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// Portions Copyright [2014-2021] [Payara Foundation and/or its affiliates]
package org.glassfish.cdi.transaction;
import static java.util.logging.Level.FINE;
import static java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE;
import static java.util.logging.Level.WARNING;
import static org.glassfish.cdi.transaction.TransactionScopedCDIUtil.getAnnotation;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.CDI;
import jakarta.interceptor.InvocationContext;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NameNotFoundException;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import jakarta.transaction.SystemException;
import jakarta.transaction.Transaction;
import jakarta.transaction.TransactionManager;
import jakarta.transaction.Transactional;
import org.glassfish.api.invocation.ComponentInvocation;
import org.glassfish.api.invocation.InvocationManager;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;
import org.glassfish.internal.api.Globals;
import org.glassfish.logging.annotation.LogMessageInfo;
import org.glassfish.logging.annotation.LogMessagesResourceBundle;
import org.glassfish.logging.annotation.LoggerInfo;
import com.sun.enterprise.transaction.spi.TransactionOperationsManager;
/**
* Base class for all interceptors providing common logic for exception handling, etc.
*
* @author Paul Parkinson
*/
public class TransactionalInterceptorBase implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@LogMessagesResourceBundle
public static final String SHARED_LOGMESSAGE_RESOURCE = "org.glassfish.cdi.LogMessages";
@LoggerInfo(subsystem = "AS-CDI-JTA", description = "CDI-JTA", publish = true)
public static final String CDI_JTA_LOGGER_SUBSYSTEM_NAME = "javax.enterprise.resource.jta";
private static final Logger _logger = Logger.getLogger(CDI_JTA_LOGGER_SUBSYSTEM_NAME, SHARED_LOGMESSAGE_RESOURCE);
@LogMessageInfo(message = "Encountered NamingException while attempting to acquire "
+ "transaction manager for Transactional annotation interceptors {0}", action = "Fix the issue for the Naming exception", cause = "Transaction annotation processing for the Naming", level = "SEVERE")
public static final String CDI_JTA_NAME_EXCEPTION = "AS-JTA-00001";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "About to setRollbackOnly from @Transactional interceptor on " + "transaction: {0}", level = "FINE")
public static final String CDI_JTA_SETROLLBACK = "AS-JTA-00002";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "No ComponentInvocation present for @Transactional annotation "
+ "processing. Restriction on use of UserTransaction will not be enforced.", level = "WARNING")
public static final String CDI_JTA_NOCOMPONENT = "AS-JTA-00003";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "In MANDATORY TransactionalInterceptor", level = "FINE")
public static final String CDI_JTA_MANDATORY = "AS-JTA-00004";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "In NEVER TransactionalInterceptor", level = "FINE")
public static final String CDI_JTA_NEVER = "AS-JTA-00005";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "In NOT_SUPPORTED TransactionalInterceptor", level = "FINE")
public static final String CDI_JTA_NOTSUPPORTED = "AS-JTA-00006";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "Managed bean with Transactional annotation and TxType of NOT_SUPPORTED "
+ "called inside a transaction context. Suspending transaction...", level = "FINE")
public static final String CDI_JTA_MBNOTSUPPORTED = "AS-JTA-00007";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "Managed bean with Transactional annotation and TxType of NOT_SUPPORTED "
+ "called inside a transaction context. Suspending transaction failed due to {0}", level = "FINE")
public static final String CDI_JTA_MBNOTSUPPORTEDTX = "AS-JTA-00008";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "In REQUIRED TransactionalInterceptor", level = "FINE")
public static final String CDI_JTA_REQUIRED = "AS-JTA-00009";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "Managed bean with Transactional annotation and TxType of REQUIRED "
+ "called outside a transaction context. Beginning a transaction...", level = "FINE")
public static final String CDI_JTA_MBREQUIRED = "AS-JTA-00010";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "Managed bean with Transactional annotation and TxType of REQUIRED "
+ "encountered exception during begin {0}", level = "WARNING")
public static final String CDI_JTA_MBREQUIREDBT = "AS-JTA-00011";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "Managed bean with Transactional annotation and TxType of REQUIRED "
+ "encountered exception during commit {0}", level = "WARNING")
public static final String CDI_JTA_MBREQUIREDCT = "AS-JTA-00012";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "In REQUIRES_NEW TransactionalInterceptor", level = "FINE")
