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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;

/**
 * Construct a version range from a specification.
 *
 * @author Brett Porter
 */
public class VersionRange {
    private static final Map CACHE_SPEC =
            Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap());

    private static final Map CACHE_VERSION =
            Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap());

    private final ArtifactVersion recommendedVersion;

    private final List restrictions;

    private VersionRange(ArtifactVersion recommendedVersion, List restrictions) {
        this.recommendedVersion = recommendedVersion;
        this.restrictions = restrictions;
    }

    public ArtifactVersion getRecommendedVersion() {
        return recommendedVersion;
    }

    public List getRestrictions() {
        return restrictions;
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated VersionRange is immutable, cloning is not useful and even more an issue against the cache
     * @return a clone
     */
    @Deprecated
    public VersionRange cloneOf() {
        List copiedRestrictions = null;

        if (restrictions != null) {
            copiedRestrictions = new ArrayList<>();

            if (!restrictions.isEmpty()) {
                copiedRestrictions.addAll(restrictions);
            }
        }

        return new VersionRange(recommendedVersion, copiedRestrictions);
    }

    /**
     * 

* Create a version range from a string representation *

* Some spec examples are: *
    *
  • 1.0 Version 1.0 as a recommended version
  • *
  • [1.0] Version 1.0 explicitly only
  • *
  • [1.0,2.0) Versions 1.0 (included) to 2.0 (not included)
  • *
  • [1.0,2.0] Versions 1.0 to 2.0 (both included)
  • *
  • [1.5,) Versions 1.5 and higher
  • *
  • (,1.0],[1.2,) Versions up to 1.0 (included) and 1.2 or higher
  • *
* * @param spec string representation of a version or version range * @return a new {@link VersionRange} object that represents the spec * @throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException * */ public static VersionRange createFromVersionSpec(String spec) throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException { if (spec == null) { return null; } VersionRange cached = CACHE_SPEC.get(spec); if (cached != null) { return cached; } List restrictions = new ArrayList<>(); String process = spec; ArtifactVersion version = null; ArtifactVersion upperBound = null; ArtifactVersion lowerBound = null; while (process.startsWith("[") || process.startsWith("(")) { int index1 = process.indexOf(')'); int index2 = process.indexOf(']'); int index = index2; if (index2 < 0 || index1 < index2) { if (index1 >= 0) { index = index1; } } if (index < 0) { throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException("Unbounded range: " + spec); } Restriction restriction = parseRestriction(process.substring(0, index + 1)); if (lowerBound == null) { lowerBound = restriction.getLowerBound(); } if (upperBound != null) { if (restriction.getLowerBound() == null || restriction.getLowerBound().compareTo(upperBound) < 0) { throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException("Ranges overlap: " + spec); } } restrictions.add(restriction); upperBound = restriction.getUpperBound(); process = process.substring(index + 1).trim(); if (process.length() > 0 && process.startsWith(",")) { process = process.substring(1).trim(); } } if (process.length() > 0) { if (restrictions.size() > 0) { throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException( "Only fully-qualified sets allowed in multiple set scenario: " + spec); } else { version = new DefaultArtifactVersion(process); restrictions.add(Restriction.EVERYTHING); } } cached = new VersionRange(version, restrictions); CACHE_SPEC.put(spec, cached); return cached; } private static Restriction parseRestriction(String spec) throws InvalidVersionSpecificationException { boolean lowerBoundInclusive = spec.startsWith("["); boolean upperBoundInclusive = spec.endsWith("]"); String process = spec.substring(1, spec.length() - 1).trim(); Restriction restriction; int index = process.indexOf(','); if (index < 0) { if (!lowerBoundInclusive || !upperBoundInclusive) { throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException("Single version must be surrounded by []: " + spec); } ArtifactVersion version = new DefaultArtifactVersion(process); restriction = new Restriction(version, lowerBoundInclusive, version, upperBoundInclusive); } else { String lowerBound = process.substring(0, index).trim(); String upperBound = process.substring(index + 1).trim(); ArtifactVersion lowerVersion = null; if (lowerBound.length() > 0) { lowerVersion = new DefaultArtifactVersion(lowerBound); } ArtifactVersion upperVersion = null; if (upperBound.length() > 0) { upperVersion = new DefaultArtifactVersion(upperBound); } if (upperVersion != null && lowerVersion != null) { int result = upperVersion.compareTo(lowerVersion); if (result < 0 || (result == 0 && (!lowerBoundInclusive || !upperBoundInclusive))) { throw new InvalidVersionSpecificationException("Range defies version ordering: " + spec); } } restriction = new Restriction(lowerVersion, lowerBoundInclusive, upperVersion, upperBoundInclusive); } return restriction; } public static VersionRange createFromVersion(String version) { VersionRange cached = CACHE_VERSION.get(version); if (cached == null) { List restrictions = Collections.emptyList(); cached = new VersionRange(new DefaultArtifactVersion(version), restrictions); CACHE_VERSION.put(version, cached); } return cached; } /** * Creates and returns a new VersionRange that is a restriction of this * version range and the specified version range. *

