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/*
 * This file is part of "lunisolar-magma".
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2014-2019 Lunisolar (http://lunisolar.eu/).
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package eu.lunisolar.magma.func.function.to;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull; // NOSONAR
import javax.annotation.Nullable; // NOSONAR
import java.util.Comparator; // NOSONAR
import java.util.Objects; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.basics.*; //NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.basics.builder.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.basics.exceptions.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.basics.meta.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.basics.meta.aType.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.basics.meta.functional.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.basics.meta.functional.type.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.basics.meta.functional.domain.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.IA;
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.SA;
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.tuple.*; // NOSONAR
import java.util.function.*; // NOSONAR
import java.util.*; // NOSONAR
import java.lang.reflect.*;

import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.action.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.consumer.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.consumer.primitives.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.consumer.primitives.bi.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.consumer.primitives.obj.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.consumer.primitives.tri.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.function.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.function.conversion.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.function.from.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.function.to.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.operator.binary.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.operator.ternary.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.operator.unary.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.predicate.*; // NOSONAR
import eu.lunisolar.magma.func.supplier.*; // NOSONAR

/**
 * Non-throwing functional interface (lambda) LOiToSrtFunction for Java 8.
 *
 * Type: function
 *
 * Domain (lvl: 2): T a1,int a2
 *
 * Co-domain: short
 *
 * Special case of function that corresponds to expressions like (list, index) -> List::get
 *
 */
@FunctionalInterface
@SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
public interface LOiToSrtFunction extends MetaFunction, MetaInterface.NonThrowing, OiFunction, Codomain, Domain2, aInt> { // NOSONAR

	String DESCRIPTION = "LOiToSrtFunction: short applyAsSrt(T a1,int a2)";

	// short applyAsSrt(T a1,int a2) ;
	default short applyAsSrt(T a1, int a2) {
		// return nestingApplyAsSrt(a1,a2);
		try {
			return this.applyAsSrtX(a1, a2);
		} catch (Throwable e) { // NOSONAR
			throw Handling.nestCheckedAndThrow(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Implement this, but call applyAsSrt(T a1,int a2)
	 */
	short applyAsSrtX(T a1, int a2) throws Throwable;

	default short tupleApplyAsSrt(LObjIntPair args) {
		return applyAsSrt(args.first(), args.second());
	}

	/** Function call that handles exceptions according to the instructions. */
	default short handlingApplyAsSrt(T a1, int a2, HandlingInstructions handling) {
		try {
			return this.applyAsSrtX(a1, a2);
		} catch (Throwable e) { // NOSONAR
			throw Handler.handleOrNest(e, handling);
		}
	}

	default LOiToSrtFunction handling(HandlingInstructions handling) {
		return (a1, a2) -> handlingApplyAsSrt(a1, a2, handling);
	}

	default short applyAsSrt(T a1, int a2, @Nonnull ExWMF exF, @Nonnull String newMessage, @Nullable Object... messageParams) {
		try {
			return this.applyAsSrtX(a1, a2);
		} catch (Throwable e) { // NOSONAR
			throw Handling.wrap(e, exF, newMessage, messageParams);
		}
	}

	default LOiToSrtFunction trying(@Nonnull ExWMF exF, @Nonnull String newMessage, @Nullable Object... messageParams) {
		return (a1, a2) -> applyAsSrt(a1, a2, exF, newMessage, messageParams);
	}

	default short applyAsSrt(T a1, int a2, @Nonnull ExWF exF) {
		try {
			return this.applyAsSrtX(a1, a2);
		} catch (Throwable e) { // NOSONAR
			throw Handling.wrap(e, exF);
		}
	}

	default LOiToSrtFunction trying(@Nonnull ExWF exF) {
		return (a1, a2) -> applyAsSrt(a1, a2, exF);
	}

	default short applyAsSrtThen(T a1, int a2, @Nonnull LToSrtFunction handler) {
		try {
			return this.applyAsSrtX(a1, a2);
		} catch (Throwable e) { // NOSONAR
			Handling.handleErrors(e);
			return handler.applyAsSrt(e);
		}
	}

	default LOiToSrtFunction tryingThen(@Nonnull LToSrtFunction handler) {
		return (a1, a2) -> applyAsSrtThen(a1, a2, handler);
	}

	/** Function call that handles exceptions by always nesting checked exceptions and propagating the others as is. */
	default short nestingApplyAsSrt(T a1, int a2) {
		try {
			return this.applyAsSrtX(a1, a2);
		} catch (Throwable e) { // NOSONAR
			throw Handling.nestCheckedAndThrow(e);
		}
	}

