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package com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.ldap;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import javax.naming.CompositeName;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchControls;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;
import javax.security.auth.login.LoginException;
import java.security.Principal;
// imported from the ldap booster pack
import com.sun.jndi.ldap.obj.GroupOfURLs;
import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.BadRealmException;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.NoSuchUserException;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.NoSuchRealmException;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.InvalidOperationException;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.IASRealm;
import java.lang.StringBuffer;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import javax.naming.ldap.LdapName;
import javax.naming.ldap.Rdn;
import org.glassfish.internal.api.RelativePathResolver;
import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Service;
import com.ibm.security.x509.X500Name;
/**
* Realm wrapper for supporting LDAP authentication.
*
* See LDAPLoginModule documentation for more details on the operation
* of the LDAP realm and login module.
*
*
The ldap realm needs the following properties in its configuration:
*
* - directory - URL of LDAP directory to use
*
- base-dn - The base DN to use for user searches.
*
- jaas-ctx - JAAS context name used to access LoginModule for
* authentication.
*
*
* Besides JDK Context properties start with java.naming, javax.security,
* one can also set connection pool related properties starting with
* com.sun.jndi.ldap.connect.pool.
* See http://java.sun.com/products/jndi/tutorial/ldap/connect/config.html
* for details.
* Also, the following optional attributes can also be specified:
*
* - search-filter - LDAP filter to use for searching for the user
* entry based on username given to iAS. The default value is
*
uid=%s
where %s is expanded to the username.
* - group-base-dn - The base DN to use for group searches. By default
* its value is the same as base-dn.
*
- group-search-filter - The LDAP filter to use for searching group
* membership of a given user. The default value is
* uniquemember=%d
where %d is expanded to the DN of the
* user found by the user search.
* - group-target - The attribute which value(s) are interpreted as
* group membership names of the user. Default value is
cn
.
* - search-bind-dn - The dn of ldap user. optional and no default value.
*
- search-bind-password - The password of search-bind-dn.optional and
* no default value.
*
- pool-size - The JNDI ldap connection pool size.
*
*
* @see com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.login.LDAPLoginModule
*
*/
@Service
public final class LDAPRealm extends IASRealm
{
// Descriptive string of the authentication type of this realm.
public static final String AUTH_TYPE = "ldap";
// These are property names which should be in auth-realm in server.xml
public static final String PARAM_DIRURL="directory";
public static final String PARAM_USERDN="base-dn";
// These are optional, defaults are provided
// %s = subject name
// %d = DN of user search result
public static final String PARAM_SEARCH_FILTER="search-filter";
public static final String PARAM_GRPDN="group-base-dn";
public static final String PARAM_GRP_SEARCH_FILTER="group-search-filter";
public static final String PARAM_GRP_TARGET="group-target";
public static final String PARAM_DYNAMIC_GRP_FILTER="dynamic-group-search-filter";
public static final String PARAM_DYNAMIC_GRP_TARGET="dynamic-group-target";
public static final String PARAM_MODE="mode";
public static final String PARAM_JNDICF="jndiCtxFactory";
public static final String PARAM_POOLSIZE="pool-size";
// These are optional, no default values are provided
public static final String PARAM_BINDDN="search-bind-dn";
public static final String PARAM_BINDPWD="search-bind-password";
// Only find-bind mode is supported so mode attribute is not exposed yet
public static final String MODE_FIND_BIND="find-bind";
// Expansion strings
public static final String SUBST_SUBJECT_NAME="%s";
public static final String SUBST_SUBJECT_DN="%d";
// Defaults
private static final String SEARCH_FILTER_DEFAULT=
"uid="+SUBST_SUBJECT_NAME;
private static final String GRP_SEARCH_FILTER_DEFAULT=
"uniquemember="+SUBST_SUBJECT_DN;
private static final String GRP_TARGET_DEFAULT="cn";
private static final String DYNAMIC_GRP_TARGET_DEFAULT="ismemberof";//"memberOf";
private static final String MODE_DEFAULT=MODE_FIND_BIND;
private static final String JNDICF_DEFAULT=
"com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory";
private static final int POOLSIZE_DEFAULT=5;
private final String[] _dnOnly = {"dn"};
private static final String SUN_JNDI_POOL = "com.sun.jndi.ldap.connect.pool";
private static final String SUN_JNDI_POOL_ = "com.sun.jndi.ldap.connect.pool.";
private static final String SUN_JNDI_POOL_PROTOCOL = "com.sun.jndi.ldap.connect.pool.protocol";
private static final String SUN_JNDI_POOL_MAXSIZE = "com.sun.jndi.ldap.connect.pool.maxsize";
// dynamic group related properties.