* Note: Precedence is given to the recommended version from this version range over the * recommended version from the specified version range. *

* * @param restriction the VersionRange that will be used to restrict this version * range. * @return the VersionRange that is a restriction of this version range and the * specified version range. *

* The restrictions of the returned version range will be an intersection of the restrictions * of this version range and the specified version range if both version ranges have * restrictions. Otherwise, the restrictions on the returned range will be empty. *

*

* The recommended version of the returned version range will be the recommended version of * this version range, provided that ranges falls within the intersected restrictions. If * the restrictions are empty, this version range's recommended version is used if it is not * null. If it is null, the specified version range's recommended * version is used (provided it is non-null). If no recommended version can be * obtained, the returned version range's recommended version is set to null. *

* @throws NullPointerException if the specified VersionRange is * null. */ public VersionRange restrict(VersionRange restriction) { List r1 = this.restrictions; List r2 = restriction.restrictions; List restrictions; if (r1.isEmpty() || r2.isEmpty()) { restrictions = Collections.emptyList(); } else { restrictions = Collections.unmodifiableList(intersection(r1, r2)); } ArtifactVersion version = null; if (restrictions.size() > 0) { for (Restriction r : restrictions) { if (recommendedVersion != null && r.containsVersion(recommendedVersion)) { // if we find the original, use that version = recommendedVersion; break; } else if (version == null && restriction.getRecommendedVersion() != null && r.containsVersion(restriction.getRecommendedVersion())) { // use this if we can, but prefer the original if possible version = restriction.getRecommendedVersion(); } } } // Either the original or the specified version ranges have no restrictions else if (recommendedVersion != null) { // Use the original recommended version since it exists version = recommendedVersion; } else if (restriction.recommendedVersion != null) { // Use the recommended version from the specified VersionRange since there is no // original recommended version version = restriction.recommendedVersion; } /* TODO should throw this immediately, but need artifact else { throw new OverConstrainedVersionException( "Restricting incompatible version ranges" ); } */ return new VersionRange(version, restrictions); } private List intersection(List r1, List r2) { List restrictions = new ArrayList<>(r1.size() + r2.size()); Iterator i1 = r1.iterator(); Iterator i2 = r2.iterator(); Restriction res1 = i1.next(); Restriction res2 = i2.next(); boolean done = false; while (!done) { if (res1.getLowerBound() == null || res2.getUpperBound() == null || res1.getLowerBound().compareTo(res2.getUpperBound()) <= 0) { if (res1.getUpperBound() == null || res2.getLowerBound() == null || res1.getUpperBound().compareTo(res2.getLowerBound()) >= 0) { ArtifactVersion lower; ArtifactVersion upper; boolean lowerInclusive; boolean upperInclusive; // overlaps if (res1.getLowerBound() == null) { lower = res2.getLowerBound(); lowerInclusive = res2.isLowerBoundInclusive(); } else if (res2.getLowerBound() == null) { lower = res1.getLowerBound(); lowerInclusive = res1.isLowerBoundInclusive(); } else { int comparison = res1.getLowerBound().compareTo(res2.getLowerBound()); if (comparison < 0) { lower = res2.getLowerBound(); lowerInclusive = res2.isLowerBoundInclusive(); } else if (comparison == 0) { lower = res1.getLowerBound(); lowerInclusive = res1.isLowerBoundInclusive() && res2.isLowerBoundInclusive(); } else { lower = res1.getLowerBound(); lowerInclusive = res1.isLowerBoundInclusive(); } } if (res1.getUpperBound() == null) { upper = res2.getUpperBound(); upperInclusive = res2.isUpperBoundInclusive(); } else if (res2.getUpperBound() == null) { upper = res1.getUpperBound(); upperInclusive = res1.isUpperBoundInclusive(); } else { int comparison = res1.getUpperBound().compareTo(res2.getUpperBound()); if (comparison < 0) { upper = res1.getUpperBound(); upperInclusive = res1.isUpperBoundInclusive(); } else if (comparison == 0) { upper = res1.getUpperBound(); upperInclusive = res1.isUpperBoundInclusive() && res2.isUpperBoundInclusive(); } else { upper = res2.getUpperBound(); upperInclusive = res2.isUpperBoundInclusive(); } } // don't add if they are equal and one is not inclusive if (lower == null || upper == null || lower.compareTo(upper) != 0) { restrictions.add(new Restriction(lower, lowerInclusive, upper, upperInclusive)); } else if (lowerInclusive && upperInclusive) { restrictions.add(new Restriction(lower, lowerInclusive, upper, upperInclusive)); } //noinspection ObjectEquality if (upper == res2.getUpperBound()) { // advance res2 if (i2.hasNext()) { res2 = i2.next(); } else { done = true; } } else { // advance res1 if (i1.hasNext()) { res1 = i1.next(); } else { done = true; } } } else { // move on to next in r1 if (i1.hasNext()) { res1 = i1.next(); } else { done = true; } } } else { // move on to next in r2 if (i2.hasNext()) { res2 = i2.next(); } else { done = true; } } } return restrictions; } public ArtifactVersion getSelectedVersion(Artifact artifact) throws OverConstrainedVersionException { ArtifactVersion version; if (recommendedVersion != null) { version = recommendedVersion; } else { if (restrictions.size() == 0) { throw new OverConstrainedVersionException("The artifact has no valid ranges", artifact); } version = null; } return version; } public boolean isSelectedVersionKnown(Artifact artifact) throws OverConstrainedVersionException { boolean value = false; if (recommendedVersion != null) { value = true; } else { if (restrictions.size() == 0) { throw new OverConstrainedVersionException("The artifact has no valid ranges", artifact); } } return value; } public String toString() { if (recommendedVersion != null) { return recommendedVersion.toString(); } else { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); for (Iterator i = restrictions.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { Restriction r = i.next(); buf.append(r.toString()); if (i.hasNext()) { buf.append(','); } } return buf.toString(); } } public ArtifactVersion matchVersion(List versions) { // TODO could be more efficient by sorting the list and then moving along the restrictions in order? ArtifactVersion matched = null; for (ArtifactVersion version : versions) { if (containsVersion(version)) { // valid - check if it is greater than the currently matched version if (matched == null || version.compareTo(matched) > 0) { matched = version; } } } return matched; } public boolean containsVersion(ArtifactVersion version) { for (Restriction restriction : restrictions) { if (restriction.containsVersion(version)) { return true; } } return false; } public boolean hasRestrictions() { return !restrictions.isEmpty() && recommendedVersion == null; } public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof VersionRange)) { return false; } VersionRange other = (VersionRange) obj; return Objects.equals(recommendedVersion, other.recommendedVersion) && Objects.equals(restrictions, other.restrictions); } public int hashCode() { int hash = 7; hash = 31 * hash + (recommendedVersion == null ? 0 : recommendedVersion.hashCode()); hash = 31 * hash + (restrictions == null ? 0 : restrictions.hashCode()); return hash; } }




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