	/** Function call that handles exceptions by always propagating them as is, even when they are undeclared checked ones. */
	default short shovingApplyAsSrt(T a1, int a2) {
		try {
			return this.applyAsSrtX(a1, a2);
		} catch (Throwable e) { // NOSONAR
			throw Handling.shoveIt(e);
		}
	}

	static  short handlingApplyAsSrt(T a1, int a2, LOiToSrtFunction func, HandlingInstructions handling) { // <-
		Null.nonNullArg(func, "func");
		return func.handlingApplyAsSrt(a1, a2, handling);
	}

	static  short tryApplyAsSrt(T a1, int a2, LOiToSrtFunction func) {
		Null.nonNullArg(func, "func");
		return func.nestingApplyAsSrt(a1, a2);
	}

	static  short tryApplyAsSrt(T a1, int a2, LOiToSrtFunction func, @Nonnull ExWMF exF, @Nonnull String newMessage, @Nullable Object... messageParams) {
		Null.nonNullArg(func, "func");
		return func.applyAsSrt(a1, a2, exF, newMessage, messageParams);
	}

	static  short tryApplyAsSrt(T a1, int a2, LOiToSrtFunction func, @Nonnull ExWF exF) {
		Null.nonNullArg(func, "func");
		return func.applyAsSrt(a1, a2, exF);
	}

	static  short tryApplyAsSrtThen(T a1, int a2, LOiToSrtFunction func, @Nonnull LToSrtFunction handler) {
		Null.nonNullArg(func, "func");
		return func.applyAsSrtThen(a1, a2, handler);
	}

	default short failSafeApplyAsSrt(T a1, int a2, @Nonnull LOiToSrtFunction failSafe) {
		try {
			return applyAsSrt(a1, a2);
		} catch (Throwable e) { // NOSONAR
			Handling.handleErrors(e);
			return failSafe.applyAsSrt(a1, a2);
		}
	}

	static  short failSafeApplyAsSrt(T a1, int a2, LOiToSrtFunction func, @Nonnull LOiToSrtFunction failSafe) {
		Null.nonNullArg(failSafe, "failSafe");
		if (func == null) {
			return failSafe.applyAsSrt(a1, a2);
		} else {
			return func.failSafeApplyAsSrt(a1, a2, failSafe);
		}
	}

	static  LOiToSrtFunction failSafe(LOiToSrtFunction func, @Nonnull LOiToSrtFunction failSafe) {
		Null.nonNullArg(failSafe, "failSafe");
		return (a1, a2) -> failSafeApplyAsSrt(a1, a2, func, failSafe);
	}

	/** Just to mirror the method: Ensures the result is not null */
	default short nonNullApplyAsSrt(T a1, int a2) {
		return applyAsSrt(a1, a2);
	}

	/** Returns description of the functional interface. */
	@Nonnull
	default String functionalInterfaceDescription() {
		return LOiToSrtFunction.DESCRIPTION;
	}

	/** From-To. Intended to be used with non-capturing lambda. */
	public static  void fromTo(int min_a2, int max_a2, T a1, LOiToSrtFunction func) {
		Null.nonNullArg(func, "func");
		if (min_a2 <= max_a2) {
			for (int a2 = min_a2; a2 <= max_a2; a2++) {
				func.applyAsSrt(a1, a2);
			}
		} else {
			for (int a2 = min_a2; a2 >= max_a2; a2--) {
				func.applyAsSrt(a1, a2);
			}
		}
	}

	/** From-To. Intended to be used with non-capturing lambda. */
	public static  void fromTill(int min_a2, int max_a2, T a1, LOiToSrtFunction func) {
		Null.nonNullArg(func, "func");
		if (min_a2 <= max_a2) {
			for (int a2 = min_a2; a2 < max_a2; a2++) {
				func.applyAsSrt(a1, a2);
			}
		} else {
			for (int a2 = min_a2; a2 > max_a2; a2--) {
				func.applyAsSrt(a1, a2);
			}
		}
	}