private static final String DYNAMIC_GROUP_OBJECT_FACTORY =
"com.sun.jndi.ldap.obj.LdapGroupFactory";
public static final String DYNAMIC_GROUP_FACTORY_OBJECT_PROPERTY =
"java.naming.factory.object";
private static final String DYNAMIC_GROUP_STATE_FACTORY =
"com.sun.jndi.ldap.obj.LdapGroupFactory";
public static final String DYNAMIC_GROUP_STATE_FACTORY_PROPERTY =
"java.naming.factory.state";
public static final String LDAP_SOCKET_FACTORY = "java.naming.ldap.factory.socket";
public static final String DEFAULT_SSL_LDAP_SOCKET_FACTORY = "com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.ldap.CustomSocketFactory";
public static final String LDAPS_URL = "ldaps://";
public static final String DEFAULT_POOL_PROTOCOL = "plain ssl";
public static final String DYNAMIC_GROUP_FILTER =
"(&(objectclass=groupofuniquenames)(objectclass=*groupofurls*))";
public static final String SSL = "SSL";
private HashMap groupCache;
private Vector emptyVector;
private Properties ldapBindProps = new Properties();
/**
* Initialize a realm with some properties. This can be used
* when instantiating realms from their descriptions. This
* method may only be called a single time.
*
* @param props Initialization parameters used by this realm.
* @exception BadRealmException If the configuration parameters
* identify a corrupt realm.
* @exception NoSuchRealmException If the configuration parameters
* specify a realm which doesn't exist.
*
*/
public synchronized void init(Properties props)
throws BadRealmException, NoSuchRealmException
{
super.init(props);
String url = props.getProperty(PARAM_DIRURL);
String dn = props.getProperty(PARAM_USERDN);
String jaasCtx = props.getProperty(IASRealm.JAAS_CONTEXT_PARAM);
if (url==null || dn==null || jaasCtx==null) {
String msg = sm.getString("ldaprealm.badconfig", url, dn, jaasCtx);
throw new BadRealmException(msg);
}
this.setProperty(PARAM_DIRURL, url);
ldapBindProps.setProperty(Context.PROVIDER_URL, url);
this.setProperty(PARAM_USERDN, dn);
this.setProperty(IASRealm.JAAS_CONTEXT_PARAM, jaasCtx);
String mode = props.getProperty(PARAM_MODE, MODE_DEFAULT);
if (!MODE_DEFAULT.equals(mode)) {
String msg = sm.getString("ldaprealm.badmode", mode);
throw new BadRealmException(msg);
}
this.setProperty(PARAM_MODE, mode);
String ctxF = props.getProperty(PARAM_JNDICF, JNDICF_DEFAULT);
this.setProperty(PARAM_JNDICF, ctxF);
ldapBindProps.setProperty(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, ctxF);
String searchFilter = props.getProperty(
PARAM_SEARCH_FILTER, SEARCH_FILTER_DEFAULT);
this.setProperty(PARAM_SEARCH_FILTER,searchFilter);
String grpDN = props.getProperty(PARAM_GRPDN, dn);
this.setProperty(PARAM_GRPDN, grpDN);
String grpSearchFilter = props.getProperty(
PARAM_GRP_SEARCH_FILTER, GRP_SEARCH_FILTER_DEFAULT);
this.setProperty(PARAM_GRP_SEARCH_FILTER, grpSearchFilter);
String dynGrpSearchFilter = props.getProperty(
PARAM_DYNAMIC_GRP_FILTER, SEARCH_FILTER_DEFAULT);
this.setProperty(PARAM_DYNAMIC_GRP_FILTER, dynGrpSearchFilter);
String grpTarget = props.getProperty(
PARAM_GRP_TARGET, GRP_TARGET_DEFAULT);
this.setProperty(PARAM_GRP_TARGET, grpTarget);
String dynGrpTarget = props.getProperty(
PARAM_DYNAMIC_GRP_TARGET, DYNAMIC_GRP_TARGET_DEFAULT);
this.setProperty(PARAM_DYNAMIC_GRP_TARGET, dynGrpTarget);
String objectFactory = props.getProperty(
DYNAMIC_GROUP_FACTORY_OBJECT_PROPERTY, DYNAMIC_GROUP_OBJECT_FACTORY);
this.setProperty(DYNAMIC_GROUP_FACTORY_OBJECT_PROPERTY, objectFactory);
ldapBindProps.setProperty(DYNAMIC_GROUP_FACTORY_OBJECT_PROPERTY, objectFactory);
