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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2009-2015 Jason Mehrens. All rights reserved.
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package com.sun.mail.util.logging;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.logging.*;
import java.util.logging.Formatter;

/**
 * An adapter class to allow the Mail API to access the LogManager properties.
 * The LogManager properties are treated as the root of all properties. First,
 * the parent properties are searched. If no value is found, then, the
 * LogManager is searched with prefix value. If not found, then, just the key
 * itself is searched in the LogManager. If a value is found in the LogManager
 * it is then copied to this properties object with no key prefix. If no value
 * is found in the LogManager or the parent properties, then this properties
 * object is searched only by passing the key value.
 *
 * 

* This class also emulates the LogManager functions for creating new objects * from string class names. This is to support initial setup of objects such as * log filters, formatters, error managers, etc. * *

* This class should never be exposed outside of this package. Keep this class * package private (default access). * * @author Jason Mehrens * @since JavaMail 1.4.3 */ final class LogManagerProperties extends Properties { /** * Generated serial id. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -2239983349056806252L; /** * Caches the read only reflection class names string array. Declared * volatile for safe publishing only. The VO_VOLATILE_REFERENCE_TO_ARRAY * warning is a false positive. */ @SuppressWarnings("VolatileArrayField") private static volatile String[] REFLECT_NAMES; /** * Caches the LogManager or Properties so we only read the configuration * once. */ private static final Object LOG_MANAGER = loadLogManager(); /** * Get the LogManager or loads a Properties object to use as the LogManager. * * @return the LogManager or a loaded Properties object. * @since JavaMail 1.5.3 */ private static Object loadLogManager() { Object m; try { m = LogManager.getLogManager(); } catch (final LinkageError restricted) { m = readConfiguration(); } catch (final RuntimeException unexpected) { m = readConfiguration(); } return m; } /** * Create a properties object from the default logging configuration file. * Since the LogManager is not available in restricted environments, only * the default configuration is applicable. * * @return a properties object loaded with the default configuration. * @since JavaMail 1.5.3 */ private static Properties readConfiguration() { /** * Load the properties file so the default settings are available when * user code creates a logging object. The class loader for the * restricted LogManager can't access these classes to attach them to a * logger or handler on startup. Creating logging objects at this point * is both useless and risky. */ final Properties props = new Properties(); try { String n = System.getProperty("java.util.logging.config.file"); if (n != null) { final File f = new File(n).getCanonicalFile(); final InputStream in = new FileInputStream(f); try { props.load(in); } finally { in.close(); } } } catch (final RuntimeException permissionsOrMalformed) { } catch (final Exception ioe) { } catch (final LinkageError unexpected) { } return props; } /** * Gets LogManger property for the running JVM. If the LogManager doesn't * exist then the default LogManger properties are used. * * @param name the property name. * @return the LogManager. * @throws NullPointerException if the given name is null. * @since JavaMail 1.5.3 */ static String fromLogManager(final String name) { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } final Object m = LOG_MANAGER; try { if (m instanceof Properties) { return ((Properties) m).getProperty(name); } } catch (final RuntimeException unexpected) { } if (m != null) { try { if (m instanceof LogManager) { return ((LogManager) m).getProperty(name); } } catch (final LinkageError restricted) { } catch (final RuntimeException unexpected) { } } return null; } /** * Check that the current context is trusted to modify the logging * configuration. This requires LoggingPermission("control"). * * @since JavaMail 1.5.3 */ static void checkLogManagerAccess() { boolean checked = false; final Object m = LOG_MANAGER; if (m != null) { try { if (m instanceof LogManager) { checked = true; ((LogManager) m).checkAccess(); } } catch (final SecurityException notAllowed) { if (checked) { throw notAllowed; } } catch (final LinkageError restricted) { } catch (final RuntimeException unexpected) { } } if (!checked) { checkLoggingAccess(); } } /** * Check that the current context is trusted to modify the logging * configuration when the LogManager is not present. This requires * LoggingPermission("control"). * * @since JavaMail 1.5.3 */ private static void checkLoggingAccess() { /** * Some environments selectively enforce logging permissions by allowing * access to loggers but not allowing access to handlers. This is an * indirect way of checking for LoggingPermission when the LogManager is * not present. The root logger will lazy create handlers so the global * logger is used instead as it is a known named logger with well * defined behavior. If the global logger is a subclass then fallback to * using the SecurityManager. */ boolean checked = false; final Logger global = Logger.getLogger("global"); try { if (Logger.class == global.getClass()) { global.removeHandler((Handler) null); checked = true; } } catch (final NullPointerException unexpected) { } if (!checked) { final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); if (sm != null) { sm.checkPermission(new LoggingPermission("control", null)); } } } /** * Determines if access to the {@code java.util.logging.LogManager} class is * restricted by the class loader. * * @return true if a LogManager is present. * @since JavaMail 1.5.3 */ static boolean hasLogManager() { final Object m = LOG_MANAGER; return m != null && !