public static final String CDI_JTA_REQNEW = "AS-JTA-00013";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "Managed bean with Transactional annotation and TxType of REQUIRES_NEW "
+ "called inside a transaction context. Suspending before beginning a transaction...", level = "FINE")
public static final String CDI_JTA_MBREQNEW = "AS-JTA-00014";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "Managed bean with Transactional annotation and TxType of REQUIRES_NEW "
+ "encountered exception during begin {0}", level = "WARNING")
public static final String CDI_JTA_MBREQNEWBT = "AS-JTA-00015";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "Managed bean with Transactional annotation and TxType of REQUIRES_NEW "
+ "encountered exception during commit {0}", level = "WARNING")
public static final String CDI_JTA_MBREQNEWCT = "AS-JTA-00016";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "Managed bean with Transactional annotation and TxType of REQUIRED "
+ "encountered exception during resume {0}", level = "WARNING")
public static final String CDI_JTA_MBREQNEWRT = "AS-JTA-00017";
@LogMessageInfo(message = "In SUPPORTS TransactionalInterceptor", level = "FINE")
public static final String CDI_JTA_SUPPORTS = "AS-JTA-00018";
private static TransactionManager testTransactionManager;
volatile private static TransactionManager transactionManager;
transient private TransactionOperationsManager preexistingTransactionOperationsManager;
private static final TransactionOperationsManager transactionalTransactionOperationsManagerTransactionMethodsAllowed = new TransactionalTransactionOperationsManagerTransactionMethodsAllowed();
private static final TransactionOperationsManager transactionalTransactionOperationsManagerTransactionMethodsNotAllowed = new TransactionalTransactionOperationsManagerTransactionMethodsNotAllowed();
/**
* Must not return null
*
* @return TransactionManager
*/
public TransactionManager getTransactionManager() {
if (testTransactionManager != null) {
return testTransactionManager;
}
if (transactionManager == null) {
try {
synchronized (TransactionalInterceptorBase.class) {
if (transactionManager == null) {
transactionManager = (TransactionManager)
new InitialContext().lookup("java:appserver/TransactionManager");
}
}
} catch (NamingException e) {
_logger.log(SEVERE, CDI_JTA_NAME_EXCEPTION, e);
throw new RuntimeException("Unable to obtain TransactionManager for Transactional Interceptor", e);
}
}
return transactionManager;
}
static void setTestTransactionManager(TransactionManager transactionManager) {
testTransactionManager = transactionManager;
}
boolean isLifeCycleMethod(InvocationContext ctx) {
return ctx.getMethod().getAnnotation(PostConstruct.class) != null
|| ctx.getMethod().getAnnotation(PreDestroy.class) != null;
}
public Object proceed(InvocationContext ctx) throws Exception {
Transactional transactionalAnnotation = getTransactionalAnnotation(ctx);
Class[] rollbackOn = transactionalAnnotation.rollbackOn();
Class[] dontRollbackOn = transactionalAnnotation.dontRollbackOn();
Object object;
try {
object = ctx.proceed();
} catch (RuntimeException runtimeException) {
_logger.log(FINE, "Error during transaction processing", runtimeException);
Class dontRollbackOnClass = getClassInArrayClosestToClassOrNull(dontRollbackOn, runtimeException.getClass());
if (dontRollbackOnClass == null) {
// Proceed as default...
markRollbackIfActiveTransaction();
throw runtimeException;
}
// Spec states "if both elements are specified, dontRollbackOn takes precedence."
if (dontRollbackOnClass.equals(runtimeException.getClass()) || dontRollbackOnClass.isAssignableFrom(runtimeException.getClass())) {
throw runtimeException;
}
Class rollbackOnClass = getClassInArrayClosestToClassOrNull(rollbackOn, runtimeException.getClass());
if (rollbackOnClass != null) {
// Both rollback and dontrollback are isAssignableFrom exception.
// check if one isAssignableFrom the other, dontRollbackOn takes precedence if not
if (rollbackOnClass.isAssignableFrom(dontRollbackOnClass)) {
throw runtimeException;
}
if (dontRollbackOnClass.isAssignableFrom(rollbackOnClass)) {
markRollbackIfActiveTransaction();
throw runtimeException;
}
}
// This means dontRollbackOnClass is "not null" and rollbackOnClass is "null"
// Default for un-checked exception is to mark transaction for rollback
markRollbackIfActiveTransaction();
throw runtimeException;
} catch (Exception checkedException) {
_logger.log(FINE, "Error during transaction processing", checkedException);
Class rollbackOnClass = getClassInArrayClosestToClassOrNull(rollbackOn, checkedException.getClass());
if (rollbackOnClass == null) { // proceed as default...
throw checkedException;
}
// Spec states "if both elements are specified, dontRollbackOn takes precedence."
Class dontRollbackOnClass = getClassInArrayClosestToClassOrNull(dontRollbackOn, checkedException.getClass());
if (dontRollbackOnClass != null) {
// Both rollback and dontrollback are isAssignableFrom exception.
