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// Portions Copyright [2019-2021] [Payara Foundation and/or its affiliates.]
package com.sun.enterprise.connectors.work;
import com.sun.appserv.connectors.internal.api.ConnectorRuntime;
import com.sun.corba.ee.spi.threadpool.WorkQueue;
import com.sun.enterprise.connectors.work.context.WorkContextHandlerImpl;
import com.sun.enterprise.connectors.work.monitor.WorkManagementProbeProvider;
import com.sun.enterprise.transaction.api.JavaEETransactionManager;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import jakarta.resource.ResourceException;
import jakarta.resource.spi.ResourceAdapterAssociation;
import jakarta.resource.spi.work.ExecutionContext;
import jakarta.resource.spi.work.Work;
import jakarta.resource.spi.work.WorkCompletedException;
import jakarta.resource.spi.work.WorkEvent;
import jakarta.resource.spi.work.WorkException;
import jakarta.resource.spi.work.WorkListener;
import jakarta.resource.spi.work.WorkRejectedException;
import org.glassfish.logging.annotation.LogMessageInfo;
/**
* WorkCoordinator : Coordinates one work's execution. Handles all
* exception conditions and does JTS coordination.
*
* @author Binod P.G
*/
public final class WorkCoordinator {
static final int WAIT_UNTIL_START = 1;
static final int WAIT_UNTIL_FINISH = 2;
static final int NO_WAIT = 3;
static final int CREATED = 1;
static final int STARTED = 2;
static final int COMPLETED = 3;
static final int TIMEDOUT = 4;
private volatile int waitMode;
private volatile int state = CREATED;
private final jakarta.resource.spi.work.Work work;
private final long timeout;
private long startTime;
private final ExecutionContext ec;
private final WorkQueue queue;
private final WorkListener listener;
private volatile WorkException exception;
private final Object lock;
private static int seed;
private final int id;
private static final Logger logger = LogFacade.getLogger();
private WorkManagementProbeProvider probeProvider = null;
private final ConnectorRuntime runtime;
private String raName = null;
private final WorkContextHandlerImpl contextHandler;
/**
* Constructs a coordinator
*
* @param work A work object as submitted by the resource adapter
* @param timeout timeout for the work instance
* @param ec ExecutionContext object.
* @param queue WorkQueue of the threadpool, to which the work
* will be submitted
* @param listener WorkListener object from the resource adapter.
*/
public WorkCoordinator(jakarta.resource.spi.work.Work work,
long timeout,
ExecutionContext ec,
WorkQueue queue,
WorkListener listener, WorkManagementProbeProvider probeProvider,
ConnectorRuntime runtime, String raName,
WorkContextHandlerImpl handler) {
this.work = work;
this.timeout = timeout;
this.ec = ec;
this.queue = queue;
this.listener = listener;
this.id = increaseSeed();
this.runtime = runtime;
this.lock = new Object();
this.probeProvider = probeProvider;
this.raName = raName;
this.contextHandler = handler;
}
public String getRAName(){
return raName;
}
/**
* Submits the work to the queue and generates a work accepted event.
*/
public void submitWork(int waitModeValue) {
this.waitMode = waitModeValue;
this.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (listener != null) {
listener.workAccepted(
new WorkEvent(this, WorkEvent.WORK_ACCEPTED, work, null));
}
if (probeProvider != null) {
probeProvider.workSubmitted(raName);
probeProvider.workQueued(raName);
}
queue.addWork(new OneWork(work, this, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()));
}
@LogMessageInfo(
message = "Resource adapter association failed.",
comment = "Failed to associate Resource Adapter bean to Work instance.",
level = "SEVERE",
cause = "Resource Adapter throws exception during ManagedConnectionFactory.setResourceAdapter().",
action = "[1] If you are using third party resource adapter, contact resource adapter vendor." +
"[2] If you are a resource adapter developer, please check the resource adapter code.",
publish = true)
private static final String RAR_RA_ASSOCIATE_ERROR = "AS-RAR-05005";
/**
* Pre-invoke operation. This does the following
*
* 1. Notifies the WorkManager.startWork method.
* 2. Checks whether the wok has already been timed out.
* 3. Recreates the transaction with JTS.
*
*/
public void preInvoke() {
// If the work is just scheduled, check whether it has timed out or not.
if (waitMode == NO_WAIT && timeout > -1) {
long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
if (probeProvider != null) {
probeProvider.workWaitedFor(raName, elapsedTime);
}
if (elapsedTime > timeout) {
workTimedOut();
}
}
// If the work is timed out then return.
if (!proceed()) {
if (probeProvider != null) {
probeProvider.workDequeued(raName);
}
return;
}else{
if (probeProvider != null) {
probeProvider.workProcessingStarted(raName);
probeProvider.workDequeued(raName);
}
}
// associate ResourceAdapter if the Work is RAA
if(work instanceof ResourceAdapterAssociation){
try{
runtime.associateResourceAdapter(raName, (ResourceAdapterAssociation)work);
}catch(ResourceException re){
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, RAR_RA_ASSOCIATE_ERROR, re);
}
}
// Change the status to started.
setState(STARTED);
if (waitMode == WAIT_UNTIL_START) {
unLock();
}
// All set to do start the work. So send the event.
if (listener != null) {
listener.workStarted(
new WorkEvent(this, WorkEvent.WORK_STARTED, work, null));
}
//set the unauthenticated securityContext before executing the work
com.sun.enterprise.security.SecurityContext.setUnauthenticatedContext();
}
public void setupContext(OneWork oneWork) throws WorkException {
contextHandler.setupContext(getExecutionContext(ec, work), this, oneWork);
}
/**
* Post-invoke operation. This does the following after the work is executed.
