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/*****************************************************************************
 *                                                                           *
 *  This file is part of the BeanShell Java Scripting distribution.          *
 *  Documentation and updates may be found at http://www.beanshell.org/      *
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 *  Sun Public License Notice:                                               *
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 *                                                                           *
 *  The Original Code is BeanShell. The Initial Developer of the Original    *
 *  Code is Pat Niemeyer. Portions created by Pat Niemeyer are Copyright     *
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 *                                                                           *
 *  Patrick Niemeyer ([email protected])                                           *
 *  Author of Learning Java, O'Reilly & Associates                           *
 *  http://www.pat.net/~pat/                                                 *
 *                                                                           *
 *****************************************************************************/

package bsh;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

/**
 * New object, new array, or inner class style allocation with body.
 */
class BSHAllocationExpression extends SimpleNode {
        BSHAllocationExpression(int id) {
                super(id);
        }

        private static int innerClassCount = 0;

        public Object eval(CallStack callstack, Interpreter interpreter) throws EvalError {
                // type is either a class name or a primitive type
                SimpleNode type = (SimpleNode) jjtGetChild(0);

                // args is either constructor arguments or array dimensions
                SimpleNode args = (SimpleNode) jjtGetChild(1);

                if (type instanceof BSHAmbiguousName) {
                        BSHAmbiguousName name = (BSHAmbiguousName) type;

                        if (args instanceof BSHArguments)
                                return objectAllocation(name, (BSHArguments) args, callstack, interpreter);
                        else
                                return objectArrayAllocation(name, (BSHArrayDimensions) args, callstack, interpreter);
                } else
                        return primitiveArrayAllocation((BSHPrimitiveType) type, (BSHArrayDimensions) args, callstack, interpreter);
        }

        private Object objectAllocation(BSHAmbiguousName nameNode, BSHArguments argumentsNode, CallStack callstack, Interpreter interpreter) throws EvalError {
                NameSpace namespace = callstack.top();

                Object[] args = argumentsNode.getArguments(callstack, interpreter);
                if (args == null)
                        throw new EvalError("Null args in new.", this, callstack);

                // Look for scripted class object
                Object obj = nameNode.toObject(callstack, interpreter, false/*
                                                                                 * force
                                                                                 * class
                                                                                 */);

                // Try regular class

                obj = nameNode.toObject(callstack, interpreter, true/*
                                                                         * force
                                                                         * class
                                                                         */);

                Class type = null;
                if (obj instanceof ClassIdentifier)
                        type = ((ClassIdentifier) obj).getTargetClass();
                else
                        throw new EvalError("Unknown class: " + nameNode.text, this, callstack);

                // Is an inner class style object allocation
                boolean hasBody = jjtGetNumChildren() > 2;

                if (hasBody) {
                        BSHBlock body = (BSHBlock) jjtGetChild(2);
                        if (type.isInterface())
                                return constructWithInterfaceBody(type, args, body, callstack, interpreter);
                        else
                                return constructWithClassBody(type, args, body, callstack, interpreter);
                } else
                        return constructObject(type, args, callstack);
        }

        private Object constructObject(Class type, Object[] args, CallStack callstack) throws EvalError {
                Object obj;
                try {
                        obj = Reflect.constructObject(type, args);
                } catch (ReflectError e) {
                        throw new EvalError("Constructor error: " + e.getMessage(), this, callstack);
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                        // No need to wrap this debug
                        Interpreter.debug("The constructor threw an exception:\n\t" + e.getTargetException());
                        throw new TargetError("Object constructor", e.getTargetException(), this, callstack, true);
                }

                String className = type.getName();
                // Is it an inner class?
                if (className.indexOf("$") == -1)
                        return obj;

                // Temporary hack to support inner classes
                // If the obj is a non-static inner class then import the
                // context...
                // This is not a sufficient emulation of inner classes.
                // Replace this later...

                // work through to class 'this'
                This ths = callstack.top().getThis(null);
                NameSpace instanceNameSpace = Name.getClassNameSpace(ths.getNameSpace());

