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package eu.mihosoft.ext.velocity.legacy.runtime.parser.node;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.    
 */

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Utility-class for all arithmetic-operations.

* * All operations (+ - / *) return a Number which type is the type of the bigger argument.
* Example:
* add ( new Integer(10), new Integer(1)) will return an Integer-Object with the value 11
* add ( new Long(10), new Integer(1)) will return an Long-Object with the value 11
* add ( new Integer(10), new Float(1)) will return an Float-Object with the value 11

* * Overflow checking:
* For integral values (byte, short, int) there is an implicit overflow correction (the next "bigger" * type will be returned). For example, if you call add (new Integer (Integer.MAX_VALUE), 1) a * Long-object will be returned with the correct value of Integer.MAX_VALUE+1.
* In addition to that the methods multiply,add and substract implement overflow * checks for long-values. That means that if an overflow occurs while working with long values a BigInteger * will be returned.
* For all other operations and types (such as Float and Double) there is no overflow checking. * * @author Peter Romianowski * @since 1.5 */ public abstract class MathUtils { /** * A BigDecimal representing the number 0 */ protected static final BigDecimal DECIMAL_ZERO = new BigDecimal ( BigInteger.ZERO ); /** * The constants are used to determine in which context we have to calculate. */ protected static final int BASE_LONG = 0; protected static final int BASE_FLOAT = 1; protected static final int BASE_DOUBLE = 2; protected static final int BASE_BIGINTEGER = 3; protected static final int BASE_BIGDECIMAL = 4; /** * The Class-object is key, the maximum-value is the value */ protected static final Map ints = new HashMap(); static { ints.put (Byte.class, BigDecimal.valueOf (Byte.MAX_VALUE)); ints.put (Short.class, BigDecimal.valueOf (Short.MAX_VALUE)); ints.put (Integer.class, BigDecimal.valueOf (Integer.MAX_VALUE)); ints.put (Long.class, BigDecimal.valueOf (Long.MAX_VALUE)); ints.put (BigInteger.class, BigDecimal.valueOf (-1)); } /** * The "size" of the number-types - ascending. */ protected static final List typesBySize = new ArrayList(); static { typesBySize.add (Byte.class); typesBySize.add (Short.class); typesBySize.add (Integer.class); typesBySize.add (Long.class); typesBySize.add (Float.class); typesBySize.add (Double.class); } /** * Convert the given Number to a BigDecimal * @param n * @return The number as BigDecimal */ public static BigDecimal toBigDecimal (Number n) { if (n instanceof BigDecimal) { return (BigDecimal)n; } if (n instanceof BigInteger) { return new BigDecimal ( (BigInteger)n ); } return new BigDecimal (n.doubleValue()); } /** * Convert the given Number to a BigInteger * @param n * @return The number as BigInteger */ public static BigInteger toBigInteger (Number n) { if (n instanceof BigInteger) { return (BigInteger)n; } return BigInteger.valueOf (n.longValue()); } /** * Compare the given Number to 0. * @param n * @return True if number is 0. */ public static boolean isZero (Number n) { if (isInteger( n ) ) { if (n instanceof BigInteger) { return ((BigInteger)n).compareTo (BigInteger.ZERO) == 0; } return n.doubleValue() == 0; } if (n instanceof Float) { return n.floatValue() == 0f; } if (n instanceof Double) { return n.doubleValue() == 0d; } return toBigDecimal( n ).compareTo( DECIMAL_ZERO) == 0; } /** * Test, whether the given object is an integer value * (Byte, Short, Integer, Long, BigInteger) * @param n * @return True if n is an integer. */ public static boolean isInteger (Number n) { return ints.containsKey (n.getClass()); } /** * Wrap the given primitive