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/*
 * Transaction.java
 *
 * Created on February 25, 2000
 */
 
package com.sun.jdo.api.persistence.support;
import javax.transaction.*;

/** The JDO Transaction interface is a sub-interface of the PersistenceManager
 * that deals with options and completion of transactions under user control.
 *
 * 

Transaction options include whether optimistic concurrency * control should be used for the current transaction, and whether values * should be retained in JDO instances after transaction completion. * *

Transaction completion methods have the same semantics as javax.transaction * UserTransaction, and are valid only in the non-managed, non-distributed * transaction environment. * @author Craig Russell * @version 0.1 */ public interface Transaction { /** Begin a transaction. The type of transaction is determined by the * setting of the Optimistic flag. * @see #setOptimistic * @see #getOptimistic * @throws JDOUserException if a distributed transaction XAResource * is assigned to this Transaction */ void begin(); /** Commit the current transaction. */ void commit(); /** Roll back the current transaction. */ void rollback(); /** Returns whether there is a transaction currently active. * @return boolean */ boolean isActive(); /** If true, at commit instances retain their values and the instances * transition to persistent-nontransactional. *

Setting this flag also sets the NontransactionalRead flag. * @param retainValues the value of the retainValues property */ void setRetainValues(boolean retainValues); /** If true, at commit time instances retain their field values. * @return the value of the retainValues property */ boolean getRetainValues(); /** If true, at rollback instances restore their values and the instances * transition to persistent-nontransactional. * @param restoreValues the value of the restoreValues property */ void setRestoreValues(boolean restoreValues); /** If true, at rollback time instances restore their field values. * @return the value of the restoreValues property */ boolean getRestoreValues(); /** Optimistic transactions do not hold data store locks until commit time. * @param optimistic the value of the Optimistic flag. */ void setOptimistic(boolean optimistic); /** Optimistic transactions do not hold data store locks until commit time. * @return the value of the Optimistic property. */ boolean getOptimistic(); /** If this flag is set to true, then queries and navigation are allowed * without an active transaction * @param flag the value of the nontransactionalRead property. */ void setNontransactionalRead (boolean flag); /** If this flag is set to true, then queries and navigation are allowed * without an active transaction * @return the value of the nontransactionalRead property. */ boolean getNontransactionalRead (); /** The user can specify a Synchronization instance to be notified on * transaction completions. The beforeCompletion method is called prior * to flushing instances to the data store. * *

The afterCompletion method is called after performing the data store * commit operation. * @param sync the Synchronization instance to be notified; null for none */ void setSynchronization(Synchronization sync); /** The user-specified Synchronization instance for this Transaction instance. * @return the user-specified Synchronization instance. */ Synchronization getSynchronization(); /** * Sets the number of seconds to wait for a query statement * to execute in the datastore associated with this Transaction instance * @param timeout new timout value in seconds; zero means unlimited */ void setQueryTimeout (int timeout); /** * Gets the number of seconds to wait for a query statement * to execute in the datastore associated with this Transaction instance * @return timout value in seconds; zero means unlimited */ int getQueryTimeout (); /** * Sets the number of seconds to wait for an update statement * to execute in the datastore associated with this Transaction instance * @param timeout new timout value in seconds; zero means unlimited */ void setUpdateTimeout (int timeout); /** * Gets the number of seconds to wait for an update statement * to execute in the datastore associated with this Transaction instance * @return timout value in seconds; zero means unlimited */ int getUpdateTimeout(); /** The Tranansaction instance is always associated with exactly one * PersistenceManager. * * @return the PersistenceManager for this Transaction instance */ PersistenceManager getPersistenceManager(); }





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