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/*
* Based on SocketUtils which is provided by the spring framework.
*
* Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package eu.coldrye.junit.util;
import org.junit.platform.commons.util.Preconditions;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;
/**
* Simple utility methods for working with network sockets — for example,
* for finding available ports on {@code localhost}.
*
*
Within this class, a TCP port refers to a port for a {@link ServerSocket};
* whereas, a UDP port refers to a port for a {@link DatagramSocket}.
*
* @author Sam Brannen
* @author Ben Hale
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Gunnar Hillert
* @author Gary Russell
*
* @since 1.0.1
*/
// NOSONAR
public final class SocketUtils {
/**
* The default minimum value for port ranges used when finding an available
* socket port.
*/
public static final int PORT_RANGE_MIN = 1024;
/**
* The default maximum value for port ranges used when finding an available
* socket port.
*/
public static final int PORT_RANGE_MAX = 65535;
private static final Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
/**
* Find an available TCP port randomly selected from the range
* [{@value #PORT_RANGE_MIN}, {@value #PORT_RANGE_MAX}].
*
* @return an available TCP port number
* @throws IllegalStateException if no available port could be found
*/
public static int findAvailableTcpPort() {
return findAvailableTcpPort(PORT_RANGE_MIN);
}
/**
* Find an available TCP port randomly selected from the range
* [{@code minPort}, {@value #PORT_RANGE_MAX}].
*
* @param minPort the minimum port number
* @return an available TCP port number
* @throws IllegalStateException if no available port could be found
*/
public static int findAvailableTcpPort(int minPort) {
return findAvailableTcpPort(minPort, PORT_RANGE_MAX);
}
/**
* Find an available TCP port randomly selected from the range
* [{@code minPort}, {@code maxPort}].
*
* @param minPort the minimum port number
* @param maxPort the maximum port number
* @return an available TCP port number
* @throws IllegalStateException if no available port could be found
*/
public static int findAvailableTcpPort(int minPort, int maxPort) {
return SocketType.TCP.findAvailablePort(minPort, maxPort);
}
/**
* Find the requested number of available TCP ports, each randomly selected
* from the range [{@value #PORT_RANGE_MIN}, {@value #PORT_RANGE_MAX}].
*
* @param numRequested the number of available ports to find
* @return a sorted set of available TCP port numbers
* @throws IllegalStateException if the requested number of available ports could not be found
*/
public static SortedSet findAvailableTcpPorts(int numRequested) {
return findAvailableTcpPorts(numRequested, PORT_RANGE_MIN, PORT_RANGE_MAX);
}
/**
* Find the requested number of available TCP ports, each randomly selected
* from the range [{@code minPort}, {@code maxPort}].
*
* @param numRequested the number of available ports to find
* @param minPort the minimum port number
* @param maxPort the maximum port number
* @return a sorted set of available TCP port numbers
* @throws IllegalStateException if the requested number of available ports could not be found
*/
public static SortedSet findAvailableTcpPorts(int numRequested, int minPort, int maxPort) {
return SocketType.TCP.findAvailablePorts(numRequested, minPort, maxPort);
}
/**
* Find an available UDP port randomly selected from the range
* [{@value #PORT_RANGE_MIN}, {@value #PORT_RANGE_MAX}].
*
* @return an available UDP port number
* @throws IllegalStateException if no available port could be found
*/
public static int findAvailableUdpPort() {
return findAvailableUdpPort(PORT_RANGE_MIN);
}
/**
* Find an available UDP port randomly selected from the range
* [{@code minPort}, {@value #PORT_RANGE_MAX}].
*
* @param minPort the minimum port number
* @return an available UDP port number
* @throws IllegalStateException if no available port could be found
*/
public static int findAvailableUdpPort(int minPort) {
return findAvailableUdpPort(minPort, PORT_RANGE_MAX);
}
/**
* Find an available UDP port randomly selected from the range
* [{@code minPort}, {@code maxPort}].
*
* @param minPort the minimum port number
* @param maxPort the maximum port number
* @return an available UDP port number
* @throws IllegalStateException if no available port could be found
*/
public static int findAvailableUdpPort(int minPort, int maxPort) {
return SocketType.UDP.findAvailablePort(minPort, maxPort);
}
/**
* Find the requested number of available UDP ports, each randomly selected
* from the range [{@value #PORT_RANGE_MIN}, {@value #PORT_RANGE_MAX}].
