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/*
 * MappingTableElement.java
 *
 * Created on March 3, 2000, 1:11 PM
 */

package com.sun.jdo.api.persistence.model.mapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.netbeans.modules.dbschema.TableElement;
import org.netbeans.modules.dbschema.ColumnElement;

import com.sun.jdo.api.persistence.model.ModelException;

/** 
 * This is an element which represents a database table. It exists (separately
 * from TableElement in the database model) to allow the runtime to use a 
 * description of the underlying table that differs from the actual database.
 * For example, mapping table contains a key which can be thought of as a 
 * "fake primary key" and designates the columns which the runtime will use 
 * to identify rows.  It is analagous to the primary key of the underlying 
 * database table and is typically the same, however the important point 
 * is that it is not a requirement.  The table in the database may have a 
 * different primary key or may have no primary key at all.  Similarly, the 
 * mapping table contains a list of reference keys which can be thought of as 
 * "fake foreign key" objects and designate the column pairs used to join 
 * the primary table with a secondary table.  These are analagous to 
 * foreign keys and may in fact contain identical pairs as the foreign key, 
 * but again, this is not a requirement.  The foreign key may define a 
 * different set of pairs or may not exist at all.  Although any set of pairs 
 * is legal, the user should be careful to define pairs which represent a 
 * logical relationship between the two tables.
 * Any mapping table elements which are designated as primary tables have 
 * their key set up automatically.  Any mapping table elements which are 
 * designated as secondary tables should not have their keys set up directly; 
 * the setup is automatically part of the pair definition which makes up the 
 * reference key.
 *
 * @author Mark Munro
 * @author Rochelle Raccah
 * @version %I%
 */
public interface MappingTableElement extends MappingMemberElement
{
	//======================= table handling ===========================

	/** Returns the name of the table element used by this mapping table.
	 * @return the table name for this mapping table
	 */
	public String getTable ();

	/** Set the table element for this mapping table to the supplied table.
	 * @param table table element to be used by the mapping table.
	 * @exception ModelException if impossible
	 */
	public void setTable (TableElement table) throws ModelException;

	/** Returns true if the table element used by this mapping table is equal
	 * to the supplied table.
	 * @return true if table elements are equal, 
	 * false otherwise.
	 */
	public boolean isEqual (TableElement table);

	//===================== primary key handling ===========================

	/** Returns the list of column names in the primary key for this 
	 * mapping table.
	 * @return the names of the columns in the primary key for this 
	 * mapping table
	 */
	public ArrayList getKey ();

	/** Adds a column to the primary key of columns in this mapping table.
	 * This method should only be used to manipulate the key columns of the 
	 * primary table.  The secondary table key columns should be manipulated 
	 * using MappingReferenceKeyElement methods for pairs.
	 * @param column column element to be added
	 * @exception ModelException if impossible
	 */
	public void addKeyColumn (ColumnElement column) throws ModelException;

	/** Removes a column from the primary key of columns in this mapping table.
	 * This method should only be used to manipulate the key columns of the 
	 * primary table.  The secondary table key columns should be manipulated 
	 * using MappingReferenceKeyElement methods for pairs.
	 * @param columnName the relative name of the column to be removed
	 * @exception ModelException if impossible
	 */
	public void removeKeyColumn (String columnName) throws ModelException;

	//===================== reference key handling ===========================

	/** Returns the list of keys (MappingReferenceKeyElements) for this
	 * mapping table. There will be keys for foreign keys and "fake" foreign 
	 * keys.
	 * @return the reference key elements for this mapping table
	 */
	public ArrayList getReferencingKeys ();

	/** Adds a referencing key to the list of keys in this mapping table.
	 * @param referencingKey referencing key element to be added
	 * @exception ModelException if impossible
	 */
	public void addReferencingKey (MappingReferenceKeyElement referencingKey)
		throws ModelException;

	/** Removes the referencing key for the supplied table element from list 
	 * of keys in this mapping table.
	 * @param table mapping table element for which to remove referencing keys
	 * @exception ModelException if impossible
	 */
	public void removeReference (MappingTableElement table)
		throws ModelException;
}