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/*
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 */
package es.iti.wakamiti.api.imconfig;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;

import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.stream.Stream;


/**
 * The main interface used to get configuration values and create derived configurations.
 */
public interface Configuration  {


    /**
     * Return a new configuration factory. Equivalent to invoke {@link ConfigurationFactory#instance()}
     */
    static ConfigurationFactory factory() {
        return ConfigurationFactory.instance();
    }


    /**
     * Creates a new configuration resulting of adding the given prefix to every
     * key
     */
    Configuration withPrefix(String keyPrefix);


    /**
     * Creates a new configuration resulting of filtering the properties starting
     * with the given prefix
     */
    Configuration filtered(String keyPrefix);


    /**
     * Creates a new configuration resulting of filtering the properties starting
     * with the given prefix, and the removing it
     */
    Configuration inner(String keyPrefix);


    /**
     * @return true if there are no properties in this configuration
     */
    boolean isEmpty();


    /**
     * @return true if there is a valued property with the given key
     */
    boolean hasProperty(String key);


    /**
     * @return An iterable object over all the keys of the configuration,
     *  even for those which have no value
     */
    Iterable keys();


    /** @return An iterator over all the keys of the configuration,
     *  even for those which have no value */
    Iterator keyIterator();


    /** @return A stream from all the keys of the configuration,
     *  even for those which have no value */
    Stream keyStream();


    /**
     * @return An optional value of the specified type, empty if the key does not
     *         exist
     */
     Optional get(String key, Class type);

     Optional get(String key, TypeReference type);

    /**
     * @return A list with values of the specified type, empty if the key does
     *         not exist
     */
     List getList(String key, Class type);


    /**
     * @return A set with values of the specified type, empty if the key does not
     *         exist
     */
     Set getSet(String key, Class type);


    /**
     * @return A stream with values of the specified type, empty if the key does
     *         not exist
     */
     Stream getStream(String key, Class type);


    /** @return The configuration represented as a {@link Properties} object */
    Properties asProperties();


    /** @return The configuration represented as a {@link Map} object */
    Map asMap();

    /** Perform an action for each pair [key,value] */
    void forEach(BiConsumer consumer);


    /**
     * Create a new configuration resulting in the merge the current configuration
     * with the configuration from a class annotated with {@link AnnotatedConfiguration}
     *
     * @param configuredClass Class annotated with {@link AnnotatedConfiguration}
     * @throws ConfigurationException if the configuration was not loaded
     */
    Configuration appendFromAnnotation(Class configuredClass);


    /**
     * Create a new configuration resulting in the merge the current configuration
     * with the configuration from a {@link AnnotatedConfiguration} annotation
     *
     * @throws ConfigurationException if the configuration was not loaded
     */
    Configuration appendFromAnnotation(AnnotatedConfiguration annotation);


    /**
     * Create a new configuration resulting in the merge the current configuration
     * with the configuration from the environment properties
     */
    Configuration appendFromEnvironment();


    /**
     * Create a new configuration resulting in the merge the current configuration
     * with the configuration from the {@link System} properties
     */
    Configuration appendFromSystem();


    /**
     * Create a new configuration resulting in the merge the current configuration
     * with the configuration from the resource of the specified path
     *
     * @throws ConfigurationException if the configuration was not loaded
     */
    Configuration appendFromPath(Path path);



    /**
     * Create a new configuration resulting in the merge the current configuration
     * with the configuration from the specified URI
     *
     * @throws ConfigurationException if the configuration was not loaded
     */
    Configuration appendFromURI(URI uri);


    /**
     * Create a new configuration resulting in the merge the current configuration
     * with the configuration from a {@link Properties} object
     */
    Configuration appendFromProperties(Properties properties);


    /**
     * Create a new configuration resulting in the merge the current configuration
     * with the configuration from a {@link Map} object
     */
    Configuration appendFromMap(Map propertyMap);


    /**
     * Create a new configuration resulting in the merge the current configuration
     * with the configuration from one or several Java class resources resolved
     * using the {@link ClassLoader#getResources(String)} method of the specified
     * class loader
     */
    Configuration appendFromResource(String resourcePath, ClassLoader classLoader);


    /**
     * Create a new configuration resulting in the merge the current configuration
     * with another one
     */
    Configuration append(Configuration otherConfiguration);


    /**
     * Create a new configuration resulting of adding or replacing a property to
     * the current configuration. Since this method creates a new object each
     * time, it should not be used as the primary way to create large
     * configurations but rather to tweak existing ones.
     */
    Configuration appendProperty(String key, String value);




    /**
     * Create a new configuration resulting of merge the current configuration with
     * the configuration from a set of directly passed strings, using each two entries as a pair of
     * key,value.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of strings is not even
     */
    default Configuration appendFromPairs(String... pairs) {
        return append(ConfigurationFactory.instance().fromPairs(pairs));
    }


    /**
     * @return whether there is a definition for the given property
     */
    boolean hasDefinition(String key);


    /**
     * Check whether the current value for the given property is valid according its definition.
     * If the property is multi-valued, it may return a different validation for each value
     * @param key The property key
     * @return The validation messages, or empty if the value is valid
     */
    List validations(String key);



    /**
     * Retrieve the property definition for a given property
     */
    Optional getDefinition(String key);


    /**
     * Retrieve every property definition defined for this configuration
     * @return An unmodifiable map in the form of 
     */
    Map getDefinitions();


    /**
     * Return a map in form of property=[validation_message1,...]
     * with the validation error messages for all invalid properties values
     * according the current definition.
     * 

* Configurations without definition will always return an empty map. *

*/ Map> validations(); /** * Ensures that all property values are valid according the current definition. * Otherwise, it will raise a {@link ConfigurationException} with a list of every * invalid value. *

* Configurations without definition will never raise an exception using this method *

* @throws ConfigurationException if one or more properties have invalid values * @return The same instance, for convenience */ Configuration validate() throws ConfigurationException; /** * Create a new configuration according the given property definitions. *

* Defined properties will be set to their default value if it exists and no current value is * set. * @see PropertyDefinition */ Configuration accordingDefinitions(Collection definitions); /** * Create a new configuration according the property definitions from the given path. *

* Defined properties will be set to their default value if it exists and no current value is * set. * @see PropertyDefinition */ Configuration accordingDefinitionsFromPath(Path path); /** * Create a new defined configuration according the property definitions from the given URI. *

* Defined properties will be set to their default value if it exists and no current value is * set. * @see PropertyDefinition */ Configuration accordingDefinitionsFromURI(URI uri); /** * Create a new defined configuration according the property definitions from the given * classpath resource and class loader. *

* Defined properties will be set to their default value if it exists and no current value is * set. * @see PropertyDefinition */ Configuration accordingDefinitionsFromResource(String resource, ClassLoader classLoader); /** * Get a textual representation of all defined properties */ String getDefinitionsToString(); }





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