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package org.apache.catalina.core;


import org.apache.catalina.*;
import org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResources;
import org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport;

import javax.management.ObjectName;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.security.AccessControlException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import org.glassfish.logging.annotation.LogMessageInfo;
import org.glassfish.logging.annotation.LoggerInfo;
import org.glassfish.logging.annotation.LogMessagesResourceBundle;

/**
 * Standard implementation of the Server interface, available for use
 * (but not required) when deploying and starting Catalina.
 *
 * @author Craig R. McClanahan
 * @version $Revision: 1.5 $ $Date: 2007/02/20 20:16:56 $
 */

public final class StandardServer
    implements Lifecycle, Server
 {

     @LogMessagesResourceBundle
     public static final String SHARED_LOG_MESSAGE_RESOURCE =
             "org.apache.catalina.core.LogMessages";

     @LoggerInfo(subsystem = "WEB", description = "WEB Core Logger", publish = true)
     public static final String WEB_CORE_LOGGER = "javax.enterprise.web.core";

     public static final Logger log =
             Logger.getLogger(WEB_CORE_LOGGER, SHARED_LOG_MESSAGE_RESOURCE);

     private static final ResourceBundle rb = log.getResourceBundle();

     @LogMessageInfo(
         message = "LifecycleException occurred during service initialization: {0}",
         level = "SEVERE",
         cause = "This service was already initialized",
         action = "Verify if the service is not already initialized")
     public static final String LIFECYCLE_EXCEPTION_DURING_SERVICE_INIT = "AS-WEB-CORE-00243";

     @LogMessageInfo(
         message = "Exception StandardServer.await: create[{0}]",
         level = "SEVERE",
         cause = "An I/O error occurred when opening the socket",
         action = "Verify the port number and try again")
     public static final String STANDARD_SERVER_AWAIT_CREATE_EXCEPTION = "AS-WEB-CORE-00244";

     @LogMessageInfo(
         message = "StandardServer.accept security exception: {0}",
         level = "WARNING",
         cause = "Could not get connection",
         action = "Verify the connection settings and try again")
     public static final String STANDARD_SERVER_ACCEPT_SECURITY_EXCEPTION = "AS-WEB-CORE-00245";

     @LogMessageInfo(
         message = "StandardServer.await: accept: {0}",
         level = "SEVERE",
         cause = "Could not get input stream",
         action = "Verify the input stream and try again")
     public static final String STANDARD_SERVER_AWAIT_ACCEPT_EXCEPTION = "AS-WEB-CORE-00246";

     @LogMessageInfo(
         message = "StandardServer.await: read: {0}",
         level = "WARNING",
         cause = "Could not read from input stream",
         action = "Verify the input stream and try again")
     public static final String STANDARD_SERVER_AWAIT_READ_EXCEPTION = "AS-WEB-CORE-00247";

     @LogMessageInfo(
         message = "StandardServer.await: Invalid command {0} received",
         level = "WARNING",
         cause = "Invalid command",
         action = "Verify the command")
     public static final String STANDARD_SERVER_AWAIT_INVALID_COMMAND_RECEIVED_EXCEPTION = "AS-WEB-CORE-00248";

     @LogMessageInfo(
         message = "This service has already been initialized",
         level = "INFO")
     public static final String STANDARD_SERVER_INITIALIZE_INITIALIZED = "AS-WEB-CORE-00249";

     @LogMessageInfo(
         message = "Error registering: {0}",
         level = "SEVERE",
         cause = "Could not register ObjectName: \"Catalina:type=Server\"",
         action = "Verify the configuration and try again")
     public static final String ERROR_REGISTERING = "AS-WEB-CORE-00250";
     //--------------------------------------------------------------
   

    // -------------------------------------------------------------- Constants


    /**
     * The set of class/property combinations that should NOT
     * be persisted because they are automatically calculated.
     */
    private static String exceptions[][] = {
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine", "domain" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost", "domain" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "available" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "configFile" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "configured" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "distributable" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "domain" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "engineName" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "name" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "override" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "publicId" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "replaceWelcomeFiles" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "sessionTimeout" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "startupTime" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "tldScanTime" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext", "workDir" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager", "distributable" },
        { "org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager", "entropy" },
    };


