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package org.apache.tomcat.util.digester;


import org.w3c.dom.*;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;


/**
 * A rule implementation that creates a DOM
 * {@link org.w3c.dom.Node Node} containing the XML at the element that matched
 * the rule. Two concrete types of nodes can be created by this rule:
 * 
    *
  • the default is to create an {@link org.w3c.dom.Element Element} node. * The created element will correspond to the element that matched the rule, * containing all XML content underneath that element.
  • *
  • alternatively, this rule can create nodes of type * {@link org.w3c.dom.DocumentFragment DocumentFragment}, which will contain * only the XML content under the element the rule was trigged on.
  • *
* The created node will be normalized, meaning it will not contain text nodes * that only contain white space characters. * * *

The created Node will be pushed on Digester's object stack * when done. To use it in the context of another DOM * {@link org.w3c.dom.Document Document}, it must be imported first, using the * Document method * {@link org.w3c.dom.Document#importNode(org.w3c.dom.Node, boolean) importNode()}. *

* *

Important Note: This is implemented by replacing the SAX * {@link org.xml.sax.ContentHandler ContentHandler} in the parser used by * Digester, and resetting it when the matched element is closed. As a side * effect, rules that would match XML nodes under the element that matches * a NodeCreateRule will never be triggered by Digester, which * usually is the behavior one would expect.

* *

Note that the current implementation does not set the namespace prefixes * in the exported nodes. The (usually more important) namespace URIs are set, * of course.

* * @since Digester 1.4 */ public class NodeCreateRule extends Rule { // ---------------------------------------------------------- Inner Classes /** * The SAX content handler that does all the actual work of assembling the * DOM node tree from the SAX events. */ private class NodeBuilder extends DefaultHandler { // ------------------------------------------------------- Constructors /** * Constructor. * *

Stores the content handler currently used by Digester so it can * be reset when done, and initializes the DOM objects needed to * build the node.

