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/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
* General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
* and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License"). You
* may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can
* obtain a copy of the License at
* https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
* or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt. See the License for the specific
* language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
* file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
*
* GPL Classpath Exception:
* Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
* exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
* file that accompanied this code.
*
* Modifications:
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*/
// Portions Copyright 2018-2022 Payara Foundation and/or affiliates
package com.sun.enterprise.connectors.util;
import com.sun.appserv.connectors.internal.api.ConnectorConstants;
import com.sun.enterprise.connectors.ConnectorRuntime;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.SystemPropertyConstants;
import com.sun.logging.LogDomains;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.jar.Attributes;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.jar.Manifest;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Service;
/**
* Driver Loader to load the jdbc drivers and get driver/datasource classnames
* by introspection.
*
* @author Shalini M
*/
@Service
public class DriverLoader implements ConnectorConstants {
private static Logger logger =
LogDomains.getLogger(DriverLoader.class, LogDomains.RSR_LOGGER);
private static final String DRIVER_INTERFACE_NAME="java.sql.Driver";
private static final String SERVICES_DRIVER_IMPL_NAME = "META-INF/services/java.sql.Driver";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_H2 = "H2";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_DERBY = "DERBY";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_JAVADB = "JAVADB";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_EMBEDDED_DERBY = "EMBEDDED-DERBY";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_DERBY_30 = "DERBY-30";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_EMBEDDED_DERBY_30 = "EMBEDDED-DERBY-30";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_JAVADB_30 = "JAVADB-30";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_MSSQLSERVER = "MICROSOFTSQLSERVER";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_SUN_SQLSERVER = "SUN-SQLSERVER";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_SUN_ORACLE = "SUN-ORACLE";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_SUN_DB2 = "SUN-DB2";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_SUN_SYBASE = "SUN-SYBASE";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_SYBASE = "SYBASE";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_ORACLE = "ORACLE";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_DB2 = "DB2";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_EMBEDDED = "EMBEDDED";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_30 = "30";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_40 = "40";
private static final String DATABASE_VENDOR_SQLSERVER = "SQLSERVER";
private static final String DBVENDOR_MAPPINGS_ROOT =
System.getProperty(ConnectorConstants.INSTALL_ROOT) + File.separator +
"lib" + File.separator + "install" + File.separator + "databases" +
File.separator + "dbvendormapping" + File.separator;
private final static String DS_PROPERTIES = "ds.properties";
private final static String CPDS_PROPERTIES = "cpds.properties";
private final static String XADS_PROPERTIES = "xads.properties";
private final static String DRIVER_PROPERTIES = "driver.properties";
private final String VENDOR_PROPERTIES = "dbvendor.properties";
/**
* Get a set of common database vendor names supported in glassfish.
* @return database vendor names set.
*/
public Set getDatabaseVendorNames() {
File dbVendorFile = new File(DBVENDOR_MAPPINGS_ROOT + VENDOR_PROPERTIES);
Properties fileProperties = loadFile(dbVendorFile);
Set dbvendorNames = new TreeSet();
Enumeration e = fileProperties.propertyNames();
while(e.hasMoreElements()) {
String vendor = (String) e.nextElement();
dbvendorNames.add(vendor);
}
return dbvendorNames;
}
public static File getResourceTypeFile(String resType) {
File mappingFile = null;
if(ConnectorConstants.JAVAX_SQL_DATASOURCE.equals(resType)) {
mappingFile = new File(DBVENDOR_MAPPINGS_ROOT + DS_PROPERTIES);
} else if(ConnectorConstants.JAVAX_SQL_XA_DATASOURCE.equals(resType)) {
mappingFile = new File(DBVENDOR_MAPPINGS_ROOT + XADS_PROPERTIES);
} else if(ConnectorConstants.JAVAX_SQL_CONNECTION_POOL_DATASOURCE.equals(resType)) {
mappingFile = new File(DBVENDOR_MAPPINGS_ROOT + CPDS_PROPERTIES);
} else if(ConnectorConstants.JAVA_SQL_DRIVER.equals(resType)) {
mappingFile = new File(DBVENDOR_MAPPINGS_ROOT + DRIVER_PROPERTIES);
}
return mappingFile;
}
public static Properties loadFile(File mappingFile) {
Properties fileProperties = new Properties();
if (mappingFile != null && mappingFile.exists()) {
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(mappingFile)) {
fileProperties.load(fis);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
logger.fine("IO Exception during properties load : "
+ mappingFile.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
} else {
if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
logger.fine("File not found : " + (mappingFile == null ? "null" : mappingFile.getAbsolutePath()));
}
}
return fileProperties;
}
private static String getImplClassNameFromMapping(String dbVendor, String resType) {
File mappingFile = getResourceTypeFile(resType);
Properties fileProperties = loadFile(mappingFile);
return fileProperties.getProperty(dbVendor.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()));
}
/**
* Get equivalent name for the database vendor name. This is useful for
* introspection as the vendor name for oracle and sun oracle type of jdbc
* drivers are the same.