	/** From-To. Intended to be used with non-capturing lambda. */
	public static  void times(int max_a2, T a1, LOiToSrtFunction func) {
		if (max_a2 < 0)
			return;
		fromTill(0, max_a2, a1, func);
	}

	public default LIntToSrtFunction lShrink(LIntFunction left) {
		return a2 -> applyAsSrt(left.apply(a2), a2);
	}

	public default LIntToSrtFunction lShrinkc(T a1) {
		return a2 -> applyAsSrt(a1, a2);
	}

	public static  LIntToSrtFunction lShrinked(LIntFunction left, LOiToSrtFunction func) {
		return func.lShrink(left);
	}

	public static  LIntToSrtFunction lShrinkedc(T a1, LOiToSrtFunction func) {
		return func.lShrinkc(a1);
	}

	public default LToSrtFunction rShrink(LToIntFunction right) {
		return a1 -> applyAsSrt(a1, right.applyAsInt(a1));
	}

	public default LToSrtFunction rShrinkc(int a2) {
		return a1 -> applyAsSrt(a1, a2);
	}

	public static  LToSrtFunction rShrinked(LToIntFunction right, LOiToSrtFunction func) {
		return func.rShrink(right);
	}

	public static  LToSrtFunction rShrinkedc(int a2, LOiToSrtFunction func) {
		return func.rShrinkc(a2);
	}

	/**  */
	public static  LOiToSrtFunction uncurry(LFunction func) {
		return (T a1, int a2) -> func.apply(a1).applyAsSrt(a2);
	}

	/** Cast that removes generics. */
	public default LOiToSrtFunction untyped() {
		return this;
	}

	/** Cast that replace generics. */
	public default  LOiToSrtFunction cast() {
		return untyped();
	}

	/** Cast that replace generics. */
	public static  LOiToSrtFunction cast(LOiToSrtFunction function) {
		return (LOiToSrtFunction) function;
	}

	/** Captures arguments but delays the evaluation. */
	default LSrtSupplier capture(T a1, int a2) {
		return () -> this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2);
	}

	/** Creates function that always returns the same value. */
	static  LOiToSrtFunction constant(short r) {
		return (a1, a2) -> r;
	}

	/** Captures single parameter function into this interface where only 1st parameter will be used. */
	@Nonnull
	static  LOiToSrtFunction apply1stAsSrt(@Nonnull LToSrtFunction func) {
		return (a1, a2) -> func.applyAsSrt(a1);
	}

	/** Captures single parameter function into this interface where only 2nd parameter will be used. */
	@Nonnull
	static  LOiToSrtFunction apply2ndAsSrt(@Nonnull LIntToSrtFunction func) {
		return (a1, a2) -> func.applyAsSrt(a2);
	}

	/** Convenient method in case lambda expression is ambiguous for the compiler (that might happen for overloaded methods accepting different interfaces). */
	@Nonnull
	static  LOiToSrtFunction oiToSrtFunc(final @Nonnull LOiToSrtFunction lambda) {
		Null.nonNullArg(lambda, "lambda");
		return lambda;
	}

	@Nonnull
	static  LOiToSrtFunction recursive(final @Nonnull LFunction, LOiToSrtFunction> selfLambda) {
		final LOiToSrtFunctionSingle single = new LOiToSrtFunctionSingle();
		LOiToSrtFunction func = selfLambda.apply(single);
		single.target = func;
		return func;
	}

	final class LOiToSrtFunctionSingle implements LSingle>, LOiToSrtFunction {
		private LOiToSrtFunction target = null;

		@Override
		public short applyAsSrtX(T a1, int a2) throws Throwable {
			return target.applyAsSrtX(a1, a2);
		}

		@Override
		public LOiToSrtFunction value() {
			return target;
		}
	}

	@Nonnull
	static  LOiToSrtFunction oiToSrtFuncThrowing(final @Nonnull ExF exF) {
		Null.nonNullArg(exF, "exF");
		return (a1, a2) -> {
			throw exF.produce();
		};
	}

	@Nonnull
	static  LOiToSrtFunction oiToSrtFuncThrowing(final String message, final @Nonnull ExMF exF) {
		Null.nonNullArg(exF, "exF");
		return (a1, a2) -> {
			throw exF.produce(message);
		};
	}

	// 

	/** Convenient method in case lambda expression is ambiguous for the compiler (that might happen for overloaded methods accepting different interfaces). */
	@Nonnull
	static  LIntObjToSrtFunc intObjToSrtFunc(final @Nonnull LIntObjToSrtFunc lambda) {
		Null.nonNullArg(lambda, "lambda");
		return lambda;
	}

	// 

	static  short call(T a1, int a2, final @Nonnull LOiToSrtFunction lambda) {
		Null.nonNullArg(lambda, "lambda");
		return lambda.applyAsSrt(a1, a2);
	}