// check if one isAssignableFrom the other, dontRollbackOn takes precedence if not
if (rollbackOnClass.isAssignableFrom(dontRollbackOnClass)) {
throw checkedException;
}
if (dontRollbackOnClass.isAssignableFrom(rollbackOnClass)) {
markRollbackIfActiveTransaction();
throw checkedException;
}
}
if (rollbackOnClass.equals(checkedException.getClass()) || rollbackOnClass.isAssignableFrom(checkedException.getClass())) {
markRollbackIfActiveTransaction();
throw checkedException;
}
// This means dontRollbackOnClass is null but rollbackOnClass is "not null"
// Default for checked exception is to "not" mark transaction for rollback
throw checkedException;
}
return object;
}
private Transactional getTransactionalAnnotation(InvocationContext invocationContext) {
Optional optionalTransactional;
// Try the Weld bindings first. This gives us the *exact* binding which caused this interceptor being called
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Set bindings = (Set) invocationContext.getContextData().get("org.jboss.weld.interceptor.bindings");
if (bindings != null) {
optionalTransactional = bindings.stream()
.filter(annotation -> annotation.annotationType().equals(Transactional.class))
.findAny()
.map(annotation -> Transactional.class.cast(annotation));
if (optionalTransactional.isPresent()) {
return optionalTransactional.get();
}
}
BeanManager beanManager = CDI.current().getBeanManager();
// Failing the Weld binding, check the method first
optionalTransactional = getAnnotation(beanManager, invocationContext.getMethod(), Transactional.class);
if (optionalTransactional.isPresent()) {
return optionalTransactional.get();
}
// If nothing found on the method, check the the bean class
optionalTransactional = getAnnotation(beanManager, invocationContext.getTarget().getClass(), Transactional.class);
if (optionalTransactional.isPresent()) {
return optionalTransactional.get();
}
// If still not found; throw. Since we're being called the annotation has to be there. Failing to
// find it signals a critical error.
throw new IllegalStateException("@Transactional not found on " + invocationContext.getTarget().getClass());
}
/**
* We want the exception in the array that is closest/lowest in hierarchy to the exception So if c
* extends b which extends a the return of getClassInArrayClosestToClassOrNull( {a,b} , c} will be b
*
* @param exceptionArray
* rollbackOn or dontRollbackOn exception array
* @param exception
* actual exception thrown for comparison
* @return exception in the array that is closest/lowest in hierarchy to the exception or null if
* non exists
*/
private Class getClassInArrayClosestToClassOrNull(Class[] exceptionArray, Class exception) {
if (exceptionArray == null || exception == null) {
return null;
}
Class closestMatch = null;
for (Class exceptionArrayElement : exceptionArray) {
if (exceptionArrayElement.equals(exception)) {
return exceptionArrayElement;
}
if (exceptionArrayElement.isAssignableFrom(exception)) {
if (closestMatch == null || closestMatch.isAssignableFrom(exceptionArrayElement)) {
closestMatch = exceptionArrayElement;
}
}
}
return closestMatch;
}
private void markRollbackIfActiveTransaction() throws SystemException {
Transaction transaction = getTransactionManager().getTransaction();
if (transaction != null) {
_logger.log(Level.FINE, CDI_JTA_SETROLLBACK, transaction);
getTransactionManager().setRollbackOnly();
}
}
void setTransactionalTransactionOperationsManger(boolean userTransactionMethodsAllowed) {
if (testTransactionManager != null) {
return; // test
}
ComponentInvocation currentInvocation = getCurrentInvocation();
if (currentInvocation == null) {
_logger.log(WARNING, CDI_JTA_NOCOMPONENT);
return;
}
preexistingTransactionOperationsManager = (TransactionOperationsManager) currentInvocation.getTransactionOperationsManager();
currentInvocation.setTransactionOperationsManager(
userTransactionMethodsAllowed ?
transactionalTransactionOperationsManagerTransactionMethodsAllowed :
transactionalTransactionOperationsManagerTransactionMethodsNotAllowed);
}
void resetTransactionOperationsManager() {
if (testTransactionManager != null) {
return; // test
}
ComponentInvocation currentInvocation = getCurrentInvocation();
if (currentInvocation == null) {
// There should always be a currentInvocation and so this would seem a bug
// but not a fatal one as app should not be relying on this, so log warning only
_logger.log(WARNING, "TransactionalInterceptorBase.markThreadAsTransactional currentInvocation==null");
return;
}
currentInvocation.setTransactionOperationsManager(preexistingTransactionOperationsManager);
}
ComponentInvocation getCurrentInvocation() {
ServiceLocator serviceLocator = Globals.getDefaultHabitat();
InvocationManager invocationManager = serviceLocator == null ? null : serviceLocator.getService(InvocationManager.class);
return invocationManager == null ? null : invocationManager.getCurrentInvocation();
}
private static final class TransactionalTransactionOperationsManagerTransactionMethodsAllowed implements TransactionOperationsManager {
@Override
public boolean userTransactionMethodsAllowed() {
return true;
}
@Override
public void userTransactionLookupAllowed() throws NameNotFoundException {
}
@Override
public void doAfterUtxBegin() {
}
}
private static final class TransactionalTransactionOperationsManagerTransactionMethodsNotAllowed implements TransactionOperationsManager {
@Override
public boolean userTransactionMethodsAllowed() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void userTransactionLookupAllowed() throws NameNotFoundException {
}
@Override
public void doAfterUtxBegin() {
}
}
}