(m instanceof Properties); } /** * Gets the local host name from the given service. * * @param s the service to examine. * @return the local host name or null. * @throws IllegalAccessException if the method is inaccessible. * @throws InvocationTargetException if the method throws an exception. * @throws LinkageError if the linkage fails. * @throws NullPointerException if the given service is null. * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the static initializer fails. * @throws Exception if there is a problem. * @throws NoSuchMethodException if the given service does not have a method * to get the local host name as a string. * @throws SecurityException if unable to inspect properties of object. * @since JavaMail 1.5.3 */ static String getLocalHost(final Object s) throws Exception { try { final Method m = s.getClass().getMethod("getLocalHost"); if (!Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers()) && m.getReturnType() == String.class) { return (String) m.invoke(s); } else { throw new NoSuchMethodException(m.toString()); } } catch (final ExceptionInInitializerError EIIE) { throw wrapOrThrow(EIIE); } catch (final InvocationTargetException ite) { throw paramOrError(ite); } } /** * Converts a locale to a language tag. * * @param locale the locale to convert. * @return the language tag. * @throws NullPointerException if the given locale is null. * @since JavaMail 1.4.5 */ static String toLanguageTag(final Locale locale) { final String l = locale.getLanguage(); final String c = locale.getCountry(); final String v = locale.getVariant(); final char[] b = new char[l.length() + c.length() + v.length() + 2]; int count = l.length(); l.getChars(0, count, b, 0); if (c.length() != 0 || (l.length() != 0 && v.length() != 0)) { b[count] = '-'; ++count; //be nice to the client compiler. c.getChars(0, c.length(), b, count); count += c.length(); } if (v.length() != 0 && (l.length() != 0 || c.length() != 0)) { b[count] = '-'; ++count; //be nice to the client compiler. v.getChars(0, v.length(), b, count); count += v.length(); } return String.valueOf(b, 0, count); } /** * Creates a new filter from the given class name. * * @param name the fully qualified class name. * @return a new filter. * @throws ClassCastException if class name does not match the type. * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class name was not found. * @throws IllegalAccessException if the constructor is inaccessible. * @throws InstantiationException if the given class name is abstract. * @throws InvocationTargetException if the constructor throws an exception. * @throws LinkageError if the linkage fails. * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the static initializer fails. * @throws Exception to match the error method of the ErrorManager. * @throws NoSuchMethodException if the class name does not have a no * argument constructor. * @since JavaMail 1.4.5 */ static Filter newFilter(String name) throws Exception { return newObjectFrom(name, Filter.class); } /** * Creates a new formatter from the given class name. * * @param name the fully qualified class name. * @return a new formatter. * @throws ClassCastException if class name does not match the type. * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class name was not found. * @throws IllegalAccessException if the constructor is inaccessible. * @throws InstantiationException if the given class name is abstract. * @throws InvocationTargetException if the constructor throws an exception. * @throws LinkageError if the linkage fails. * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the static initializer fails. * @throws Exception to match the error method of the ErrorManager. * @throws NoSuchMethodException if the class name does not have a no * argument constructor. * @since JavaMail 1.4.5 */ static Formatter newFormatter(String name) throws Exception { return newObjectFrom(name, Formatter.class); } /** * Creates a new log record comparator from the given class name. * * @param name the fully qualified class name. * @return a new comparator. * @throws ClassCastException if class name does not match the type. * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class name was not found. * @throws IllegalAccessException if the constructor is inaccessible. * @throws InstantiationException if the given class name is abstract. * @throws InvocationTargetException if the constructor throws an exception. * @throws LinkageError if the linkage fails. * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the static initializer fails. * @throws Exception to match the error method of the ErrorManager. * @throws NoSuchMethodException if the class name does not have a no * argument constructor. * @since JavaMail 1.4.5 * @see java.util.logging.LogRecord */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") static Comparator newComparator(String name) throws Exception { return newObjectFrom(name, Comparator.class); } /** * Returns a comparator that imposes the reverse ordering of the specified * {@link Comparator}. If the given comparator declares a public * reverseOrder method that method is called first and the return value is * used. If that method is not declared or the caller does not have access * then a comparator wrapping the given comparator is returned. * * @param