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// Portions Copyright [2019-2021] Payara Foundation and/or affiliates
package com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.resizer;
import com.sun.appserv.connectors.internal.api.PoolingException;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.ResourceHandle;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.ResourceState;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.allocator.ResourceAllocator;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.PoolProperties;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.ResourceHandler;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.datastructure.DataStructure;
import com.sun.logging.LogDomains;
import org.glassfish.resourcebase.resources.api.PoolInfo;
import jakarta.resource.ResourceException;
import jakarta.resource.spi.ManagedConnection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* Resizer to remove unusable connections, maintain steady-pool
*
* Remove all invalid and idle resources, as a result one of the following may happen
*
equivalent to "pool-resize" quantity of resources are removed
*
less than "pool-reize" quantity of resources are removed
* remove more resources to match pool-resize quantity, atmost scale-down till steady-pool-size
*
more than "pool-resize" quantity of resources are removed
*
if pool-size is less than steady-pool-size, bring it back to steady-pool-size.
*
if pool-size is greater than steady-pool-size, don't do anything.
*
*
* @author Jagadish Ramu
*/
public class
Resizer extends TimerTask {
protected PoolInfo poolInfo;
protected DataStructure dataStructure;
protected PoolProperties pool;
protected ResourceHandler handler;
protected boolean preferValidateOverRecreate = false;
protected final static Logger _logger = LogDomains.getLogger(Resizer.class, LogDomains.RSR_LOGGER);
public Resizer(PoolInfo poolInfo, DataStructure dataStructure, PoolProperties pp, ResourceHandler handler,
boolean preferValidateOverRecreate) {
this.poolInfo = poolInfo;
this.dataStructure = dataStructure;
this.pool = pp;
this.handler = handler;
this.preferValidateOverRecreate = preferValidateOverRecreate;
}
public void run() {
debug("Resizer for pool " + poolInfo);
try {
resizePool(true);
} catch(Exception ex) {
Object[] params = new Object[]{poolInfo, ex.getMessage()};
_logger.log(Level.WARNING, "resource_pool.resize_pool_error", params);
}
}
/**
* Resize the pool
*
* @param forced when force is true, scale down the pool.
*/
public void resizePool(boolean forced) {
//If the wait queue is NOT empty, don't do anything.
if (pool.getWaitQueueLength() > 0) {
return;
}
//remove invalid and idle resource(s)
int noOfResourcesRemoved = removeIdleAndInvalidResources();
int poolScaleDownQuantity = pool.getResizeQuantity() - noOfResourcesRemoved;
//scale down pool by atmost "resize-quantity"
scaleDownPool(poolScaleDownQuantity, forced);
//ensure that steady-pool-size is maintained
ensureSteadyPool();
debug("No. of resources held for pool [ " + poolInfo + " ] : " + dataStructure.getResourcesSize());
}
/**
* Make sure that steady pool size is maintained after all idle-timed-out,
* invalid and scale-down resource removals.
*/
private void ensureSteadyPool() {
if (dataStructure.getResourcesSize() < pool.getSteadyPoolSize()) {
// Create resources to match the steady pool size
for (int i = dataStructure.getResourcesSize(); i < pool.getSteadyPoolSize(); i++) {
try {
handler.createResourceAndAddToPool();
} catch (PoolingException ex) {
Object[] params = new Object[]{poolInfo, ex.getMessage()};
_logger.log(Level.WARNING, "resource_pool.resize_pool_error", params);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Scale down pool by a size <= pool-resize-quantity
*
* @param forced scale-down only when forced
* @param scaleDownQuantity no. of resources to remove
*/
protected void scaleDownPool(int scaleDownQuantity, boolean forced) {
if (pool.getResizeQuantity() > 0 && forced) {
scaleDownQuantity = (scaleDownQuantity <= (dataStructure.getResourcesSize() - pool.getSteadyPoolSize())) ? scaleDownQuantity : 0;
ResourceHandle h;
while (scaleDownQuantity > 0 && ((h = dataStructure.getResource()) != null)) {
dataStructure.removeResource(h);
scaleDownQuantity--;
}
}
}
/**
* Get the free connections list from the pool, remove idle-timed-out resources
* and then invalid resources.
*
* @return int number of resources removed
*/
protected int removeIdleAndInvalidResources() {
int poolSizeBeforeRemoval = dataStructure.getResourcesSize();
int noOfResourcesRemoved;
//Find all Connections that are free/not-in-use
ResourceState state;
int size = dataStructure.getFreeListSize();
// let's cache the current time since precision is not required here.
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
int validConnectionsCounter = 0;
int idleConnKeptInSteadyCounter = 0;
//iterate through all thre active resources to find idle-time lapsed ones.
ResourceHandle h;
Set activeResources = new HashSet();
Set resourcesToValidate = new HashSet();
try {
while ((h = dataStructure.getResource()) != null ) {
state = h.getResourceState();
if (currentTime - state.getTimestamp() < pool.getIdleTimeout()) {
//Should be added for validation.
validConnectionsCounter++;
resourcesToValidate.add(h.toString());
activeResources.add(h);
} else {
boolean isResourceEligibleForRemoval =
isResourceEligibleForRemoval(h, validConnectionsCounter);
if(!isResourceEligibleForRemoval) {
//preferValidateOverrecreate true and connection is valid within SPS
validConnectionsCounter++;
idleConnKeptInSteadyCounter++;
activeResources.add(h);
debug("PreferValidateOverRecreate: Keeping idle resource "
+ h + " in the steady part of the free pool "
+ "as the RA reports it to be valid (" + validConnectionsCounter
+ " <= " + pool.getSteadyPoolSize() + ")");
} else {
//Add to remove
dataStructure.removeResource(h);
}
}
}
} finally {
for(ResourceHandle activeResource : activeResources) {
dataStructure.returnResource(activeResource);
}
}
//remove invalid resources from the free (active) resources list.