    /**
     * The set of classes that represent persistable properties.
     */
    private static Class persistables[] = {
        String.class,
        Integer.class, Integer.TYPE,
        Boolean.class, Boolean.TYPE,
        Byte.class, Byte.TYPE,
        Character.class, Character.TYPE,
        Double.class, Double.TYPE,
        Float.class, Float.TYPE,
        Long.class, Long.TYPE,
        Short.class, Short.TYPE,
    };


    /**
     * The set of class names that should be skipped when persisting state,
     * because the corresponding listeners, valves, etc. are configured
     * automatically at startup time.
     */
    private static String skippables[] = {
        "org.apache.catalina.authenticator.BasicAuthenticator",
        "org.apache.catalina.authenticator.DigestAuthenticator",
        "org.apache.catalina.authenticator.FormAuthenticator",
        "org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator",
        "org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SSLAuthenticator",
        "org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener",
        "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve",
        "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve",
        "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve",
        "org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig",
        "org.apache.catalina.startup.EngineConfig",
        "org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig",
        "org.apache.catalina.valves.CertificatesValve",
        "org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve",
        "org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestListenerValve",
    };


    /**
     * The set of class names that are the standard implementations of 
     * components, and hence should not be persisted.
     */
    private static String standardImplementations[] = {
        "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer",
        "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService",
        "org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteConnector",
        "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine",
        "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost",
        "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext"
    };


    // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructor


    /**
     * Construct a default instance of this class.
     */
    public StandardServer() {

        super();
        ServerFactory.setServer(this);

        globalNamingResources = new NamingResources();
        globalNamingResources.setContainer(this);

        if (isUseNaming()) {
            namingContextListener = new NamingContextListener();
            namingContextListener.setDebug(getDebug());
            addLifecycleListener(namingContextListener);
        }

    }


    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables


    /**
     * Debugging detail level.
     */
    private int debug = 0;


    /**
     * Global naming resources context.
     */
    private javax.naming.Context globalNamingContext = null;


    /**
     * Global naming resources.
     */
    private NamingResources globalNamingResources = null;


    /**
     * Descriptive information about this Server implementation.
     */
    private static final String info =
        "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer/1.0";


    /**
     * The lifecycle event support for this component.
     */
    private LifecycleSupport lifecycle = new LifecycleSupport(this);


    /**
     * The naming context listener for this web application.
     */
    private NamingContextListener namingContextListener = null;


    /**
     * The port number on which we wait for shutdown commands.
     */
    private int port = 8005;


    /**
     * A random number generator that is only used if
     * the shutdown command string is longer than 1024 characters.
     */
    private Random random = null;


    /**
     * The set of Services associated with this Server.
     */
    private Service services[] = new Service[0];

    private final Object servicesMonitor = new Object();


    /**
     * The shutdown command string we are looking for.
     */
    private String shutdown = "SHUTDOWN";

    /**
     * Has this component been started?
     */
    private boolean started = false;


    /**
     * Has this component been initialized?
     */
    private boolean initialized = false;


    /**
     * The property change support for this component.
     */
    private PropertyChangeSupport support = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);


    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties


    /**
     * Return the debugging detail level.
     */
    public int getDebug() {

        return (this.debug);

    }


    /**
     * Set the debugging detail level.
     *
     * @param debug The new debugging detail level
     */
    public void setDebug(int debug) {

        this.debug = debug;

    }


    /**
     * Return the global naming resources context.
     */
    public javax.naming.Context getGlobalNamingContext() {

        return (this.globalNamingContext);

    }


    /**
     * Set the global naming resources context.
     *
     * @param globalNamingContext The new global naming resource context
     */
    public void setGlobalNamingContext
        (javax.naming.Context globalNamingContext) {

        this.globalNamingContext = globalNamingContext;

    }


    /**
     * Return the global naming resources.
     */
    public NamingResources getGlobalNamingResources() {

        return (this.globalNamingResources);