*
* 1. Releases the transaction with JTS.
* 2. Generates work completed event.
* 3. Clear the thread context.
*
*/
public void postInvoke() {
boolean txImported = (getExecutionContext(ec, work) != null && getExecutionContext(ec, work).getXid() != null);
try {
JavaEETransactionManager tm = getTransactionManager();
if (txImported) {
tm.release(getExecutionContext(ec, work).getXid());
}
} catch (WorkException ex) {
setException(ex);
} finally {
try {
if(!isTimedOut()){
if (probeProvider != null) {
probeProvider.workProcessingCompleted(raName);
probeProvider.workProcessed(raName);
}
//If exception is not null, the work has already been rejected.
if (listener != null) {
listener.workCompleted(new WorkEvent(this, WorkEvent.WORK_COMPLETED, work, getException()));
}
}
//Also release the TX from the record of TX Optimizer
if (txImported) {
getTransactionManager().clearThreadTx();
}
} catch(Exception e) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, e.getMessage());
}finally{
//reset the securityContext once the work has completed
com.sun.enterprise.security.SecurityContext.setUnauthenticatedContext();
}
}
setState(COMPLETED);
if (waitMode == WAIT_UNTIL_FINISH) {
unLock();
}
}
/**
* Times out the thread
*/
private void workTimedOut() {
setState(TIMEDOUT);
exception = new WorkRejectedException();
exception.setErrorCode(WorkException.START_TIMED_OUT);
if (listener != null) {
listener.workRejected(
new WorkEvent(this, WorkEvent.WORK_REJECTED, work, exception));
}
if (probeProvider != null) {
probeProvider.workTimedOut(raName);
}
}
/**
* Checks the work is good to proceed with further processing.
*
* @return true if the work is good and false if it is bad.
*/
public boolean proceed() {
return !isTimedOut() && exception == null;
}
public boolean isTimedOut() {
return getState() == TIMEDOUT;
}
/**
* Retrieves the exception created during the work's execution.
*
* @return a WorkException object.
*/
public WorkException getException() {
return exception;
}
/**
* Accepts an exception object and converts to a
* WorkException object.
*
* @param e Throwable object.
*/
public void setException(Throwable e) {
if (getState() < STARTED) {
if (e instanceof WorkRejectedException) {
exception = (WorkException) e;
} else if (e instanceof WorkException) {
WorkException we = (WorkException) e;
exception = new WorkRejectedException(we);
exception.setErrorCode(we.getErrorCode());
} else {
exception = new WorkRejectedException(e);
exception.setErrorCode(WorkException.UNDEFINED);
}
} else {
if (e instanceof WorkCompletedException) {
exception = (WorkException) e;
} else if (e instanceof WorkException) {
WorkException we = (WorkException) e;
exception = new WorkCompletedException(we);
exception.setErrorCode(we.getErrorCode());
} else {
exception = new WorkCompletedException(e);
exception.setErrorCode(WorkException.UNDEFINED);
}
}
}
/**
* Lock the thread upto the end of execution or start of work
* execution.
*/
public void lock() {
if (!lockRequired()) {
return;
}
try {
synchronized (lock) {
while (checkStateBeforeLocking()) {
if (timeout != -1) {
lock.wait(timeout);
} else {
lock.wait();
}
}
}
if (getState() < STARTED) {
workTimedOut();
}
if (lockRequired()) {
synchronized (lock) {
if (checkStateBeforeLocking()) {
lock.wait();
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
setException(e);
}
}
/**
* Unlocks the thread.
*/
private void unLock() {
try {
synchronized (lock) {
lock.notifyAll();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
setException(e);
}
}
/**
* Returns the string representation of WorkCoordinator.
*
* @return Unique identification concatenated by work object.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return id + ":" + work;
}
/**
* Sets the state of the work coordinator object
*
* @param state CREATED or Either STARTED or COMPLETED or TIMEDOUT
*/
public synchronized void setState(int state) {
logger.finest(() -> String.format("setState(state=%s)", state));
this.state = state;
}
/**
* Retrieves the state of the work coordinator object.
*
* @return Integer represnting the state.
*/
public synchronized int getState() {
return state;
}
private boolean lockRequired() {
if (!proceed()) {
return false;
}
if (waitMode == NO_WAIT) {
return false;
}
if (waitMode == WAIT_UNTIL_FINISH) {
return getState() < COMPLETED;
}
if (waitMode == WAIT_UNTIL_START) {
return getState() < STARTED;
}
return false;
}
/**
* It is possible that state is modified just before
* the lock is obtained. So check it again.
* Access the variable directly to avoid nested locking.
*/
private boolean checkStateBeforeLocking() {
if (waitMode == WAIT_UNTIL_FINISH) {
return state < COMPLETED;
}
if (waitMode == WAIT_UNTIL_START) {
return state < STARTED;
}
return false;
}
private JavaEETransactionManager getTransactionManager() {
return runtime.getTransactionManager();
}
public static ExecutionContext getExecutionContext(ExecutionContext ec, Work work) {
if (ec == null) {
return WorkContextHandlerImpl.getExecutionContext(work);
}
return ec;
}
public static synchronized int increaseSeed() {
return ++seed;
}
}