//Since the whole pool is not locked, it may happen that some of these resources may be
//given to applications.
removeInvalidResources(resourcesToValidate);
//These statistic computations will work fine as long as resizer locks the pool throughout its operations.
if (preferValidateOverRecreate) {
debug("Idle resources validated and kept in the steady pool for pool [ " +
poolInfo + " ] - " + idleConnKeptInSteadyCounter);
debug("Number of Idle resources freed for pool [ " + poolInfo + " ] - " +
(size - activeResources.size() - idleConnKeptInSteadyCounter));
debug("Number of Invalid resources removed for pool [ " + poolInfo + " ] - " +
(activeResources.size() - dataStructure.getFreeListSize() + idleConnKeptInSteadyCounter));
} else {
debug("Number of Idle resources freed for pool [ " + poolInfo + " ] - " +
(size - activeResources.size()));
debug("Number of Invalid resources removed for pool [ " + poolInfo + " ] - " +
(activeResources.size() - dataStructure.getFreeListSize()));
}
noOfResourcesRemoved = poolSizeBeforeRemoval - dataStructure.getResourcesSize();
return noOfResourcesRemoved;
}
/**
* Removes invalid resource handles in the pool while resizing the pool.
* Uses the Connector 1.5 spec 6.5.3.4 optional RA feature to obtain
* invalid ManagedConnections
*
* @param freeConnectionsToValidate Set of free connections
*/
private void removeInvalidResources(Set freeConnectionsToValidate) {
try {
debug("Sending a set of free connections to RA, " +
"of size : " + freeConnectionsToValidate.size());
int invalidConnectionsCount = 0;
ResourceHandle handle;
Set validResources = new HashSet();
try {
while ((handle = dataStructure.getResource()) != null ) {
//validate if the connection is one in the freeConnectionsToValidate
if (freeConnectionsToValidate.contains(handle.toString())) {
Set connectionsToTest = new HashSet();
connectionsToTest.add(handle.getResource());
Set invalidConnections = handler.getInvalidConnections(connectionsToTest);
if (invalidConnections != null && invalidConnections.size() > 0) {
invalidConnectionsCount = validateAndRemoveResource(handle, invalidConnections);
} else {
//valid resource, return to pool
validResources.add(handle);
}
} else {
//valid resource, return to pool
validResources.add(handle);
}
}
} finally {
for(ResourceHandle resourceHandle : validResources){
dataStructure.returnResource(resourceHandle);
}
validResources.clear();
debug("No. of invalid connections received from RA : " + invalidConnectionsCount);
}
} catch (ResourceException re) {
if(_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
_logger.log(Level.FINE, "ResourceException while trying to get invalid connections from MCF", re);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if(_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
_logger.log(Level.FINE, "Exception while trying to get invalid connections from MCF", e);
}
}
}
protected static void debug(String debugStatement) {
if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE))
_logger.log(Level.FINE, debugStatement);
}
protected int validateAndRemoveResource(ResourceHandle handle, Set invalidConnections) {
int invalidConnectionsCount = 0;
for (Object o : invalidConnections) {
ManagedConnection invalidConnection = (ManagedConnection) o;
if (invalidConnection.equals(handle.getResource())) {
dataStructure.removeResource(handle);
handler.invalidConnectionDetected(handle);
invalidConnectionsCount++;
}
}
return invalidConnectionsCount;
}
protected boolean isResourceEligibleForRemoval(ResourceHandle h,
int validConnectionsCounter) {
boolean isResourceEligibleForRemoval = false;
ResourceState state = h.getResourceState();
//remove all idle-time lapsed resources.
ResourceAllocator alloc = h.getResourceAllocator();
if (preferValidateOverRecreate && alloc.hasValidatingMCF()) {
//validConnectionsCounter is incremented if the connection
//is valid but only till the steady pool size.
if (validConnectionsCounter < pool.getSteadyPoolSize()
&& alloc.isConnectionValid(h)) {
h.setLastValidated(System.currentTimeMillis());
state.touchTimestamp();
} else {
//Connection invalid and hence remove resource.
if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
if (validConnectionsCounter <= pool.getSteadyPoolSize()) {
_logger.log(Level.FINEST, "PreferValidateOverRecreate: "
+ "Removing idle resource " + h
+ " from the free pool as the RA reports it to be invalid");
} else {
_logger.log(Level.FINEST, "PreferValidateOverRecreate: "
+ "Removing idle resource " + h
+ " from the free pool as the steady part size has "
+ "already been exceeded (" + validConnectionsCounter + " > "
+ pool.getSteadyPoolSize() + ")");
}
}
isResourceEligibleForRemoval = true;
}
} else {
isResourceEligibleForRemoval = true;
}
return isResourceEligibleForRemoval;
}
}