    }


    /**
     * Set the global naming resources.
     *
     * @param globalNamingResources The new global naming resources
     */
    public void setGlobalNamingResources
        (NamingResources globalNamingResources) {

        NamingResources oldGlobalNamingResources =
            this.globalNamingResources;
        this.globalNamingResources = globalNamingResources;
        this.globalNamingResources.setContainer(this);
        support.firePropertyChange("globalNamingResources",
                                   oldGlobalNamingResources,
                                   this.globalNamingResources);

    }


    /**
     * Return descriptive information about this Server implementation and
     * the corresponding version number, in the format
     * <description>/<version>.
     */
    public String getInfo() {

        return (info);

    }


    /**
     * Return the port number we listen to for shutdown commands.
     */
    public int getPort() {

        return (this.port);

    }


    /**
     * Set the port number we listen to for shutdown commands.
     *
     * @param port The new port number
     */
    public void setPort(int port) {

        this.port = port;

    }


    /**
     * Return the shutdown command string we are waiting for.
     */
    public String getShutdown() {

        return (this.shutdown);

    }


    /**
     * Set the shutdown command we are waiting for.
     *
     * @param shutdown The new shutdown command
     */
    public void setShutdown(String shutdown) {

        this.shutdown = shutdown;

    }


    // --------------------------------------------------------- Server Methods


    /**
     * Add a new Service to the set of defined Services.
     *
     * @param service The Service to be added
     */
    public void addService(Service service) {

        service.setServer(this);

        synchronized (servicesMonitor) {
            Service results[] = new Service[services.length + 1];
            System.arraycopy(services, 0, results, 0, services.length);
            results[services.length] = service;
            services = results;

            if (initialized) {
                try {
                    service.initialize();
                } catch (LifecycleException e) {
                    String msg = MessageFormat.format(rb.getString(
                            LIFECYCLE_EXCEPTION_DURING_SERVICE_INIT), e.toString());
                    log.log(Level.SEVERE, msg, e);
                }
            }

            if (started && (service instanceof Lifecycle)) {
                try {
                    ((Lifecycle) service).start();
                } catch (LifecycleException e) {
                    // Ignore
                }
            }

            // Report this property change to interested listeners
            support.firePropertyChange("service", null, service);
        }

    }


    /**
     * Wait until a proper shutdown command is received, then return.
     */
    public void await() {

        // Set up a server socket to wait on
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        try {
            serverSocket =
                new ServerSocket(port, 1,
                                 InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            String msg = MessageFormat.format(
                    rb.getString(STANDARD_SERVER_AWAIT_CREATE_EXCEPTION), port);
            log.log(Level.SEVERE, msg, e);
            System.exit(1);
        }

        // Loop waiting for a connection and a valid command
        while (true) {

            // Wait for the next connection
            Socket socket = null;
            InputStream stream = null;
            try {
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                socket.setSoTimeout(10 * 1000);  // Ten seconds
                stream = socket.getInputStream();
            } catch (AccessControlException ace) {
                String msg = MessageFormat.format(
                        rb.getString(STANDARD_SERVER_ACCEPT_SECURITY_EXCEPTION),
                                     ace.getMessage());
                log.log(Level.WARNING, msg, ace);
                continue;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                String msg = MessageFormat.format(
                        rb.getString(STANDARD_SERVER_AWAIT_ACCEPT_EXCEPTION),
                                     e.toString());
                log.log(Level.SEVERE, msg, e);
                System.exit(1);
            }

            // Read a set of characters from the socket
            StringBuilder command = new StringBuilder();
            int expected = 1024; // Cut off to avoid DoS attack
            while (expected < shutdown.length()) {
                if (random == null)
                    random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
                expected += random.nextInt(1024);
            }
            while (expected > 0) {
                int ch = -1;
                try {
                    ch = stream.read();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    String msg = MessageFormat.format(
                            rb.getString(STANDARD_SERVER_AWAIT_READ_EXCEPTION),
                                         e.toString());
                    log.log(Level.WARNING, msg, e);
                    ch = -1;
                }
                if (ch < 32)  // Control character or EOF terminates loop
                    break;
                command.append((char) ch);
                expected--;
            }

            // Close the socket now that we are done with it
            try {
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // Ignore
            }

