All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

akka.pattern.Patterns.scala Maven / Gradle / Ivy

The newest version!
/**
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Typesafe Inc. 
 */
package akka.pattern

import akka.actor.{ ActorSelection, Scheduler }
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext
import java.util.concurrent.Callable
import scala.concurrent.duration.FiniteDuration
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS

object Patterns {
  import akka.actor.{ ActorRef, ActorSystem }
  import akka.pattern.{ ask ⇒ scalaAsk, pipe ⇒ scalaPipe/** @note IMPLEMENT WITH SCALA.JS , gracefulStop ⇒ scalaGracefulStop, after ⇒ scalaAfter */ }
  import akka.util.Timeout
  import scala.concurrent.Future
  import scala.concurrent.duration.Duration

  /**
   * Java API for `akka.pattern.ask`:
   * Sends a message asynchronously and returns a [[scala.concurrent.Future]]
   * holding the eventual reply message; this means that the target actor
   * needs to send the result to the `sender` reference provided. The Future
   * will be completed with an [[akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException]] after the
   * given timeout has expired; this is independent from any timeout applied
   * while awaiting a result for this future (i.e. in
   * `Await.result(..., timeout)`).
   *
   * Warning:
   * When using future callbacks, inside actors you need to carefully avoid closing over
   * the containing actor’s object, i.e. do not call methods or access mutable state
   * on the enclosing actor from within the callback. This would break the actor
   * encapsulation and may introduce synchronization bugs and race conditions because
   * the callback will be scheduled concurrently to the enclosing actor. Unfortunately
   * there is not yet a way to detect these illegal accesses at compile time.
   *
   * Recommended usage:
   *
   * {{{
   *   final Future f = Patterns.ask(worker, request, timeout);
   *   f.onSuccess(new Procedure() {
   *     public void apply(Object o) {
   *       nextActor.tell(new EnrichedResult(request, o));
   *     }
   *   });
   * }}}
   */
  def ask(actor: ActorRef, message: Any, timeout: Timeout): Future[AnyRef] = scalaAsk(actor, message)(timeout).asInstanceOf[Future[AnyRef]]

  /**
   * Java API for `akka.pattern.ask`:
   * Sends a message asynchronously and returns a [[scala.concurrent.Future]]
   * holding the eventual reply message; this means that the target actor
   * needs to send the result to the `sender` reference provided. The Future
   * will be completed with an [[akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException]] after the
   * given timeout has expired; this is independent from any timeout applied
   * while awaiting a result for this future (i.e. in
   * `Await.result(..., timeout)`).
   *
   * Warning:
   * When using future callbacks, inside actors you need to carefully avoid closing over
   * the containing actor’s object, i.e. do not call methods or access mutable state
   * on the enclosing actor from within the callback. This would break the actor
   * encapsulation and may introduce synchronization bugs and race conditions because
   * the callback will be scheduled concurrently to the enclosing actor. Unfortunately
   * there is not yet a way to detect these illegal accesses at compile time.
   *
   * Recommended usage:
   *
   * {{{
   *   final Future f = Patterns.ask(worker, request, timeout);
   *   f.onSuccess(new Procedure() {
   *     public void apply(Object o) {
   *       nextActor.tell(new EnrichedResult(request, o));
   *     }
   *   });
   * }}}
   */
  def ask(actor: ActorRef, message: Any, timeoutMillis: Long): Future[AnyRef] =
    scalaAsk(actor, message)(new Timeout(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS)).asInstanceOf[Future[AnyRef]]

}