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/*
 * Copyright 2017-2018 Michael Hoffer . All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2017-2018 Goethe Center for Scientific Computing, University Frankfurt. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 * If you use this software for scientific research then please cite the following publication(s):
 *
 * M. Hoffer, C. Poliwoda, & G. Wittum. (2013). Visual reflection library:
 * a framework for declarative GUI programming on the Java platform.
 * Computing and Visualization in Science, 2013, 16(4),
 * 181–192. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00791-014-0230-y
 */
package eu.mihosoft.vmf.vmftext;

import java.io.IOException;

public class StringUtil {

    private StringUtil() {
        throw new AssertionError("Don't instantiate me!");
    }

    public static String firstToUpper(String name) {
        return name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
    }

    public static String firstToLower(String name) {
        return name.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + name.substring(1);
    }


    public static String escapeJavaStyleString(String str, boolean escapeSingleQuote) {

        java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream output = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
        java.io.PrintWriter w = new java.io.PrintWriter(output);

        try {
            escapeJavaStyleString(w, str, escapeSingleQuote);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        w.close();

        try {
            return output.toString("UTF-8");
        } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return output.toString();
        }
    }

    /*
     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
     *
     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     * limitations under the License.
     */
    public static void escapeJavaStyleString(java.io.Writer out, String str, boolean escapeSingleQuote) throws IOException {
        if (out == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Writer must not be null");
        }
        if (str == null) {
            return;
        }
        int sz;
        sz = str.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
            char ch = str.charAt(i);

            // handle unicode
            if (ch > 0xfff) {
                out.write("\\u" + hex(ch));
            } else if (ch > 0xff) {
                out.write("\\u0" + hex(ch));
            } else if (ch > 0x7f) {
                out.write("\\u00" + hex(ch));
            } else if (ch < 32) {
                switch (ch) {
                    case '\b':
                        out.write('\\');
                        out.write('b');
                        break;
                    case '\n':
                        out.write('\\');
                        out.write('n');
                        break;
                    case '\t':
                        out.write('\\');
                        out.write('t');
                        break;
                    case '\f':
                        out.write('\\');
                        out.write('f');
                        break;
                    case '\r':
                        out.write('\\');
                        out.write('r');
                        break;
                    default:
                        if (ch > 0xf) {
                            out.write("\\u00" + hex(ch));
                        } else {
                            out.write("\\u000" + hex(ch));
                        }
                        break;
                }
            } else {
                switch (ch) {
                    case '\'':
                        if (escapeSingleQuote) {
                            out.write('\\');
                        }
                        out.write('\'');
                        break;
                    case '"':
                        out.write('\\');
                        out.write('"');
                        break;
                    case '\\':
                        out.write('\\');
                        out.write('\\');
                        break;
                    default:
                        out.write(ch);
                        break;
                }
            }
        } // end for
    }

    /**
     * Returns an upper case hexadecimal String for the given
     * character.
     *
     * @param ch The character to convert.
     * @return An upper case hexadecimal String
     */
    private static String hex(char ch) {
        return Integer.toHexString(ch).toUpperCase();
    }

}