfString(buf);
str.setHexWriting(true);
final PdfDictionary dic = new PdfDictionary();
dic.put(PdfName.CONTENTS, str);
this.sigApp.close(dic);
this.stamper.reader.close();
}
/** Checks if the content is automatically adjusted to compensate
* the original page rotation.
* @return the auto-rotation status
*/
public boolean isRotateContents() {
return this.stamper.isRotateContents();
}
/** Flags the content to be automatically adjusted to compensate
* the original page rotation. The default is true.
* @param rotateContents true to set auto-rotation, false
* otherwise
*/
public void setRotateContents(final boolean rotateContents) {
this.stamper.setRotateContents(rotateContents);
}
/** Sets the encryption options for this document. The userPassword and the
* ownerPassword can be null or have zero length. In this case the ownerPassword
* is replaced by a random string. The open permissions for the document can be
* AllowPrinting, AllowModifyContents, AllowCopy, AllowModifyAnnotations,
* AllowFillIn, AllowScreenReaders, AllowAssembly and AllowDegradedPrinting.
* The permissions can be combined by ORing them.
* @param userPassword the user password. Can be null or empty
* @param ownerPassword the owner password. Can be null or empty
* @param permissions the user permissions
* @param strength128Bits true for 128 bit key length, false for 40 bit key length
* @throws DocumentException if anything was already written to the output
*/
void setEncryption(final byte userPassword[], final byte ownerPassword[], final int permissions, final boolean strength128Bits) throws DocumentException {
if (this.stamper.isAppend()) {
throw new DocumentException("Append mode does not support changing the encryption status."); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
if (this.stamper.isContentWritten()) {
throw new DocumentException("Content was already written to the output."); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
this.stamper.setEncryption(userPassword, ownerPassword, permissions, strength128Bits ? PdfWriter.STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_128 : PdfWriter.STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_40);
}
/** Sets the encryption options for this document. The userPassword and the
* ownerPassword can be null or have zero length. In this case the ownerPassword
* is replaced by a random string. The open permissions for the document can be
* AllowPrinting, AllowModifyContents, AllowCopy, AllowModifyAnnotations,
* AllowFillIn, AllowScreenReaders, AllowAssembly and AllowDegradedPrinting.
* The permissions can be combined by ORing them.
* @param userPassword the user password. Can be null or empty
* @param ownerPassword the owner password. Can be null or empty
* @param permissions the user permissions
* @param encryptionType the type of encryption. It can be one of STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_40, STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_128 or ENCRYPTION_AES128.
* Optionally DO_NOT_ENCRYPT_METADATA can be ored to output the metadata in cleartext
* @throws DocumentException if the document is already open
*/
@Override
public void setEncryption(final byte userPassword[], final byte ownerPassword[], final int permissions, final int encryptionType) throws DocumentException {
if (this.stamper.isAppend()) {
throw new DocumentException("Append mode does not support changing the encryption status."); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
if (this.stamper.isContentWritten()) {
throw new DocumentException("Content was already written to the output."); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
this.stamper.setEncryption(userPassword, ownerPassword, permissions, encryptionType);
}
/**
* Sets the encryption options for this document. The userPassword and the
* ownerPassword can be null or have zero length. In this case the ownerPassword
* is replaced by a random string. The open permissions for the document can be
* AllowPrinting, AllowModifyContents, AllowCopy, AllowModifyAnnotations,
* AllowFillIn, AllowScreenReaders, AllowAssembly and AllowDegradedPrinting.
* The permissions can be combined by ORing them.
* @param strength true for 128 bit key length, false for 40 bit key length
* @param userPassword the user password. Can be null or empty
* @param ownerPassword the owner password. Can be null or empty
* @param permissions the user permissions
* @throws DocumentException if anything was already written to the output
*/
void setEncryption(final boolean strength, final String userPassword, final String ownerPassword, final int permissions) throws DocumentException {
setEncryption(DocWriter.getISOBytes(userPassword), DocWriter.getISOBytes(ownerPassword), permissions, strength);
}
/**
* Sets the encryption options for this document. The userPassword and the
* ownerPassword can be null or have zero length. In this case the ownerPassword
* is replaced by a random string. The open permissions for the document can be
* AllowPrinting, AllowModifyContents, AllowCopy, AllowModifyAnnotations,
* AllowFillIn, AllowScreenReaders, AllowAssembly and AllowDegradedPrinting.
* The permissions can be combined by ORing them.
* @param encryptionType the type of encryption. It can be one of STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_40, STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_128 or ENCRYPTION_AES128.
* Optionally DO_NOT_ENCRYPT_METADATA can be ored to output the metadata in cleartext
* @param userPassword the user password. Can be null or empty
* @param ownerPassword the owner password. Can be null or empty
* @param permissions the user permissions
* @throws DocumentException if anything was already written to the output
*/
void setEncryption(final int encryptionType, final String userPassword, final String ownerPassword, final int permissions) throws DocumentException {
setEncryption(DocWriter.getISOBytes(userPassword), DocWriter.getISOBytes(ownerPassword), permissions, encryptionType);
}
/**
* Sets the certificate encryption options for this document. An array of one or more public certificates
* must be provided together with an array of the same size for the permissions for each certificate.