the element type to be compared * @param c a comparator whose ordering is to be reversed by the returned * comparator * @return A comparator that imposes the reverse ordering of the specified * comparator. * @throws NullPointerException if the given comparator is null. * @since JavaMail 1.5.0 */ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "ThrowableResultIgnored"}) static Comparator reverseOrder(final Comparator c) { if (c == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } Comparator reverse = null; //Comparator in Java 1.8 has 'reversed' as a default method. //This code calls that method first to allow custom //code to define what reverse order means. try { //assert Modifier.isPublic(c.getClass().getModifiers()) : // Modifier.toString(c.getClass().getModifiers()); final Method m = c.getClass().getMethod("reversed"); if (!Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers()) && Comparator.class.isAssignableFrom(m.getReturnType())) { try { reverse = (Comparator) m.invoke(c); } catch (final ExceptionInInitializerError eiie) { throw wrapOrThrow(eiie); } } } catch (final NoSuchMethodException ignore) { } catch (final IllegalAccessException ignore) { } catch (final RuntimeException ignore) { } catch (final InvocationTargetException ite) { paramOrError(ite); //Ignore invocation bugs (returned values). } if (reverse == null) { reverse = Collections.reverseOrder(c); } return reverse; } /** * Creates a new error manager from the given class name. * * @param name the fully qualified class name. * @return a new error manager. * @throws ClassCastException if class name does not match the type. * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class name was not found. * @throws IllegalAccessException if the constructor is inaccessible. * @throws InstantiationException if the given class name is abstract. * @throws InvocationTargetException if the constructor throws an exception. * @throws LinkageError if the linkage fails. * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the static initializer fails. * @throws Exception to match the error method of the ErrorManager. * @throws NoSuchMethodException if the class name does not have a no * argument constructor. * @since JavaMail 1.4.5 */ static ErrorManager newErrorManager(String name) throws Exception { return newObjectFrom(name, ErrorManager.class); } /** * Determines if the given class name identifies a utility class. * * @param name the fully qualified class name. * @return true if the given class name * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class name was not found. * @throws IllegalAccessException if the constructor is inaccessible. * @throws LinkageError if the linkage fails. * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the static initializer fails. * @throws Exception to match the error method of the ErrorManager. * @throws SecurityException if unable to inspect properties of class. * @since JavaMail 1.5.2 */ static boolean isStaticUtilityClass(String name) throws Exception { final Class c = findClass(name); final Class obj = Object.class; Method[] methods; boolean util; if (c != obj && (methods = c.getMethods()).length != 0) { util = true; for (Method m : methods) { if (m.getDeclaringClass() != obj && !Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers())) { util = false; break; } } } else { util = false; } return util; } /** * Determines if the given class name is a reflection class name responsible * for invoking methods and or constructors. * * @param name the fully qualified class name. * @return true if the given class name * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class name was not found. * @throws IllegalAccessException if the constructor is inaccessible. * @throws LinkageError if the linkage fails. * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the static initializer fails. * @throws Exception to match the error method of the ErrorManager. * @throws SecurityException if unable to inspect properties of class. * @since JavaMail 1.5.2 */ static boolean isReflectionClass(String name) throws Exception { String[] names = REFLECT_NAMES; if (names == null) { //Benign data race. REFLECT_NAMES = names = reflectionClassNames(); } for (String rf : names) { //The set of names is small. if (name.equals(rf)) { return true; } } findClass(name); //Fail late instead of normal return. return false; } /** * Determines all of the reflection class names used to invoke methods. * * This method performs indirect and direct calls on a throwable to capture * the standard class names and the implementation class names. * * @return a string array containing the fully qualified class names. * @throws Exception if there is a problem. */ private static String[] reflectionClassNames() throws Exception { final Class thisClass = LogManagerProperties.class; assert Modifier.isFinal(thisClass.getModifiers()) : thisClass; try { final HashSet traces = new HashSet(); Throwable t = Throwable.class.getConstructor().newInstance(); for (StackTraceElement ste : t.getStackTrace()) { if (!thisClass.getName().equals(ste.getClassName())) { traces.add(ste.getClassName()); } else { break; } } Throwable.class.getMethod("fillInStackTrace").invoke(t); for (StackTraceElement ste : t.getStackTrace()) { if (!thisClass.getName().equals(ste.getClassName())) { traces.add(ste.getClassName()); } else { break; } } return traces.toArray(new String[traces.size()]); } catch (final InvocationTargetException ITE) { throw paramOrError(ITE); } } /** * Creates a new object from the given class name. * * @param The generic class type. * @param name the fully qualified class name. * @param type the assignable type