into the given class if the value is in the * range of the destination type. If not the next bigger type will be chosen. * @param value * @param type * @return Number object representing the primitive. */ public static Number wrapPrimitive (long value, Class type) { if (type == Byte.class) { if (value > Byte.MAX_VALUE || value < Byte.MIN_VALUE) { type = Short.class; } else { // TODO: JDK 1.4+ -> valueOf() return new Byte ((byte)value); } } if (type == Short.class) { if (value > Short.MAX_VALUE || value < Short.MIN_VALUE) { type = Integer.class; } else { // TODO: JDK 1.4+ -> valueOf() return new Short((short)value); } } if (type == Integer.class) { if (value > Integer.MAX_VALUE || value < Integer.MIN_VALUE) { type = Long.class; } else { // TODO: JDK 1.4+ -> valueOf() return new Integer ((int)value); } } if (type == Long.class) { // TODO: JDK 1.4+ -> valueOf() return new Long (value); } return BigInteger.valueOf( value); } /** * Wrap the result in the object of the bigger type. * * @param value result of operation (as a long) - used to check size * @param op1 first operand of binary operation * @param op2 second operand of binary operation * @return Number object of appropriate size to fit the value and operators */ private static Number wrapPrimitive (long value, Number op1, Number op2) { if ( typesBySize.indexOf( op1.getClass()) > typesBySize.indexOf( op2.getClass())) { return wrapPrimitive( value, op1.getClass()); } return wrapPrimitive( value, op2.getClass()); } /** * Find the common Number-type to be used in calculations. * * @param op1 first operand of binary operation * @param op2 second operand of binary operation * @return constant indicating type of Number to use in calculations */ private static int findCalculationBase (Number op1, Number op2) { boolean op1Int = isInteger(op1); boolean op2Int = isInteger(op2); if ( (op1 instanceof BigDecimal || op2 instanceof BigDecimal) || ( (!op1Int || !op2Int) && (op1 instanceof BigInteger || op2 instanceof BigInteger)) ) { return BASE_BIGDECIMAL; } if (op1Int && op2Int) { if (op1 instanceof BigInteger || op2 instanceof BigInteger) { return BASE_BIGINTEGER; } return BASE_LONG; } if ((op1 instanceof Double) || (op2 instanceof Double)) { return BASE_DOUBLE; } return BASE_FLOAT; } /** * Add two numbers and return the correct value / type. * Overflow detection is done for integer values (byte, short, int, long) only! * @param op1 * @param op2 * @return Addition result. */ public static Number add (Number op1, Number op2) { int calcBase = findCalculationBase( op1, op2); switch (calcBase) { case BASE_BIGINTEGER: return toBigInteger( op1 ).add( toBigInteger( op2 )); case BASE_LONG: long l1 = op1.longValue(); long l2 = op2.longValue(); long result = l1+l2; // Overflow check if ((result ^ l1) < 0 && (result ^ l2) < 0) { return toBigInteger( op1).add( toBigInteger( op2)); } return wrapPrimitive( result, op1, op2); case BASE_FLOAT: return new Float (op1.floatValue()+op2.floatValue()); case BASE_DOUBLE: return new Double (op1.doubleValue()+op2.doubleValue()); // Default is BigDecimal operation default: return toBigDecimal( op1 ).add( toBigDecimal( op2 )); } } /** * Subtract two numbers and return the correct value / type. * Overflow detection is done for integer values (byte, short, int, long) only! * @param op1 * @param op2 * @return Subtraction result. */ public static Number subtract (Number op1, Number op2) { int calcBase = findCalculationBase( op1, op2); switch (calcBase) { case BASE_BIGINTEGER: return toBigInteger( op1 ).subtract( toBigInteger( op2 )); case BASE_LONG: long l1 = op1.longValue(); long l2 = op2.longValue(); long result = l1-l2; // Overflow check if ((result ^ l1) < 0 && (result ^ ~l2) < 0) { return toBigInteger( op1).subtract( toBigInteger( op2)); } return