String stateFactory = props.getProperty(
DYNAMIC_GROUP_STATE_FACTORY_PROPERTY, DYNAMIC_GROUP_STATE_FACTORY);
this.setProperty(DYNAMIC_GROUP_STATE_FACTORY_PROPERTY, stateFactory);
ldapBindProps.setProperty(DYNAMIC_GROUP_STATE_FACTORY_PROPERTY, stateFactory);
String bindDN = props.getProperty(PARAM_BINDDN);
if (bindDN != null) {
this.setProperty(PARAM_BINDDN, bindDN);
ldapBindProps.setProperty(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, bindDN);
}
String bindPWD = props.getProperty(PARAM_BINDPWD);
if (bindPWD != null) {
//If the passwors is aliased, de-alias it
try {
bindPWD = RelativePathResolver.getRealPasswordFromAlias(bindPWD);
}catch(Exception ex) {
_logger.log(Level.WARNING, "ldaprealm.pwd.dealiasing.failed",ex);
}
this.setProperty(PARAM_BINDPWD, bindPWD);
ldapBindProps.setProperty(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, bindPWD);
}
Enumeration penum = props.propertyNames();
while (penum.hasMoreElements()) {
String propName = (String)penum.nextElement();
if (propName.startsWith("java.naming.") ||
propName.startsWith("javax.security.") ||
propName.startsWith("com.sun.jndi.ldap.")) {
ldapBindProps.setProperty(propName, props.getProperty(propName));
} else if (propName.startsWith(SUN_JNDI_POOL_) &&
!SUN_JNDI_POOL_MAXSIZE.equals(propName)) {
if (System.getProperty(propName) == null) {
System.setProperty(propName, props.getProperty(propName));
}
}
}
String poolSize =
Integer.getInteger(PARAM_POOLSIZE,POOLSIZE_DEFAULT).toString();
String sunPoolSizeStr = props.getProperty(SUN_JNDI_POOL_MAXSIZE,
poolSize);
//Precedence rule: SUN_JNDI_POOL_MAXSIZE > PARAM_POOLSIZE > POOLSIZE_DEFAULT
try {
sunPoolSizeStr = Integer.valueOf(sunPoolSizeStr).toString();
} catch(Exception ex) {
sunPoolSizeStr = poolSize;
}
if (System.getProperty(SUN_JNDI_POOL_MAXSIZE) == null) {
System.setProperty(SUN_JNDI_POOL_MAXSIZE, sunPoolSizeStr);
}
this.setProperty(PARAM_POOLSIZE, sunPoolSizeStr);
String usePool = props.getProperty(SUN_JNDI_POOL, "true");
ldapBindProps.setProperty(SUN_JNDI_POOL, usePool);
if( url.startsWith(LDAPS_URL)) {
ldapBindProps.setProperty(LDAP_SOCKET_FACTORY,
DEFAULT_SSL_LDAP_SOCKET_FACTORY);
if (System.getProperty(SUN_JNDI_POOL_PROTOCOL) == null) {
System.setProperty(SUN_JNDI_POOL_PROTOCOL,DEFAULT_POOL_PROTOCOL);
}
if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
_logger.log(Level.FINE, "LDAPRealm : Using custom socket factory for SSL with pooling");
}
}
if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
Properties tempProps = (Properties)ldapBindProps.clone();
tempProps.remove(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS);
_logger.log(Level.FINE, "LDAPRealm : " + tempProps);
}
groupCache = new HashMap();
emptyVector = new Vector();
}
/**
* Returns a short (preferably less than fifteen characters) description
* of the kind of authentication which is supported by this realm.
*
* @return Description of the kind of authentication that is directly
* supported by this realm.
*/
public String getAuthType()
{
return AUTH_TYPE;
}
private String[] addMappedGroupNames(String[] grpList) {
if (groupMapper == null) {
return grpList;
}
ArrayList finalresult = new ArrayList();
for (String grp : grpList) {
ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
groupMapper.getMappedGroups(grp, result);
finalresult.add(grp);
if (!result.isEmpty()) {
finalresult.addAll(result);
}
}
return finalresult.toArray(new String[finalresult.size()]);
}
/**
* Get binding properties defined in server.xml for LDAP server.