	// 

	// 

	// 

	/** Safe instance. That always returns the same value (as produceShort). */
	@Nonnull
	static  LOiToSrtFunction safe() {
		return LOiToSrtFunction::produceShort;
	}

	/** Safe instance supplier. Returns supplier of safe() instance. */
	@Nonnull
	static  LSupplier> safeSupplier() {
		return () -> safe();
	}

	/** Safe wrapping. Either argument function is returned (if it is not null) or safe() instance. */
	@Nonnull
	static  LOiToSrtFunction safe(final @Nullable LOiToSrtFunction other) {
		if (other == null) {
			return safe();
		} else {
			return other;
		}
	}

	/** Safe supplier. Either argument supplier is returned (if it is not null) or supplier of safe() instance. */
	@Nonnull
	static  LSupplier> safeSupplier(final @Nullable LSupplier> supplier) {
		if (supplier == null) {
			return safeSupplier();
		} else {
			return supplier;
		}
	}

	// 

	// 

	/** Allows to manipulate the domain of the function. */
	@Nonnull
	default  LOiToSrtFunction compose(@Nonnull final LFunction before1, @Nonnull final LIntUnaryOperator before2) {
		Null.nonNullArg(before1, "before1");
		Null.nonNullArg(before2, "before2");
		return (v1, v2) -> this.applyAsSrt(before1.apply(v1), before2.applyAsInt(v2));
	}

	public static  LOiToSrtFunction composed(@Nonnull final LFunction before1, @Nonnull final LIntUnaryOperator before2, LOiToSrtFunction after) {
		return after.compose(before1, before2);
	}

	/** Allows to manipulate the domain of the function. */
	@Nonnull
	default  LToSrtBiFunction oiToSrtFuncCompose(@Nonnull final LFunction before1, @Nonnull final LToIntFunction before2) {
		Null.nonNullArg(before1, "before1");
		Null.nonNullArg(before2, "before2");
		return (v1, v2) -> this.applyAsSrt(before1.apply(v1), before2.applyAsInt(v2));
	}

	public static  LToSrtBiFunction composed(@Nonnull final LFunction before1, @Nonnull final LToIntFunction before2, LOiToSrtFunction after) {
		return after.oiToSrtFuncCompose(before1, before2);
	}

	// 

	// 

	/** Combines two functions together in a order. */
	@Nonnull
	default  LOiFunction then(@Nonnull LSrtFunction after) {
		Null.nonNullArg(after, "after");
		return (a1, a2) -> after.apply(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
	}

	/** Combines two functions together in a order. */
	@Nonnull
	default LOiToByteFunction thenToByte(@Nonnull LSrtToByteFunction after) {
		Null.nonNullArg(after, "after");
		return (a1, a2) -> after.applyAsByte(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
	}

	/** Combines two functions together in a order. */
	@Nonnull
	default LOiToSrtFunction thenToSrt(@Nonnull LSrtUnaryOperator after) {
		Null.nonNullArg(after, "after");
		return (a1, a2) -> after.applyAsSrt(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
	}

	/** Combines two functions together in a order. */
	@Nonnull
	default LOiToIntFunction thenToInt(@Nonnull LSrtToIntFunction after) {
		Null.nonNullArg(after, "after");
		return (a1, a2) -> after.applyAsInt(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
	}

	/** Combines two functions together in a order. */
	@Nonnull
	default LOiToLongFunction thenToLong(@Nonnull LSrtToLongFunction after) {
		Null.nonNullArg(after, "after");
		return (a1, a2) -> after.applyAsLong(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
	}

	/** Combines two functions together in a order. */
	@Nonnull
	default LOiToFltFunction thenToFlt(@Nonnull LSrtToFltFunction after) {
		Null.nonNullArg(after, "after");
		return (a1, a2) -> after.applyAsFlt(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
	}

	/** Combines two functions together in a order. */
	@Nonnull
	default LOiToDblFunction thenToDbl(@Nonnull LSrtToDblFunction after) {
		Null.nonNullArg(after, "after");
		return (a1, a2) -> after.applyAsDbl(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
	}

	/** Combines two functions together in a order. */
	@Nonnull
	default LOiToCharFunction thenToChar(@Nonnull LSrtToCharFunction after) {
		Null.nonNullArg(after, "after");
		return (a1, a2) -> after.applyAsChar(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
	}

	/** Combines two functions together in a order. */
	@Nonnull
	default LObjIntPredicate thenToBool(@Nonnull LSrtPredicate after) {
		Null.nonNullArg(after, "after");
		return (a1, a2) -> after.test(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
	}