for the given name. * @return a new object assignable to the given type. * @throws ClassCastException if class name does not match the type. * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class name was not found. * @throws IllegalAccessException if the constructor is inaccessible. * @throws InstantiationException if the given class name is abstract. * @throws InvocationTargetException if the constructor throws an exception. * @throws LinkageError if the linkage fails. * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the static initializer fails. * @throws Exception to match the error method of the ErrorManager. * @throws NoSuchMethodException if the class name does not have a no * argument constructor. * @since JavaMail 1.4.5 */ static T newObjectFrom(String name, Class type) throws Exception { try { final Class clazz = LogManagerProperties.findClass(name); //This check avoids additional side effects when the name parameter //is a literal name and not a class name. if (type.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) { try { return type.cast(clazz.getConstructor().newInstance()); } catch (final InvocationTargetException ITE) { throw paramOrError(ITE); } } else { throw new ClassCastException(clazz.getName() + " cannot be cast to " + type.getName()); } } catch (final NoClassDefFoundError NCDFE) { //No class def found can occur on filesystems that are //case insensitive (BUG ID 6196068). In some cases, we allow class //names or literal names, this code guards against the case where a //literal name happens to match a class name in a different case. //This is also a nice way to adap this error for the error manager. throw new ClassNotFoundException(NCDFE.toString(), NCDFE); } catch (final ExceptionInInitializerError EIIE) { throw wrapOrThrow(EIIE); } } /** * Returns the given exception or throws the escaping cause. * * @param ite any invocation target. * @return the exception. * @throws VirtualMachineError if present as cause. * @throws ThreadDeath if present as cause. * @since JavaMail 1.4.5 */ private static Exception paramOrError(InvocationTargetException ite) { final Throwable cause = ite.getCause(); if (cause != null) { if (cause instanceof VirtualMachineError || cause instanceof ThreadDeath) { throw (Error) cause; } } return ite; } /** * Throws the given error if the cause is an error otherwise the given error * is wrapped. * * @param eiie the error. * @return an InvocationTargetException. * @since JavaMail 1.5.0 */ private static InvocationTargetException wrapOrThrow( ExceptionInInitializerError eiie) { //This linkage error will escape the constructor new instance call. //If the cause is an error, rethrow to skip any error manager. if (eiie.getCause() instanceof Error) { throw eiie; } else { //Considered a bug in the code, wrap the error so it can be //reported to the error manager. return new InvocationTargetException(eiie); } } /** * This code is modified from the LogManager, which explictly states * searching the system class loader first, then the context class loader. * There is resistance (compatibility) to change this behavior to simply * searching the context class loader. * * @param name full class name * @return the class. * @throws LinkageError if the linkage fails. * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class name was not found. * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if static initializer fails. */ private static Class findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException { ClassLoader[] loaders = getClassLoaders(); assert loaders.length == 2 : loaders.length; Class clazz; if (loaders[0] != null) { try { clazz = Class.forName(name, false, loaders[0]); } catch (ClassNotFoundException tryContext) { clazz = tryLoad(name, loaders[1]); } } else { clazz = tryLoad(name, loaders[1]); } return clazz; } /** * Loads a class using the given loader or the class loader of this class. * * @param name the class name. * @param l any class loader or null. * @return the raw class. * @throws ClassNotFoundException if not found. */ private static Class tryLoad(String name, ClassLoader l) throws ClassNotFoundException { if (l != null) { return Class.forName(name, false, l); } else { return Class.forName(name); } } /** * Gets the class loaders using elevated privileges. * * @return any array of class loaders. Indexes may be null. */ private static ClassLoader[] getClassLoaders() { return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { public ClassLoader[] run() { final ClassLoader[] loaders = new ClassLoader[2]; try { loaders[0] = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(); } catch (SecurityException ignore) { loaders[0] = null; } try { loaders[1] = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); } catch (SecurityException ignore) { loaders[1] = null; } return loaders; } }); } /** * The namespace prefix to search LogManager and defaults. */ private final String prefix; /** * Creates a log manager properties object. * * @param parent the parent properties. * @param prefix the namespace prefix. * @throws NullPointerException if prefix or parent is * null. */ LogManagerProperties(final Properties parent, final String prefix) { super(parent); if (parent == null || prefix == null) { throw new NullPointerException(); } this.prefix = prefix; } /** * Returns a properties object that contains a snapshot of the current * state. This method violates the clone contract so that no instances of * LogManagerProperties is exported for public use. * * @return the snapshot. * @since JavaMail 1.4.4 */ @Override @SuppressWarnings("CloneDoesntCallSuperClone") public synchronized Object clone() { return