*
*/
private Properties getLdapBindProps()
{
return (Properties)ldapBindProps.clone();
}
private List getGroups(String userDN) {
//no authentication has happened through the realm.
DirContext ctx = null;
String srcFilter = null;
String dynFilter = null;
String dynMember = getProperty(PARAM_DYNAMIC_GRP_TARGET);
try {
ctx = new InitialDirContext(getLdapBindProps());
String _username = userDN;
try {
X500Name name = new X500Name(userDN);
_username = name.getCommonName();
} catch (IOException e) {
//Ignoring the exception to suppot simple group names as userDN
//Issue GLASSFISH-19595
}
if (_username == null && userDN != null && userDN.startsWith("uid")) {
//handle uid=XXX here where cn is not present
//TODO :maybe there is a better way to handle this??
int first = userDN.indexOf("uid=");
int last = userDN.indexOf(",");
if (first != -1 && last != -1) {
_username = userDN.substring(first + 4, last);
}
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(getProperty(PARAM_GRP_SEARCH_FILTER));
StringBuffer dynSb = new StringBuffer(getProperty(PARAM_DYNAMIC_GRP_FILTER));
substitute(sb, SUBST_SUBJECT_NAME, _username);
substitute(sb, SUBST_SUBJECT_DN, userDN);
substitute(dynSb, SUBST_SUBJECT_NAME, _username);
substitute(dynSb, SUBST_SUBJECT_DN, userDN);
srcFilter = sb.toString();
dynFilter = dynSb.toString();
List groupsList = new ArrayList();
groupsList.addAll(groupSearch(ctx, getProperty(PARAM_GRPDN), srcFilter, getProperty(PARAM_GRP_TARGET)));
// search filter is constructed internally as
// as a groupofURLS
groupsList.addAll(dynamicGroupSearch(ctx, getProperty(PARAM_GRPDN), dynMember,
dynFilter, getProperty(PARAM_GRP_TARGET)));
return groupsList;
} catch (Exception e) {
_logger.log(Level.WARNING, "ldaprealm.groupsearcherror",e);
} finally {
if (ctx != null) {
try {
ctx.close();
} catch (NamingException e) {
_logger.log(Level.WARNING, "ldaprealm.exception", e);
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the name of all the groups that this user belongs to.
* Note that this information is only known after the user has
* logged in. This is called from web path role verification, though
* it should not be.
*
* @param username Name of the user in this realm whose group listing
* is needed.
* @return Enumeration of group names (strings).
* @exception InvalidOperationException thrown if the realm does not
* support this operation - e.g. Certificate realm does not support
* this operation.
*/
public Enumeration getGroupNames (String username)
throws InvalidOperationException, NoSuchUserException
{
Vector v = (Vector)groupCache.get(username);
if (v == null) {
//Note : assuming the username is a userDN here
List searchedGrps = getGroups(username);
if (searchedGrps != null) {
return Collections.enumeration(searchedGrps);
}
if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
_logger.log(Level.FINE, "No groups available for: "+username);
}
// we don't load group here as we need to bind ctx to user with
// password before doing that and password is not available here
return emptyVector.elements();
} else {
if (groupMapper != null) {
Vector ret = new Vector();
ret.addAll(v);
ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
for (Object o : v) {
String grp = (String)o;
ArrayList tmp =this.getMappedGroupNames(grp);
result.addAll(tmp);
}
ret.addAll(result);
return ret.elements();
} else {
return v.elements();
}
}
}
/**
* Set group membership info for a user.
*
* See bugs 4646133,4646270 on why this is here.
*
*/
private void setGroupNames(String username, String[] groups)
{
Vector v = new Vector(groups.length);
for (int i=0; i 0) {
for (int i=0; i= 0) {
sb.replace(i, i+target.length(), value);
i = sb.indexOf(target);
}
}
/**
* Escape special chars in search filter, according to RFC2254
* @param inName
* @return
*/
private String RFC2254Encode(String inName) {
int len = inName.length();
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(len);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
char ch = inName.charAt(i);
switch (ch) {
case '*' : buf.append("\\2a"); break;
case '(' : buf.append("\\28"); break;
case ')' : buf.append("\\29"); break;
case '\\' : buf.append("\\5c"); break;
case 0 : buf.append("\\00"); break;
default : buf.append(ch);
}
}
return buf.toString();
}
}