wrapPrimitive( result, op1, op2); case BASE_FLOAT: return new Float (op1.floatValue()-op2.floatValue()); case BASE_DOUBLE: return new Double (op1.doubleValue()-op2.doubleValue()); // Default is BigDecimal operation default: return toBigDecimal( op1 ).subtract( toBigDecimal( op2 )); } } /** * Multiply two numbers and return the correct value / type. * Overflow detection is done for integer values (byte, short, int, long) only! * @param op1 * @param op2 * @return Multiplication result. */ public static Number multiply (Number op1, Number op2) { int calcBase = findCalculationBase( op1, op2); switch (calcBase) { case BASE_BIGINTEGER: return toBigInteger( op1 ).multiply( toBigInteger( op2 )); case BASE_LONG: long l1 = op1.longValue(); long l2 = op2.longValue(); long result = l1*l2; // Overflow detection if ((l2 != 0) && (result / l2 != l1)) { return toBigInteger( op1).multiply( toBigInteger( op2)); } return wrapPrimitive( result, op1, op2); case BASE_FLOAT: return new Float (op1.floatValue()*op2.floatValue()); case BASE_DOUBLE: return new Double (op1.doubleValue()*op2.doubleValue()); // Default is BigDecimal operation default: return toBigDecimal( op1 ).multiply( toBigDecimal( op2 )); } } /** * Divide two numbers. The result will be returned as Integer-type if and only if * both sides of the division operator are Integer-types. Otherwise a Float, Double, * or BigDecimal will be returned. * @param op1 * @param op2 * @return Division result. */ public static Number divide (Number op1, Number op2) { int calcBase = findCalculationBase( op1, op2); switch (calcBase) { case BASE_BIGINTEGER: BigInteger b1 = toBigInteger( op1 ); BigInteger b2 = toBigInteger( op2 ); return b1.divide( b2); case BASE_LONG: long l1 = op1.longValue(); long l2 = op2.longValue(); return wrapPrimitive( l1 / l2, op1, op2); case BASE_FLOAT: return new Float (op1.floatValue()/op2.floatValue()); case BASE_DOUBLE: return new Double (op1.doubleValue()/op2.doubleValue()); // Default is BigDecimal operation default: return toBigDecimal( op1 ).divide( toBigDecimal( op2 ), BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN); } } /** * Modulo two numbers. * @param op1 * @param op2 * @return Modulo result. * * @throws ArithmeticException If at least one parameter is a BigDecimal */ public static Number modulo (Number op1, Number op2) throws ArithmeticException { int calcBase = findCalculationBase( op1, op2); switch (calcBase) { case BASE_BIGINTEGER: return toBigInteger( op1 ).mod( toBigInteger( op2 )); case BASE_LONG: return wrapPrimitive( op1.longValue() % op2.longValue(), op1, op2); case BASE_FLOAT: return new Float (op1.floatValue() % op2.floatValue()); case BASE_DOUBLE: return new Double (op1.doubleValue() % op2.doubleValue()); // Default is BigDecimal operation default: throw new ArithmeticException( "Cannot calculate the modulo of BigDecimals."); } } /** * Compare two numbers. * @param op1 * @param op2 * @return 1 if n1 > n2, -1 if n1 < n2 and 0 if equal. */ public static int compare (Number op1, Number op2) { int calcBase = findCalculationBase( op1, op2); switch (calcBase) { case BASE_BIGINTEGER: return toBigInteger( op1 ).compareTo( toBigInteger( op2 )); case BASE_LONG: long l1 = op1.longValue(); long l2 = op2.longValue(); if (l1 < l2) { return -1; } if (l1 > l2) { return 1; } return 0; case BASE_FLOAT: float f1 = op1.floatValue(); float f2 = op2.floatValue(); if (f1 < f2) { return -1; } if (f1 > f2) { return 1; } return 0; case BASE_DOUBLE: double d1 = op1.doubleValue(); double d2 = op2.doubleValue(); if (d1 < d2) { return -1; } if (d1 > d2) { return 1; } return 0; // Default is BigDecimal operation default: return toBigDecimal( op1 ).compareTo( toBigDecimal ( op2 )); } } }




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