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/*
 * ProcessStreamDrainer.java
 *
 * Created on October 26, 2006, 9:56 PM
 *
 */

package com.sun.enterprise.universal.process;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * If you don't drain a process' stdout and stderr it will cause a deadlock after a few hundred bytes of output.
 * At that point the Process is blocked because its stdout and/or stderr buffer is full and it is waiting for the Java caller
 * to drain it.  Meanwhile the Java program is blocked waiting on the external process.
 * This class makes this common, but messy and tricky, procedure easier.
 * It creates 2 threads that drain output on stdout and stderr of the external process.
 * 

Sample Code: * *

 * ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("ls",  "-R", "c:/as");
 * try
 * {
 *      Process p = pb.start();
 *      ProcessStreamDrainer psd = ProcessStreamDrainer.drain("MyProcess", p);
 *      // or
 *      ProcessStreamDrainer psd = ProcessStreamDrainer.redirect("MyProcess", p);
 *      psd.waitFor(); // this is optional.
 * }
 * catch (Exception ex)
 * {
 *      ex.printStackTrace();
 * }
 * 
* * @author bnevins */ public class ProcessStreamDrainer { /** * Create an instance and drain the process' stderr and stdout * @param process The Process to drain * @param processName The name will be used to name the drainer threads */ public static ProcessStreamDrainer drain(String processName, Process process) { ProcessStreamDrainer psd = new ProcessStreamDrainer(processName, process, false, false); psd.drain(); return psd; } /** * Create an instance and drain the process' stderr and stdout and save it to * strings. * @param process The Process to drain * @param processName The name will be used to name the drainer threads */ public static ProcessStreamDrainer save(String processName, Process process) { ProcessStreamDrainer psd = new ProcessStreamDrainer(processName, process, false, true); psd.drain(); return psd; } /** * Create an instance, drain and redirect the process' stderr and stdout to * System.err and System.out respectively. * @param process The Process to drain * @param processName The name will be used to name the drainer threads */ public static ProcessStreamDrainer redirect(String processName, Process process) { ProcessStreamDrainer psd = new ProcessStreamDrainer(processName, process, true, false); psd.drain(); return psd; } /** * Create an instance, drain and throw away the process' stderr and stdout output. * @param process The Process to drain * @param processName The name will be used to name the drainer threads */ public static ProcessStreamDrainer dispose(String processName, Process process) { ProcessStreamDrainer psd = new ProcessStreamDrainer(processName, process, false, false); psd.drain(); return psd; } /** * Wait for the drain threads to die. This is guaranteed to occur after the * external process dies. Note that this may, of course, block indefinitely. */ public final void waitFor() throws InterruptedException { errThread.join(); outThread.join(); } /* Gets the stdout that was collected into a String * @return an empty string if nothing is available */ public final String getOutString() { return outWorker.getString(); } /* Gets the stdout that was collected into a String * @return an empty string if nothing is available */ public final String getErrString() { return errWorker.getString(); } /* Concatenates the stdout and stderr output and returns it as a String * @return an empty string if nothing is available */ public final String getOutErrString() { return outWorker.getString() + errWorker.getString(); } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// private ProcessStreamDrainer(String processName, Process process, boolean redirect, boolean save) { if(process == null) throw new NullPointerException("Internal Error: null Process object"); if(processName == null || processName.length() <= 0) processName = "UnknownProcessName"; redirectStandardStreams = redirect; ProcessStreamDrainerWorker worker; if(redirectStandardStreams) outWorker = new ProcessStreamDrainerWorker(process.getInputStream(), System.out, save); else outWorker = new ProcessStreamDrainerWorker(process.getInputStream(), null, save); outThread = new Thread(outWorker, processName + "-" + OUT_DRAINER); outThread.setDaemon(true); if(redirectStandardStreams) errWorker = new ProcessStreamDrainerWorker(process.getErrorStream(), System.err, save); else errWorker = new ProcessStreamDrainerWorker(process.getErrorStream(), null, save); errThread = new Thread(errWorker, processName + "-" + ERROR_DRAINER); errThread.setDaemon(true); } /** * Start the draining. * We start them here instead of the constructor so that "this" doesn't * leak out of the constructor. */ private void drain() { outThread.start(); errThread.start(); } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// private final ProcessStreamDrainerWorker outWorker; private final ProcessStreamDrainerWorker errWorker; private final Thread errThread; private final Thread outThread; private final boolean redirectStandardStreams; private final static String ERROR_DRAINER = "StderrDrainer"; private final static String OUT_DRAINER = "StdoutDrainer"; /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// }




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