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Java implementation of BSP based CSG (Constructive Solid Geometry)
/**
* Node.java
*
* Copyright 2014-2014 Michael Hoffer . All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Michael Hoffer "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Michael Hoffer OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
* those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
* policies, either expressed or implied, of Michael Hoffer
* .
*/
package eu.mihosoft.vrl.v3d;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
/**
* Holds a node in a BSP tree. A BSP tree is built from a collection of polygons
* by picking a polygon to split along. That polygon (and all other coplanar
* polygons) are added directly to that node and the other polygons are added to
* the front and/or back subtrees. This is not a leafy BSP tree since there is
* no distinction between internal and leaf nodes.
*/
final class Node {
/**
* Polygons.
*/
private List polygons;
/**
* Plane used for BSP.
*/
private Plane plane;
/**
* Polygons in front of the plane.
*/
private Node front;
/**
* Polygons in back of the plane.
*/
private Node back;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* Creates a BSP node consisting of the specified polygons.
*
* @param polygons polygons
*/
public Node(List polygons) {
this.polygons = new ArrayList<>();
if (polygons != null) {
this.build(polygons);
}
}
/**
* Constructor. Creates a node without polygons.
*/
public Node() {
this(null);
}
@Override
public Node clone() {
Node node = new Node();
node.plane = this.plane == null ? null : this.plane.clone();
node.front = this.front == null ? null : this.front.clone();
node.back = this.back == null ? null : this.back.clone();
// node.polygons = new ArrayList<>();
// polygons.parallelStream().forEach((Polygon p) -> {
// node.polygons.add(p.clone());
// });
Stream polygonStream;
if (polygons.size() > 200) {
polygonStream = polygons.parallelStream();
} else {
polygonStream = polygons.stream();
}
node.polygons = polygonStream.
map(p -> p.clone()).collect(Collectors.toList());
return node;
}
/**
* Converts solid space to empty space and vice verca.
*/
public void invert() {
Stream polygonStream;
if (polygons.size() > 200) {
polygonStream = polygons.parallelStream();
} else {
polygonStream = polygons.stream();
}
polygonStream.forEach((polygon) -> {
polygon.flip();
});
if (this.plane == null && !polygons.isEmpty()) {
this.plane = polygons.get(0).plane.clone();
} else if (this.plane == null && polygons.isEmpty()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Please fix me! I don't know what to do?");
}
this.plane.flip();
if (this.front != null) {
this.front.invert();
}
if (this.back != null) {
this.back.invert();
}
Node temp = this.front;
this.front = this.back;
this.back = temp;
}
/**
* Recursively removes all polygons in the {@link polygons} list that are
* contained within this BSP tree.
*
* Note: polygons are splitted if necessary.
*
* @param polygons the polygons to clip
*
* @return the cliped list of polygons
*/
private List clipPolygons(List polygons) {
if (this.plane == null) {
return new ArrayList<>(polygons);
}
List frontP = new ArrayList<>();
List backP = new ArrayList<>();
for (Polygon polygon : polygons) {
this.plane.splitPolygon(polygon, frontP, backP, frontP, backP);
}
if (this.front != null) {
frontP = this.front.clipPolygons(frontP);
}
if (this.back != null) {
backP = this.back.clipPolygons(backP);
} else {
backP = new ArrayList<>(0);
}
frontP.addAll(backP);
return frontP;
}
// Remove all polygons in this BSP tree that are inside the other BSP tree
// `bsp`.
/**
* Removes all polygons in this BSP tree that are inside the specified BSP
* tree ({@code bsp}).
*
* Note: polygons are splitted if necessary.
*
* @param bsp bsp that shall be used for clipping
*/
public void clipTo(Node bsp) {
this.polygons = bsp.clipPolygons(this.polygons);
if (this.front != null) {
this.front.clipTo(bsp);
}
if (this.back != null) {
this.back.clipTo(bsp);
}
}
/**
* Returns a list of all polygons in this BSP tree.
*
* @return a list of all polygons in this BSP tree
*/
public List allPolygons() {
List localPolygons = new ArrayList<>(this.polygons);
if (this.front != null) {
localPolygons.addAll(this.front.allPolygons());
// polygons = Utils.concat(polygons, this.front.allPolygons());
}
if (this.back != null) {
// polygons = Utils.concat(polygons, this.back.allPolygons());
localPolygons.addAll(this.back.allPolygons());
}
return localPolygons;
}
/**
* Build a BSP tree out of {@code polygons}. When called on an existing
* tree, the new polygons are filtered down to the bottom of the tree and
* become new nodes there. Each set of polygons is partitioned using the
* first polygon (no heuristic is used to pick a good split).
*
* @param polygons polygons used to build the BSP
*/
public final void build(List polygons) {
if (polygons.isEmpty()) return;
if (this.plane == null) {
this.plane = polygons.get(0).plane.clone();
}
List frontP = new ArrayList<>();
List backP = new ArrayList<>();
// parellel version does not work here
polygons.forEach((polygon) -> {
this.plane.splitPolygon(
polygon, this.polygons, this.polygons, frontP, backP);
});
if (frontP.size() > 0) {
if (this.front == null) {
this.front = new Node();
}
this.front.build(frontP);
}
if (backP.size() > 0) {
if (this.back == null) {
this.back = new Node();
}
this.back.build(backP);
}
}
}
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