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// Portions Copyright [2019-2021] Payara Foundation and/or affiliates

package com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.resizer;

import com.sun.appserv.connectors.internal.api.PoolingException;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.ResourceHandle;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.ResourceState;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.allocator.ResourceAllocator;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.PoolProperties;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.ResourceHandler;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.datastructure.DataStructure;
import com.sun.logging.LogDomains;
import org.glassfish.resourcebase.resources.api.PoolInfo;

import jakarta.resource.ResourceException;
import jakarta.resource.spi.ManagedConnection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Resizer to remove unusable connections, maintain steady-pool 
* * Remove all invalid and idle resources, as a result one of the following may happen
*
  1. equivalent to "pool-resize" quantity of resources are removed
  2. *
  3. less than "pool-reize" quantity of resources are removed * remove more resources to match pool-resize quantity, atmost scale-down till steady-pool-size
  4. *
  5. more than "pool-resize" quantity of resources are removed *
    1. if pool-size is less than steady-pool-size, bring it back to steady-pool-size.
    2. *
    3. if pool-size is greater than steady-pool-size, don't do anything.
    *
  6. *
* @author Jagadish Ramu */ public class Resizer extends TimerTask { protected PoolInfo poolInfo; protected DataStructure dataStructure; protected PoolProperties pool; protected ResourceHandler handler; protected boolean preferValidateOverRecreate = false; protected final static Logger _logger = LogDomains.getLogger(Resizer.class, LogDomains.RSR_LOGGER); public Resizer(PoolInfo poolInfo, DataStructure dataStructure, PoolProperties pp, ResourceHandler handler, boolean preferValidateOverRecreate) { this.poolInfo = poolInfo; this.dataStructure = dataStructure; this.pool = pp; this.handler = handler; this.preferValidateOverRecreate = preferValidateOverRecreate; } public void run() { debug("Resizer for pool " + poolInfo); try { resizePool(true); } catch(Exception ex) { Object[] params = new Object[]{poolInfo, ex.getMessage()}; _logger.log(Level.WARNING, "resource_pool.resize_pool_error", params); } } /** * Resize the pool * * @param forced when force is true, scale down the pool. */ public void resizePool(boolean forced) { //If the wait queue is NOT empty, don't do anything. if (pool.getWaitQueueLength() > 0) { return; } //remove invalid and idle resource(s) int noOfResourcesRemoved = removeIdleAndInvalidResources(); int poolScaleDownQuantity = pool.getResizeQuantity() - noOfResourcesRemoved; //scale down pool by atmost "resize-quantity" scaleDownPool(poolScaleDownQuantity, forced); //ensure that steady-pool-size is maintained ensureSteadyPool(); debug("No. of resources held for pool [ " + poolInfo + " ] : " + dataStructure.getResourcesSize()); } /** * Make sure that steady pool size is maintained after all idle-timed-out, * invalid and scale-down resource removals. */ private void ensureSteadyPool() { if (dataStructure.getResourcesSize() < pool.getSteadyPoolSize()) { // Create resources to match the steady pool size for (int i = dataStructure.getResourcesSize(); i < pool.getSteadyPoolSize(); i++) { try { handler.createResourceAndAddToPool(); } catch (PoolingException ex) { Object[] params = new Object[]{poolInfo, ex.getMessage()}; _logger.log(Level.WARNING, "resource_pool.resize_pool_error", params); } } } } /** * Scale down pool by a size <= pool-resize-quantity * * @param forced scale-down only when forced * @param scaleDownQuantity no. of resources to remove */ protected void scaleDownPool(int scaleDownQuantity, boolean forced) { if (pool.getResizeQuantity() > 0 && forced) { scaleDownQuantity = (scaleDownQuantity <= (dataStructure.getResourcesSize() - pool.getSteadyPoolSize())) ? scaleDownQuantity : 0; ResourceHandle h; while (scaleDownQuantity > 0 && ((h = dataStructure.getResource()) != null)) { dataStructure.removeResource(h); scaleDownQuantity--; } } } /** * Get the free connections list from the pool, remove idle-timed-out resources * and then invalid resources. * * @return int number of resources removed */ protected int removeIdleAndInvalidResources() { int poolSizeBeforeRemoval = dataStructure.getResourcesSize(); int noOfResourcesRemoved; //Find all Connections that are free/not-in-use ResourceState state; int size = dataStructure.getFreeListSize(); // let's cache the current time since precision is not required here. long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); int validConnectionsCounter = 0; int idleConnKeptInSteadyCounter = 0; //iterate through all thre active resources to find idle-time lapsed ones. ResourceHandle h; Set activeResources = new HashSet(); Set resourcesToValidate = new HashSet(); try { while ((h = dataStructure.getResource()) != null ) { state = h.getResourceState(); if (currentTime - state.getTimestamp() < pool.getIdleTimeout()) { //Should be added for validation. validConnectionsCounter++; resourcesToValidate.add(h.toString()); activeResources.add(h); } else { boolean isResourceEligibleForRemoval = isResourceEligibleForRemoval(h, validConnectionsCounter); if(!isResourceEligibleForRemoval) { //preferValidateOverrecreate true and connection is valid within SPS validConnectionsCounter++; idleConnKeptInSteadyCounter++; activeResources.add(h); debug("PreferValidateOverRecreate: Keeping idle resource " + h + " in the steady part of the free pool " + "as the RA reports it to be valid (" + validConnectionsCounter + " <= " + pool.getSteadyPoolSize() + ")"); } else { //Add to remove dataStructure.removeResource(h); } } } } finally { for(ResourceHandle activeResource : activeResources) { dataStructure.returnResource(activeResource); } } //remove invalid resources from the free (active) resources list. //Since the whole pool is not locked, it may happen that some of these resources may be //given to applications. removeInvalidResources(resourcesToValidate); //These statistic computations will work fine as long as resizer locks the pool throughout its operations. if (preferValidateOverRecreate) { debug("Idle resources validated and kept in the steady pool for pool [ " + poolInfo + " ] - " + idleConnKeptInSteadyCounter); debug("Number of Idle resources freed for pool [ " + poolInfo + " ] - " + (size - activeResources.size() - idleConnKeptInSteadyCounter)); debug("Number of Invalid resources removed for pool [ " + poolInfo + " ] - " + (activeResources.size() - dataStructure.getFreeListSize() + idleConnKeptInSteadyCounter)); } else { debug("Number of Idle resources freed for pool [ " + poolInfo + " ] - " + (size - activeResources.size())); debug("Number of Invalid resources removed for pool [ " + poolInfo + " ] - " + (activeResources.size() - dataStructure.getFreeListSize())); } noOfResourcesRemoved = poolSizeBeforeRemoval - dataStructure.getResourcesSize(); return noOfResourcesRemoved; } /** * Removes invalid resource handles in the pool while resizing the pool. * Uses the Connector 1.5 spec 6.5.3.4 optional RA feature to obtain * invalid ManagedConnections * * @param freeConnectionsToValidate Set of free connections */ private void removeInvalidResources(Set freeConnectionsToValidate) { try { debug("Sending a set of free connections to RA, " + "of size : " + freeConnectionsToValidate.size()); int invalidConnectionsCount = 0; ResourceHandle handle; Set validResources = new HashSet(); try { while ((handle = dataStructure.getResource()) != null ) { //validate if the connection is one in the freeConnectionsToValidate if (freeConnectionsToValidate.contains(handle.toString())) { Set connectionsToTest = new HashSet(); connectionsToTest.add(handle.getResource()); Set invalidConnections = handler.getInvalidConnections(connectionsToTest); if (invalidConnections != null && invalidConnections.size() > 0) { invalidConnectionsCount = validateAndRemoveResource(handle, invalidConnections); } else { //valid resource, return to pool validResources.add(handle); } } else { //valid resource, return to pool validResources.add(handle); } } } finally { for(ResourceHandle resourceHandle : validResources){ dataStructure.returnResource(resourceHandle); } validResources.clear(); debug("No. of invalid connections received from RA : " + invalidConnectionsCount); } } catch (ResourceException re) { if(_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "ResourceException while trying to get invalid connections from MCF", re); } } catch (Exception e) { if(_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Exception while trying to get invalid connections from MCF", e); } } } protected static void debug(String debugStatement) { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) _logger.log(Level.FINE, debugStatement); } protected int validateAndRemoveResource(ResourceHandle handle, Set invalidConnections) { int invalidConnectionsCount = 0; for (Object o : invalidConnections) { ManagedConnection invalidConnection = (ManagedConnection) o; if (invalidConnection.equals(handle.getResource())) { dataStructure.removeResource(handle); handler.invalidConnectionDetected(handle); invalidConnectionsCount++; } } return invalidConnectionsCount; } protected boolean isResourceEligibleForRemoval(ResourceHandle h, int validConnectionsCounter) { boolean isResourceEligibleForRemoval = false; ResourceState state = h.getResourceState(); //remove all idle-time lapsed resources. ResourceAllocator alloc = h.getResourceAllocator(); if (preferValidateOverRecreate && alloc.hasValidatingMCF()) { //validConnectionsCounter is incremented if the connection //is valid but only till the steady pool size. if (validConnectionsCounter < pool.getSteadyPoolSize() && alloc.isConnectionValid(h)) { h.setLastValidated(System.currentTimeMillis()); state.touchTimestamp(); } else { //Connection invalid and hence remove resource. if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { if (validConnectionsCounter <= pool.getSteadyPoolSize()) { _logger.log(Level.FINEST, "PreferValidateOverRecreate: " + "Removing idle resource " + h + " from the free pool as the RA reports it to be invalid"); } else { _logger.log(Level.FINEST, "PreferValidateOverRecreate: " + "Removing idle resource " + h + " from the free pool as the steady part size has " + "already been exceeded (" + validConnectionsCounter + " > " + pool.getSteadyPoolSize() + ")"); } } isResourceEligibleForRemoval = true; } } else { isResourceEligibleForRemoval = true; } return isResourceEligibleForRemoval; } }




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