exportCopy(defaults); } /** * Searches defaults, then searches the log manager if available or the * system properties by the prefix property, and then by the key itself. * * @param key a non null key. * @return the value for that key. */ @Override public synchronized String getProperty(final String key) { String value = defaults.getProperty(key); if (value == null) { if (key.length() > 0) { value = fromLogManager(prefix + '.' + key); } if (value == null) { value = fromLogManager(key); } /** * Copy the log manager properties as we read them. If a value is no * longer present in the LogManager read it from here. The reason * this works is because LogManager.reset() closes all attached * handlers therefore, stale values only exist in closed handlers. */ if (value != null) { super.put(key, value); } else { Object v = super.get(key); //defaults are not used. value = v instanceof String ? (String) v : null; } } return value; } /** * Calls getProperty directly. If getProperty returns null the default value * is returned. * * @param key a key to search for. * @param def the default value to use if not found. * @return the value for the key. * @since JavaMail 1.4.4 */ @Override public String getProperty(final String key, final String def) { final String value = this.getProperty(key); return value == null ? def : value; } /** * Required to work with PropUtil. Calls getProperty directly if the given * key is a string. Otherwise, performs a get operation on the defaults * followed by the normal hash table get. * * @param key any key. * @return the value for the key or null. * @since JavaMail 1.4.5 */ @Override public synchronized Object get(final Object key) { Object value; if (key instanceof String) { value = getProperty((String) key); } else { value = null; } //Search for non-string value. if (value == null) { value = defaults.get(key); if (value == null && !defaults.containsKey(key)) { value = super.get(key); } } return value; } /** * Required to work with PropUtil. An updated copy of the key is fetched * from the log manager if the key doesn't exist in this properties. * * @param key any key. * @return the value for the key or the default value for the key. * @since JavaMail 1.4.5 */ @Override public synchronized Object put(final Object key, final Object value) { if (key instanceof String && value instanceof String) { final Object def = preWrite(key); final Object man = super.put(key, value); return man == null ? def : man; } else { return super.put(key, value); } } /** * Calls the put method directly. * * @param key any key. * @return the value for the key or the default value for the key. * @since JavaMail 1.4.5 */ @Override public Object setProperty(String key, String value) { return this.put(key, value); } /** * Required to work with PropUtil. An updated copy of the key is fetched * from the log manager prior to returning. * * @param key any key. * @return the value for the key or null. * @since JavaMail 1.4.5 */ @Override public synchronized boolean containsKey(final Object key) { boolean found = key instanceof String && getProperty((String) key) != null; if (!found) { found = defaults.containsKey(key) || super.containsKey(key); } return found; } /** * Required to work with PropUtil. An updated copy of the key is fetched * from the log manager if the key doesn't exist in this properties. * * @param key any key. * @return the value for the key or the default value for the key. * @since JavaMail 1.4.5 */ @Override public synchronized Object remove(final Object key) { final Object def = preWrite(key); final Object man = super.remove(key); return man == null ? def : man; } /** * It is assumed that this method will never be called. No way to get the * property names from LogManager. * * @return the property names */ @Override public Enumeration propertyNames() { assert false; return super.propertyNames(); } /** * It is assumed that this method will never be called. The prefix value is * not used for the equals method. * * @param o any object or null. * @return true if equal, otherwise false. */ @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (o == null) { return false; } if (o == this) { return true; } if (o instanceof Properties == false) { return false; } assert false : prefix; return super.equals(o); } /** * It is assumed that this method will never be called. See equals. * * @return the hash code. */ @Override public int hashCode() { assert false : prefix.hashCode(); return super.hashCode(); } /** * Called before a write operation of a key. Caches a key read from the log * manager in this properties object. The key is only cached if it is an * instance of a String and this properties doesn't contain a copy of the * key. * * @param key the key to search. * @return the default value for the key. */ private Object preWrite(final Object key) { assert Thread.holdsLock(this); return get(key); } /** * Creates a public snapshot of this properties object using the given * parent properties. * * @param parent the defaults to use with the snapshot. * @return the safe snapshot. */ private Properties exportCopy(final Properties parent) { Thread.holdsLock(this); final Properties child = new Properties(parent); child.putAll(this); return child; } /** * It is assumed that this method will never be called. We return a safe * copy for export to avoid locking this properties object or the defaults * during write. * * @return the parent properties. * @throws ObjectStreamException if there is a problem. */ private synchronized Object writeReplace() throws ObjectStreamException { assert false; return exportCopy((Properties) defaults.clone()); } }





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