* @param dbVendor
* @return
*/
private String getEquivalentName(String dbVendor) {
if (dbVendor.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()).startsWith(DATABASE_VENDOR_JAVADB) ||
dbVendor.equalsIgnoreCase(DATABASE_VENDOR_EMBEDDED_DERBY) ||
dbVendor.equalsIgnoreCase(DATABASE_VENDOR_EMBEDDED_DERBY_30) ||
dbVendor.equalsIgnoreCase(DATABASE_VENDOR_DERBY_30) ||
dbVendor.equalsIgnoreCase(DATABASE_VENDOR_JAVADB_30)) {
return DATABASE_VENDOR_DERBY;
} else if (dbVendor.equalsIgnoreCase(DATABASE_VENDOR_MSSQLSERVER) ||
dbVendor.equalsIgnoreCase(DATABASE_VENDOR_SUN_SQLSERVER)) {
return DATABASE_VENDOR_SQLSERVER;
} else if (dbVendor.equalsIgnoreCase(DATABASE_VENDOR_SUN_DB2)) {
return DATABASE_VENDOR_DB2;
} else if (dbVendor.equalsIgnoreCase(DATABASE_VENDOR_SUN_ORACLE)) {
return DATABASE_VENDOR_ORACLE;
} else if (dbVendor.equalsIgnoreCase(DATABASE_VENDOR_SUN_SYBASE)) {
return DATABASE_VENDOR_SYBASE;
}
return null;
}
public Set getJdbcDriverClassNames(String dbVendor, String resType) {
//Do not use introspection by default.
return getJdbcDriverClassNames(dbVendor, resType, false);
}
/**
* Gets a set of driver or datasource classnames for the particular vendor.
* Loads the jdbc driver, introspects the jdbc driver jar and gets the
* classnames.
* Based on whether introspect flag is turned on or off, the classnames are
* retrieved by introspection or from a pre-defined list.
* @return
*/
public Set getJdbcDriverClassNames(String dbVendor, String resType,
boolean introspect) {
//Map of all jar files with the set of driver implementations. every file
// that is a jdbc jar will have a set of driver impls.
Set implClassNames = new TreeSet();
Set allImplClassNames = new TreeSet();
//Used for introspection.
String vendor = null;
if(dbVendor != null) {
dbVendor = dbVendor.trim().replaceAll(" ", "");
vendor = getEquivalentName(dbVendor);
if (vendor == null) {
vendor = dbVendor;
}
}
if(!introspect) {
//Get from the pre-populated list. This is done for common dbvendor names
String implClass = getImplClassNameFromMapping(dbVendor, resType);
if(implClass != null) {
allImplClassNames.add(implClass);
return allImplClassNames;
}
}
List jarFileLocations = getJdbcDriverLocations();
Set allJars = new HashSet();
if(jarFileLocations != null) {
for(File lib : jarFileLocations) {
if(lib.isDirectory()) {
for(File file : lib.listFiles(new JarFileFilter())) {
allJars.add(file);
}
}
}
}
for (File file : allJars) {
if (file.isFile()) {
//Introspect jar and get classnames.
if(vendor != null) {
implClassNames = introspectAndLoadJar(file, resType, vendor, dbVendor);
}
//Found the impl classnames for the particular dbVendor.