                // Change the parent (which was the class static) to the class
                // instance
                // We really need to check if we're a static inner class here
                // first...
                // but for some reason Java won't show the static modifier on
                // our
                // fake inner classes... could generate a flag field.
                if (instanceNameSpace != null && className.startsWith(instanceNameSpace.getName() + "$")) {
                        try {
                                ClassGenerator.getClassGenerator().setInstanceNameSpaceParent(obj, className, instanceNameSpace);
                        } catch (UtilEvalError e) {
                                throw e.toEvalError(this, callstack);
                        }
                }

                return obj;
        }

        private Object constructWithClassBody(Class type, Object[] args, BSHBlock block, CallStack callstack, Interpreter interpreter) throws EvalError {
                String name = callstack.top().getName() + "$" + (++innerClassCount);
                Modifiers modifiers = new Modifiers();
                modifiers.addModifier(Modifiers.CLASS, "public");
                Class clas;
                try {
                        clas = ClassGenerator.getClassGenerator().generateClass(name, modifiers, null/* interfaces */, type/* superClass */, block, false/* isInterface */, callstack, interpreter);
                } catch (UtilEvalError e) {
                        throw e.toEvalError(this, callstack);
                }
                try {
                        return Reflect.constructObject(clas, args);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException)
                                e = (Exception) ((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException();
                        throw new EvalError("Error constructing inner class instance: " + e, this, callstack);
                }
        }

        private Object constructWithInterfaceBody(Class type, Object[] args, BSHBlock body, CallStack callstack, Interpreter interpreter) throws EvalError {
                NameSpace namespace = callstack.top();
                NameSpace local = new NameSpace(namespace, "AnonymousBlock");
                callstack.push(local);
                body.eval(callstack, interpreter, true/* overrideNamespace */);
                callstack.pop();
                // statical import fields from the interface so that code inside
                // can refer to the fields directly (e.g. HEIGHT)
                local.importStatic(type);
                try {
                        return local.getThis(interpreter).getInterface(type);
                } catch (UtilEvalError e) {
                        throw e.toEvalError(this, callstack);
                }
        }

        private Object objectArrayAllocation(BSHAmbiguousName nameNode, BSHArrayDimensions dimensionsNode, CallStack callstack, Interpreter interpreter) throws EvalError {
                NameSpace namespace = callstack.top();
                Class type = nameNode.toClass(callstack, interpreter);
                if (type == null)
                        throw new EvalError("Class " + nameNode.getName(namespace) + " not found.", this, callstack);

                return arrayAllocation(dimensionsNode, type, callstack, interpreter);
        }

        private Object primitiveArrayAllocation(BSHPrimitiveType typeNode, BSHArrayDimensions dimensionsNode, CallStack callstack, Interpreter interpreter) throws EvalError {
                Class type = typeNode.getType();

                return arrayAllocation(dimensionsNode, type, callstack, interpreter);
        }

        private Object arrayAllocation(BSHArrayDimensions dimensionsNode, Class type, CallStack callstack, Interpreter interpreter) throws EvalError {
                /*
                 * dimensionsNode can return either a fully intialized array or
                 * VOID. when VOID the prescribed array dimensions (defined and
                 * undefined) are contained in the node.
                 */
                Object result = dimensionsNode.eval(type, callstack, interpreter);
                if (result != Primitive.VOID)
                        return result;
                else
                        return arrayNewInstance(type, dimensionsNode, callstack);
        }

        /**
         * Create an array of the dimensions specified in dimensionsNode.
         * dimensionsNode may contain a number of "undefined" as well as
         * "defined" dimensions.
         * 

* * Background: in Java arrays are implemented in arrays-of-arrays style * where, for example, a two dimensional array is a an array of arrays * of some base type. Each dimension-type has a Java class type * associated with it... so if foo = new int[5][5] then the type of foo * is int [][] and the type of foo[0] is int[], etc. Arrays may also be * specified with undefined trailing dimensions - meaning that the lower * order arrays are not allocated as objects. e.g. if foo = new int * [5][]; then foo[0] == null //true; and can later be assigned with the * appropriate type, e.g. foo[0] = new int[5]; (See Learning Java, * O'Reilly & Associates more background). *

* * To create an array with undefined trailing dimensions using the * reflection API we must use an array type to represent the lower order * (undefined) dimensions as the "base" type for the array creation... * Java will then create the correct type by adding the dimensions of * the base type to specified allocated dimensions yielding an array of * dimensionality base + specified with the base dimensons unallocated. * To create the "base" array type we simply create a prototype, zero * length in each dimension, array and use it to get its class * (Actually, I think there is a way we could do it with Class.forName() * but I don't trust this). The code is simpler than the explanation... * see below. */ private Object arrayNewInstance(Class type, BSHArrayDimensions dimensionsNode, CallStack callstack) throws EvalError { if (dimensionsNode.numUndefinedDims > 0) { Object proto = Array.newInstance(type, new int[dimensionsNode.numUndefinedDims]); // zeros type = proto.getClass(); } try { return Array.newInstance(type, dimensionsNode.definedDimensions); } catch (NegativeArraySizeException e1) { throw new TargetError(e1, this, callstack); } catch (Exception e) { throw new EvalError("Can't construct primitive array: " + e.getMessage(), this, callstack); } } }





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