* The open permissions for the document can be
* AllowPrinting, AllowModifyContents, AllowCopy, AllowModifyAnnotations,
* AllowFillIn, AllowScreenReaders, AllowAssembly and AllowDegradedPrinting.
* The permissions can be combined by ORing them.
* Optionally DO_NOT_ENCRYPT_METADATA can be ored to output the metadata in cleartext
* @param certs the public certificates to be used for the encryption
* @param permissions the user permissions for each of the certificates
* @param encryptionType the type of encryption. It can be one of STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_40, STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_128 or ENCRYPTION_AES128.
* @throws DocumentException if the encryption was set too late
*/
@Override
public void setEncryption(final Certificate[] certs, final int[] permissions, final int encryptionType) throws DocumentException {
if (this.stamper.isAppend()) {
throw new DocumentException("Append mode does not support changing the encryption status."); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
if (this.stamper.isContentWritten()) {
throw new DocumentException("Content was already written to the output."); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
this.stamper.setEncryption(certs, permissions, encryptionType);
}
/** Gets the underlying PdfWriter.
* @return the underlying PdfWriter
*/
public PdfWriter getWriter() {
return this.stamper;
}
/** Gets the underlying PdfReader.
* @return the underlying PdfReader
*/
public PdfReader getReader() {
return this.stamper.reader;
}
/** Gets the AcroFields object that allows to get and set field values
* and to merge FDF forms.
* @return the AcroFields object
*/
public AcroFields getAcroFields() {
return this.stamper.getAcroFields();
}
/** Determines if the fields are flattened on close. The fields added with
* {@link #addAnnotation(PdfAnnotation,int)} will never be flattened.
* @param flat true to flatten the fields, false
* to keep the fields
*/
public void setFormFlattening(final boolean flat) {
this.stamper.setFormFlattening(flat);
}
/** Determines if the FreeText annotations are flattened on close.
* @param flat true to flatten the FreeText annotations, false
* (the default) to keep the FreeText annotations as active content.
*/
public void setFreeTextFlattening(final boolean flat) {
this.stamper.setFreeTextFlattening(flat);
}
/** Adds an annotation of form field in a specific page. This page number
* can be overridden with {@link PdfAnnotation#setPlaceInPage(int)}.
* @param annot the annotation
* @param page the page */
public void addAnnotation(final PdfAnnotation annot, final int page) {
this.stamper.addAnnotation(annot, page);
}
/** Sets the bookmarks. The list structure is defined in
* {@link SimpleBookmark}.
* @param outlines the bookmarks or null to remove any */
public void setOutlines(final List outlines) {
this.stamper.setOutlines(outlines);
}
/** Adds a file attachment at the document level. Existing attachments will be kept.
* @param description the file description
* @param fs the file specification
*/
private void addFileAttachment(final String description, final PdfFileSpecification fs) throws IOException {
this.stamper.addFileAttachment(description, fs);
}
/** Sets the viewer preferences.
* @param preferences the viewer preferences
* @see PdfViewerPreferences#setViewerPreferences(int) */
@Override
public void setViewerPreferences(final int preferences) {
this.stamper.setViewerPreferences(preferences);
}
/** Adds a viewer preference
* @param key a key for a viewer preference
* @param value the value for the viewer preference
* @see PdfViewerPreferences#addViewerPreference
*/
@Override
public void addViewerPreference(final PdfName key, final PdfObject value) {
this.stamper.addViewerPreference(key, value);
}
/**
* Sets the XMP metadata.
* @param xmp
* @see PdfWriter#setXmpMetadata(byte[])
*/
public void setXmpMetadata(final byte[] xmp) {
this.stamper.setXmpMetadata(xmp);
}
/**
* Gets the 1.5 compression status.
* @return true if the 1.5 compression is on
*/
public boolean isFullCompression() {
return this.stamper.isFullCompression();
}
/**
* Sets the document's compression to the new 1.5 mode with object streams and xref
* streams. It can be set at any time but once set it can't be unset.
*/
public void setFullCompression() {
if (this.stamper.isAppend()) {
return;
}
this.stamper.setFullCompression();
}
/**
* Applies a digital signature to a document, possibly as a new revision, making
* possible multiple signatures. The returned PdfStamper
* can be used normally as the signature is only applied when closing.