//Hence no need to search in other jar files.
if(!implClassNames.isEmpty()) {
for(String className : implClassNames) {
allImplClassNames.add(className);
}
}
}
}
return allImplClassNames;
}
private Set getImplClassesByIteration(File f, String resType,
String dbVendor, String origDbVendor) {
SortedSet implClassNames = new TreeSet();
String implClass = null;
JarFile jarFile = null;
try {
jarFile = new JarFile(f);
Enumeration e = jarFile.entries();
while(e.hasMoreElements()) {
ZipEntry zipEntry = (ZipEntry) e.nextElement();
if (zipEntry != null) {
String entry = zipEntry.getName();
if (DRIVER_INTERFACE_NAME.equals(resType)) {
if (SERVICES_DRIVER_IMPL_NAME.equals(entry)) {
InputStream metaInf = jarFile.getInputStream(zipEntry);
implClass = processMetaInf(metaInf);
if (implClass != null) {
if (isLoaded(implClass, resType)) {
//Add to the implClassNames only if vendor name matches.
if(isVendorSpecific(f, dbVendor, implClass, origDbVendor)) {
implClassNames.add(implClass);
}
}
}
if(logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
logger.finest("Driver loader : implClass = " + implClass);
}
}
}
if (entry.endsWith(".class")) {
//Read from metainf file for all jdbc40 drivers and resType
//java.sql.Driver.TODO : this should go outside .class check.
//TODO : Some classnames might not have these strings
//in their classname. Logic should be flexible in such cases.
if (entry.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()).indexOf("DATASOURCE") != -1 ||
entry.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()).indexOf("DRIVER") != -1) {
implClass = getClassName(entry);
if (implClass != null) {
if (isLoaded(implClass, resType)) {
if (isVendorSpecific(f, dbVendor, implClass, origDbVendor)) {
implClassNames.add(implClass);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error while getting Jdbc driver classnames ", ex);
} finally {
if (jarFile != null) {
try {
jarFile.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Exception while closing JarFile '"
+ jarFile.getName() + "' :", ex);
}
}
}
}
//Could be one or many depending on the connection definition class name
return implClassNames;
}
/**
* Returns a list of all driver class names that were loaded from the jar file.
* @param f
* @param dbVendor
* @return Set of driver/datasource class implementations based on resType
*/
private Set introspectAndLoadJar(File f, String resType,
String dbVendor, String origDbVendor) {
if(logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
logger.finest("DriverLoader : introspectAndLoadJar ");
}
return getImplClassesByIteration(f, resType, dbVendor, origDbVendor);
}
private boolean isNotAbstract(Class cls) {
int modifier = cls.getModifiers();
return !Modifier.isAbstract(modifier);
}
/**
* Reads the META-INF/services/java.sql.Driver file contents and returns
* the driver implementation class name.
* In case of jdbc40 drivers, the META-INF/services/java.sql.Driver file
* contains the name of the driver class.
* @param metaInf
* @return driver implementation class name
*/
private String processMetaInf(InputStream metaInf) {
String driverClassName = null;
InputStreamReader reader = null;
BufferedReader buffReader = null;
try {
reader = new InputStreamReader(metaInf);
buffReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line;
while ((line = buffReader.readLine()) != null) {
driverClassName = line;
}
} catch(IOException ioex) {
if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
logger.finest("DriverLoader : exception while processing "
+ "META-INF directory for DriverClassName " + ioex);
}
} finally {
try {
if(buffReader != null)
buffReader.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
if(logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Error while closing File handles after reading META-INF files : ", ex);
}
}
try {
if(reader != null)
reader.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
if(logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Error while closing File handles after reading META-INF files : ", ex);
}
}
}
return driverClassName;
}
/**
* Check if the classname has been loaded and if it is a Driver or a
* DataSource impl.
* @param classname
* @return
*/
private boolean isLoaded(String classname, String resType) {
Class cls = null;
try {
//This will fail in case the driver is not in classpath.
cls = ConnectorRuntime.getRuntime().getConnectorClassLoader().loadClass(classname);
//Check shud be made here to look into the lib directory now to see
// if there are any newly installed drivers.
//If so, create a URLClassLoader and load the class with common
//classloader as the parent.
} catch (Exception ex) {
cls = null;
} catch (Throwable t) {
cls = null;
}
return (isResType(cls, resType));
}
/**
* Find if the particular class has any implementations of java.sql.Driver or
* javax.sql.DataSource or any other resTypes passed.