            // Match against our command string
            boolean match = command.toString().equals(shutdown);
            if (match) {
                break;
            } else {
                log.log(Level.WARNING, STANDARD_SERVER_AWAIT_INVALID_COMMAND_RECEIVED_EXCEPTION,
                        command.toString());
            }
        }

        // Close the server socket and return
        try {
            serverSocket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // Ignore
        }

    }


    /**
     * Return the specified Service (if it exists); otherwise return
     * null.
     *
     * @param name Name of the Service to be returned
     */
    public Service findService(String name) {

        if (name == null) {
            return (null);
        }
        synchronized (servicesMonitor) {
            for (int i = 0; i < services.length; i++) {
                if (name.equals(services[i].getName())) {
                    return (services[i]);
                }
            }
        }
        return (null);

    }


    /**
     * Return the set of Services defined within this Server.
     */
    public Service[] findServices() {

        return (services);

    }
    
    /**
     * @return the object names of all registered Service instances
     */
    public ObjectName[] getServiceNames() {
        ObjectName onames[]=new ObjectName[ services.length ];
        for( int i=0; i findLifecycleListeners() {
        return lifecycle.findLifecycleListeners();
    }


    /**
     * Remove a LifecycleEvent listener from this component.
     *
     * @param listener The listener to remove
     */
    public void removeLifecycleListener(LifecycleListener listener) {
        lifecycle.removeLifecycleListener(listener);
    }


    /**
     * Prepare for the beginning of active use of the public methods of this
     * component.  This method should be called before any of the public
     * methods of this component are utilized.  It should also send a
     * LifecycleEvent of type START_EVENT to any registered listeners.
     *
     * @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
     *  that prevents this component from being used
     */
    public void start() throws LifecycleException {

        // Validate and update our current component state
        if (started) {
            if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
                log.log(Level.FINE, "This server has already been started");
            }
            return;
        }

        // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(BEFORE_START_EVENT, null);

        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null);
        started = true;

        // Start our defined Services
        synchronized (servicesMonitor) {
            for (int i = 0; i < services.length; i++) {
                if (services[i] instanceof Lifecycle)
                    ((Lifecycle) services[i]).start();
            }
        }

        // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(AFTER_START_EVENT, null);

    }


    /**
     * Gracefully terminate the active use of the public methods of this
     * component.  This method should be the last one called on a given
     * instance of this component.  It should also send a LifecycleEvent
     * of type STOP_EVENT to any registered listeners.
     *
     * @exception LifecycleException if this component detects a fatal error
     *  that needs to be reported
     */
    public void stop() throws LifecycleException {

        // Validate and update our current component state
        if (!started)
            return;

        // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(BEFORE_STOP_EVENT, null);

        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(STOP_EVENT, null);
        started = false;

        // Stop our defined Services
        for (int i = 0; i < services.length; i++) {
            if (services[i] instanceof Lifecycle)
                ((Lifecycle) services[i]).stop();
        }

        // Notify our interested LifecycleListeners
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(AFTER_STOP_EVENT, null);

    }

    public void init() throws Exception {
        initialize();
    }
    
    /**
     * Invoke a pre-startup initialization. This is used to allow connectors
     * to bind to restricted ports under Unix operating environments.
     */
    public void initialize()
        throws LifecycleException 
    {
        if (initialized) {
            log.log(Level.INFO, STANDARD_SERVER_INITIALIZE_INITIALIZED);
            return;
        }
        // START GlassFish 2439
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(INIT_EVENT, null);
        // END GlassFish 2439
        initialized = true;

        if( oname==null ) {
            try {
                oname=new ObjectName( "Catalina:type=Server");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                String msg = MessageFormat.format(ERROR_REGISTERING, e.toString());
                log.log(Level.SEVERE, msg, e);
            }
        }
        
        // Initialize our defined Services
        for (int i = 0; i < services.length; i++) {
            services[i].initialize();
        }
    }
    
    private String type;
    private String domain;
    private String suffix;
    private ObjectName oname;

    public ObjectName getObjectName() {
        return oname;
    }

    public String getDomain() {
        return domain;
    }
    
}




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