*
* A possible use for adding a signature without invalidating an existing one is:
*
* KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12");
* ks.load(new FileInputStream("my_private_key.pfx"), "my_password".toCharArray());
* String alias = (String)ks.aliases().nextElement();
* PrivateKey key = (PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias, "my_password".toCharArray());
* Certificate[] chain = ks.getCertificateChain(alias);
* PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("original.pdf");
* FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("signed.pdf");
* PdfStamper stp = PdfStamper.createSignature(reader, fout, '\0', new
* File("/temp"), true);
* PdfSignatureAppearance sap = stp.getSignatureAppearance();
* sap.setCrypto(key, chain, null, PdfSignatureAppearance.WINCER_SIGNED);
* sap.setReason("I'm the author");
* sap.setLocation("Lisbon");
* // comment next line to have an invisible signature
* sap.setVisibleSignature(new Rectangle(100, 100, 200, 200), 1, null);
* stp.close();
*
* @param reader the original document
* @param os the output stream or null to keep the document in the temporary file
* @param pdfVersion the new pdf version or '\0' to keep the same version as the original
* document
* @param tempFile location of the temporary file. If it's a directory a temporary file will be created there.
* If it's a file it will be used directly. The file will be deleted on exit unless os is null.
* In that case the document can be retrieved directly from the temporary file. If it's null
* no temporary file will be created and memory will be used
* @param append if true the signature and all the other content will be added as a
* new revision thus not invalidating existing signatures
* @return a PdfStamper
* @throws DocumentException on error
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public static PdfStamper createSignature(final PdfReader reader,
final OutputStream os,
final char pdfVersion,
final File tempFile,
final boolean append) throws DocumentException, IOException {
return createSignature(reader, os, pdfVersion, tempFile, append, null);
}
/**
* Applies a digital signature to a document, possibly as a new revision, making
* possible multiple signatures. The returned PdfStamper
* can be used normally as the signature is only applied when closing.
*
* A possible use for adding a signature without invalidating an existing one is:
*
* KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("pkcs12");
* ks.load(new FileInputStream("my_private_key.pfx"), "my_password".toCharArray());
* String alias = (String)ks.aliases().nextElement();
* PrivateKey key = (PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias, "my_password".toCharArray());
* Certificate[] chain = ks.getCertificateChain(alias);
* PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("original.pdf");
* FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("signed.pdf");
* PdfStamper stp = PdfStamper.createSignature(reader, fout, '\0', new
* File("/temp"), true);
* PdfSignatureAppearance sap = stp.getSignatureAppearance();
* sap.setCrypto(key, chain, null, PdfSignatureAppearance.WINCER_SIGNED);
* sap.setReason("I'm the author");
* sap.setLocation("Lisbon");
* // comment next line to have an invisible signature
* sap.setVisibleSignature(new Rectangle(100, 100, 200, 200), 1, null);
* stp.close();
*
* @param reader the original document
* @param os the output stream or null to keep the document in the temporary file
* @param pdfVersion the new pdf version or '\0' to keep the same version as the original
* document
* @param tempFile location of the temporary file. If it's a directory a temporary file will be created there.
* If it's a file it will be used directly. The file will be deleted on exit unless os is null.
* In that case the document can be retrieved directly from the temporary file. If it's null
* no temporary file will be created and memory will be used
* @param append if true the signature and all the other content will be added as a
* new revision thus not invalidating existing signatures
* @return a PdfStamper
* @throws DocumentException on error
* @throws IOException on error
*/
public static PdfStamper createSignature(final PdfReader reader,
final OutputStream os,
final char pdfVersion,
File tempFile,
final boolean append,
final Calendar globalDate) throws DocumentException, IOException {
final Calendar gDate = globalDate!=null ? globalDate : new GregorianCalendar();
PdfStamper stp;
if (tempFile == null) {
final ByteBuffer bout = new ByteBuffer();
stp = new PdfStamper(reader, bout, pdfVersion, append, gDate);
stp.sigApp = new PdfSignatureAppearance(stp.stamper, gDate);
stp.sigApp.setSigout(bout);
}
else {
if (tempFile.isDirectory()) {
tempFile = File.createTempFile("pdf", null, tempFile); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
final FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
stp = new PdfStamper(reader, fout, pdfVersion, append, globalDate);
stp.sigApp = new PdfSignatureAppearance(stp.stamper, globalDate);
stp.sigApp.setTempFile(tempFile);
}
stp.sigApp.setOriginalout(os);
stp.sigApp.setStamper(stp);
stp.hasSignature = true;
final PdfDictionary catalog = reader.getCatalog();
final PdfDictionary acroForm = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.getPdfObject(catalog.get(PdfName.ACROFORM), catalog);
if (acroForm != null) {
acroForm.remove(PdfName.NEEDAPPEARANCES);
stp.stamper.markUsed(acroForm);
}
return stp;
}
/** Gets a PdfContentByte to write over the page of
* the original document.
* @param pageNum the page number where the extra content is written
* @return a PdfContentByte to write over the page of
* the original document
*/
public PdfContentByte getOverContent(final int pageNum) {
return this.stamper.getOverContent(pageNum);
}
/**
* Gets the PdfLayer objects in an existing document as a Map
* with the names/titles of the layers as keys.
* @return a Map with all the PdfLayers in the document (and the name/title of the layer as key)
* @since 2.1.2
*/
public Map getPdfLayers() {
return this.stamper.getPdfLayers();
}
}