*
* @param numRequested the number of available ports to find
* @return a sorted set of available UDP port numbers
* @throws IllegalStateException if the requested number of available ports could not be found
*/
public static SortedSet findAvailableUdpPorts(int numRequested) {
return findAvailableUdpPorts(numRequested, PORT_RANGE_MIN, PORT_RANGE_MAX);
}
/**
* Find the requested number of available UDP ports, each randomly selected
* from the range [{@code minPort}, {@code maxPort}].
*
* @param numRequested the number of available ports to find
* @param minPort the minimum port number
* @param maxPort the maximum port number
* @return a sorted set of available UDP port numbers
* @throws IllegalStateException if the requested number of available ports could not be found
*/
public static SortedSet findAvailableUdpPorts(int numRequested, int minPort, int maxPort) {
return SocketType.UDP.findAvailablePorts(numRequested, minPort, maxPort);
}
private enum SocketType {
TCP {
@Override
protected boolean isPortAvailable(int port) {
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = ServerSocketFactory.getDefault().createServerSocket(
port, 1, InetAddress.getByName("localhost"));
serverSocket.close();
return true;
} catch (Exception ex) {
return false;
}
}
},
UDP {
@Override
protected boolean isPortAvailable(int port) {
try {
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(port, InetAddress.getByName("localhost"));
socket.close();
return true;
} catch (Exception ex) {
return false;
}
}
};
/**
* Determine if the specified port for this {@code SocketType} is
* currently available on {@code localhost}.
*/
protected abstract boolean isPortAvailable(int port);
/**
* Find a pseudo-random port number within the range
* [{@code minPort}, {@code maxPort}].
*
* @param minPort the minimum port number
* @param maxPort the maximum port number
* @return a random port number within the specified range
*/
private int findRandomPort(int minPort, int maxPort) {
int portRange = maxPort - minPort;
return minPort + random.nextInt(portRange + 1);
}
/**
* Find an available port for this {@code SocketType}, randomly selected
* from the range [{@code minPort}, {@code maxPort}].
*
* @param minPort the minimum port number
* @param maxPort the maximum port number
* @return an available port number for this socket type
* @throws IllegalStateException if no available port could be found
*/
int findAvailablePort(int minPort, int maxPort) {
Preconditions.condition(minPort > 0, "'minPort' must be greater than 0");
Preconditions.condition(maxPort >= minPort, "'maxPort' must be greater than or equal to 'minPort'");
Preconditions.condition(maxPort <= PORT_RANGE_MAX, "'maxPort' must be less than or equal to " + PORT_RANGE_MAX);
int portRange = maxPort - minPort;
int candidatePort;
int searchCounter = 0;
do {
if (searchCounter > portRange) {
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
"Could not find an available %s port in the range [%d, %d] after %d attempts",
name(), minPort, maxPort, searchCounter));
}
candidatePort = findRandomPort(minPort, maxPort);
searchCounter++;
}
while (!isPortAvailable(candidatePort));
return candidatePort;
}
/**
* Find the requested number of available ports for this {@code SocketType},
* each randomly selected from the range [{@code minPort}, {@code maxPort}].
*
* @param numRequested the number of available ports to find
* @param minPort the minimum port number
* @param maxPort the maximum port number
* @return a sorted set of available port numbers for this socket type
* @throws IllegalStateException if the requested number of available ports could not be found
*/
SortedSet findAvailablePorts(int numRequested, int minPort, int maxPort) {
Preconditions.condition(minPort > 0, "'minPort' must be greater than 0");
Preconditions.condition(maxPort > minPort, "'maxPort' must be greater than 'minPort'");
Preconditions.condition(maxPort <= PORT_RANGE_MAX, "'maxPort' must be less than or equal to " + PORT_RANGE_MAX);
Preconditions.condition(numRequested > 0, "'numRequested' must be greater than 0");
Preconditions.condition((maxPort - minPort) >= numRequested,
"'numRequested' must not be greater than 'maxPort' - 'minPort'");
SortedSet availablePorts = new TreeSet<>();
int attemptCount = 0;
while ((++attemptCount <= numRequested + 100) && availablePorts.size() < numRequested) {
availablePorts.add(findAvailablePort(minPort, maxPort));
}
if (availablePorts.size() != numRequested) {
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format(
"Could not find %d available %s ports in the range [%d, %d]",
numRequested, name(), minPort, maxPort));
}
return availablePorts;
}
}
/**
* must not be instantiated
*/
private SocketUtils() {
}
}