	// 

	// 

	// 

	// 

	/** Permutation of LOiToSrtFunction for method references. */
	@FunctionalInterface
	interface LIntObjToSrtFunc extends LOiToSrtFunction {

		short applyAsSrtIntObj(int a2, T a1);

		@Override
		default short applyAsSrtX(T a1, int a2) {
			return this.applyAsSrtIntObj(a2, a1);
		}
	}

	// 

	/** Does nothing (LOiToSrtFunction) Function */
	public static  short produceShort(T a1, int a2) {
		return Function4U.defaultShort;
	}

	/** Does nothing (LOiToSrtFunction.LIntObjToSrtFunc) Function */
	public static  short produceShort(int a2, T a1) {
		return Function4U.defaultShort;
	}

	/**
	* For each element (or tuple) from arguments, calls the function and passes the result to consumer.
	* Thread safety, fail-fast, fail-safety of this method is not expected.
	*/
	default  void forEach(IndexedRead> ia1, C1 source1, IndexedRead ia2, C2 source2, LSrtConsumer consumer) {
		int size = ia1.size(source1);
		LOiFunction oiFunc1 = (LOiFunction) ia1.getter();
		size = Integer.min(size, ia2.size(source2));
		LOiToIntFunction oiFunc2 = (LOiToIntFunction) ia2.getter();
		int i = 0;
		for (; i < size; i++) {
			T a1 = oiFunc1.apply(source1, i);
			int a2 = oiFunc2.applyAsInt(source2, i);
			consumer.accept(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
		}
	}

	/**
	* For each element (or tuple) from arguments, calls the function and passes the result to consumer.
	* Thread safety, fail-fast, fail-safety of this method is not expected.
	*/
	default  void iterate(SequentialRead> sa1, C1 source1, IndexedRead ia2, C2 source2, LSrtConsumer consumer) {
		Object iterator1 = ((LFunction) sa1.adapter()).apply(source1);
		LPredicate testFunc1 = (LPredicate) sa1.tester();
		LFunction nextFunc1 = (LFunction) sa1.supplier();
		int size = ia2.size(source2);
		LOiToIntFunction oiFunc2 = (LOiToIntFunction) ia2.getter();
		int i = 0;
		while (testFunc1.test(iterator1) && i < size) {
			T a1 = nextFunc1.apply(iterator1);
			int a2 = oiFunc2.applyAsInt(source2, i);
			consumer.accept(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
			i++;
		}
	}

	/**
	* For each element (or tuple) from arguments, calls the function and passes the result to consumer.
	* Thread safety, fail-fast, fail-safety of this method is not expected.
	*/
	default  void iterate(IndexedRead> ia1, C1 source1, SequentialRead sa2, C2 source2, LSrtConsumer consumer) {
		int size = ia1.size(source1);
		LOiFunction oiFunc1 = (LOiFunction) ia1.getter();
		Object iterator2 = ((LFunction) sa2.adapter()).apply(source2);
		LPredicate testFunc2 = (LPredicate) sa2.tester();
		LToIntFunction nextFunc2 = (LToIntFunction) sa2.supplier();
		int i = 0;
		while (i < size && testFunc2.test(iterator2)) {
			T a1 = oiFunc1.apply(source1, i);
			int a2 = nextFunc2.applyAsInt(iterator2);
			consumer.accept(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
			i++;
		}
	}

	/**
	* For each element (or tuple) from arguments, calls the function and passes the result to consumer.
	* Thread safety, fail-fast, fail-safety of this method depends highly on the arguments.
	*/
	default  void iterate(SequentialRead> sa1, C1 source1, SequentialRead sa2, C2 source2, LSrtConsumer consumer) {
		Object iterator1 = ((LFunction) sa1.adapter()).apply(source1);
		LPredicate testFunc1 = (LPredicate) sa1.tester();
		LFunction nextFunc1 = (LFunction) sa1.supplier();
		Object iterator2 = ((LFunction) sa2.adapter()).apply(source2);
		LPredicate testFunc2 = (LPredicate) sa2.tester();
		LToIntFunction nextFunc2 = (LToIntFunction) sa2.supplier();
		while (testFunc1.test(iterator1) && testFunc2.test(iterator2)) {
			T a1 = nextFunc1.apply(iterator1);
			int a2 = nextFunc2.applyAsInt(iterator2);
			consumer.accept(this.applyAsSrt(a1, a2));
		}
	}

}