* * @param doc the document to use to create nodes * @param root the root node * @throws ParserConfigurationException if the DocumentBuilderFactory * could not be instantiated * @throws SAXException if the XMLReader could not be instantiated by * Digester (should not happen) */ public NodeBuilder(Document doc, Node root) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException { this.doc = doc; this.root = root; this.top = root; oldContentHandler = digester.getXMLReader().getContentHandler(); } // ------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** * The content handler used by Digester before it was set to this * content handler. */ protected ContentHandler oldContentHandler = null; /** * Depth of the current node, relative to the element where the content * handler was put into action. */ protected int depth = 0; /** * A DOM Document used to create the various Node instances. */ protected Document doc = null; /** * The DOM node that will be pushed on Digester's stack. */ protected Node root = null; /** * The current top DOM mode. */ protected Node top = null; // --------------------------------------------- ContentHandler Methods /** * Appends a {@link org.w3c.dom.Text Text} node to the current node. * * @param ch the characters from the XML document * @param start the start position in the array * @param length the number of characters to read from the array * @throws SAXException if the DOM implementation throws an exception */ public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException { try { String str = new String(ch, start, length); if (str.trim().length() > 0) { top.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(str)); } } catch (DOMException e) { throw new SAXException(e.getMessage()); } } /** * Checks whether control needs to be returned to Digester. * * @param namespaceURI the namespace URI * @param localName the local name * @param qName the qualified (prefixed) name * @throws SAXException if the DOM implementation throws an exception */ public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { try { if (depth == 0) { getDigester().getXMLReader().setContentHandler( oldContentHandler); getDigester().push(root); getDigester().endElement(namespaceURI, localName, qName); } top = top.getParentNode(); depth--; } catch (DOMException e) { throw new SAXException(e.getMessage()); } } /** * Adds a new * {@link org.w3c.dom.ProcessingInstruction ProcessingInstruction} to * the current node. * * @param target the processing instruction target * @param data the processing instruction data, or null if none was * supplied * @throws SAXException if the DOM implementation throws an exception */ public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) throws SAXException { try { top.appendChild(doc.createProcessingInstruction(target, data)); } catch (DOMException e) { throw new SAXException(e.getMessage()); } } /** * Adds a new child {@link org.w3c.dom.Element Element} to the current * node. * * @param namespaceURI the namespace URI * @param localName the local name * @param qName the qualified (prefixed) name * @param atts the list of attributes * @throws SAXException if the DOM implementation throws an exception */ public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException { try { Node previousTop = top; if ((localName == null) || (localName.length() == 0)) { top = doc.createElement(qName); } else { top = doc.createElementNS(namespaceURI, localName); } for (int i = 0; i < atts.getLength(); i++) { Attr attr = null; if ((atts.getLocalName(i) == null) || (atts.getLocalName(i).length() == 0)) { attr = doc.createAttribute(atts.getQName(i)); attr.setNodeValue(atts.getValue(i)); ((Element)top).setAttributeNode(attr); } else { attr = doc.createAttributeNS(atts.getURI(i), atts.getLocalName(i)); attr.setNodeValue(atts.getValue(i)); ((Element)top).setAttributeNodeNS(attr); } } previousTop.appendChild(top); depth++; } catch (DOMException e) { throw new SAXException(e.getMessage()); } } } // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors /** * Default constructor. Creates an instance of this rule that will create a * DOM {@link org.w3c.dom.Element Element}. */ public NodeCreateRule() throws ParserConfigurationException { this(Node.ELEMENT_NODE); } /** * Constructor. Creates an instance of this rule that will create a DOM * {@link org.w3c.dom.Element Element}, but lets you specify the JAXP * DocumentBuilder that should be used when constructing the * node tree. * * @param documentBuilder the JAXP DocumentBuilder to use */ public NodeCreateRule(DocumentBuilder documentBuilder) { this(Node.ELEMENT_NODE, documentBuilder); } /** * Constructor. Creates an instance of this rule that will create either a * DOM {@link org.w3c.dom.Element Element} or a DOM * {@link org.w3c.dom.DocumentFragment DocumentFragment}, depending on the * value of the nodeType parameter. * * @param nodeType the type of node to create, which can be either * {@link org.w3c.dom.Node#ELEMENT_NODE Node.ELEMENT_NODE} or * {@link org.w3c.dom.Node#DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the node type is not supported */ public NodeCreateRule(int nodeType) throws ParserConfigurationException { this(nodeType, DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder()); } /** * Constructor. Creates an instance of this rule that will create either a * DOM {@link org.w3c.dom.Element Element} or a DOM * {@link org.w3c.dom.DocumentFragment DocumentFragment}, depending on the * value of the nodeType parameter. This constructor lets you * specify the JAXP DocumentBuilder that should be used when * constructing the node tree. * * @param nodeType the type of node to create, which can be either * {@link org.w3c.dom.Node#ELEMENT_NODE Node.ELEMENT_NODE} or * {@link org.w3c.dom.Node#DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE} * @param documentBuilder the JAXP DocumentBuilder to use * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the node type is not supported */ public NodeCreateRule(int nodeType, DocumentBuilder documentBuilder) { if (!((nodeType == Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE) || (nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE))) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Can only create nodes of type DocumentFragment and Element"); } this.nodeType = nodeType; this.documentBuilder = documentBuilder; } // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** * The JAXP DocumentBuilder to use. */ private DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = null; /** * The type of the node that should be created. Must be one of the * constants defined in {@link org.w3c.dom.Node Node}, but currently only * {@link org.w3c.dom.Node#ELEMENT_NODE Node.ELEMENT_NODE} and * {@link org.w3c.dom.Node#DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE} * are allowed values. */ private int nodeType = Node.ELEMENT_NODE; // ----------------------------------------------------------- Rule Methods /** * Implemented to replace the content handler currently in use by a * NodeBuilder. * * @param namespaceURI the namespace URI of the matching element, or an * empty string if the parser is not namespace aware or the element has * no namespace * @param name the local name if the parser is namespace aware, or just * the element name otherwise * @param attributes The attribute list of this element * @throws Exception indicates a JAXP configuration problem */ public void begin(String namespaceURI, String name, Attributes attributes) throws Exception { XMLReader xmlReader = getDigester().getXMLReader(); Document doc = documentBuilder.newDocument(); NodeBuilder builder = null; if (nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { Element element = null; if (getDigester().getNamespaceAware()) { element = doc.createElementNS(namespaceURI, name); for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) { element.setAttributeNS(attributes.getURI(i), attributes.getLocalName(i), attributes.getValue(i)); } } else { element = doc.createElement(name); for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) { element.setAttribute(attributes.getQName(i), attributes.getValue(i)); } } builder = new NodeBuilder(doc, element); } else { builder = new NodeBuilder(doc, doc.createDocumentFragment()); } xmlReader.setContentHandler(builder); } /** * Pop the Node off the top of the stack. */ public void end() throws Exception { digester.pop(); } }




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