* @param cls
* @return
*/
private boolean isResType(Class cls, String resType) {
boolean isResType = false;
if (cls != null) {
if("javax.sql.DataSource".equals(resType)) {
if(javax.sql.DataSource.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) {
isResType = isNotAbstract(cls);
}
} else if("javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource".equals(resType)) {
if(javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) {
isResType = isNotAbstract(cls);
}
} else if("javax.sql.XADataSource".equals(resType)) {
if(javax.sql.XADataSource.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) {
isResType = isNotAbstract(cls);
}
} else if("java.sql.Driver".equals(resType)) {
if(java.sql.Driver.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) {
isResType = isNotAbstract(cls);
}
}
}
return isResType;
}
/**
* This method should be executed before driverLoaders are queries for
* classloader to load the classname.
* @param classname
* @return
*/
//TODO remove later
/*private boolean loadClass(File f, String classname, String resType) {
List urls = new ArrayList();
Class urlCls = null;
boolean isLoaded = false;
try {
urls.add(f.toURI().toURL());
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
}
ClassLoader loader = ConnectorRuntime.getRuntime().getConnectorClassLoader();
if (!urls.isEmpty()) {
ClassLoader urlClassLoader =
new URLClassLoader(urls.toArray(new URL[urls.size()]), loader);
try {
urlCls = urlClassLoader.loadClass(classname);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
}
isLoaded = isResType(urlCls, resType);
if(isLoaded) {
//Loaded the class and verified it to be a jdbc driver implementing
//java.sql.Driver or implementing javax.sql.DataSource
//Register the url classloader for later use.
//For ojdbc14 n ojdbc5 (same class names different url class loaders
//will be added.
classLoaders.put(classname, urlClassLoader);
}
} else {
}
return isLoaded;
}*/
private String getClassName(String classname) {
classname = classname.replaceAll("/", ".");
classname = classname.substring(0, classname.lastIndexOf(".class"));
return classname;
}
private boolean isVendorSpecific(File f, String dbVendor, String className,
String origDbVendor) {
//File could be a jdbc jar file or a normal jar file
boolean isVendorSpecific = false;
if(origDbVendor != null) {
if(origDbVendor.equalsIgnoreCase(DATABASE_VENDOR_H2)) {
return className.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()).indexOf(DATABASE_VENDOR_H2) != -1;
}
}
String vendor = getVendorFromManifest(f);
if (vendor == null) {
//might have to do this part by going through the class names or some other method.
//dbVendor might be used in this portion
if (isVendorSpecific(dbVendor, className)) {
isVendorSpecific = true;
}
} else {
//Got from Manifest file.
if (vendor.equalsIgnoreCase(dbVendor) ||
vendor.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()).indexOf(
dbVendor.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault())) != -1) {
isVendorSpecific = true;
}
}
if(isVendorSpecific) {
if(origDbVendor != null && origDbVendor.endsWith(DATABASE_VENDOR_30)) {
if(origDbVendor.equalsIgnoreCase(DATABASE_VENDOR_EMBEDDED_DERBY_30)) {
return className.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()).indexOf(DATABASE_VENDOR_EMBEDDED) != -1;
}
return !(className.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()).endsWith(DATABASE_VENDOR_40));
}
}
return isVendorSpecific;
}
private List getJdbcDriverLocations() {
List jarFileLocations = new ArrayList();
jarFileLocations.add(getLocation(SystemPropertyConstants.H2_ROOT_PROPERTY));
jarFileLocations.add(getLocation(SystemPropertyConstants.INSTALL_ROOT_PROPERTY));
jarFileLocations.add(getLocation(SystemPropertyConstants.INSTANCE_ROOT_PROPERTY));
return jarFileLocations;
}
private File getLocation(String property) {
return new File(System.getProperty(property) + File.separator + "lib");
}
private static class JarFileFilter implements FilenameFilter {
private static final String JAR_EXT = ".jar";
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return name.endsWith(JAR_EXT);
}
}
/**
* Utility method that checks if a classname is vendor specific.
* This method is used for jar files that do not have a manifest file to
* look up the classname.
* @param dbVendor
* @param className
* @return true if className is vendor specific.
*/
private boolean isVendorSpecific(String dbVendor, String className) {
return className.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()).indexOf(
dbVendor.toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault())) != -1;
}
/**
* Get a vendor name from a Manifest entry in the file.
* @param f
* @return null if no manifest entry found.
*/
private String getVendorFromManifest(File f) {
String vendor = null;
JarFile jarFile = null;
try {
jarFile = new JarFile(f);
Manifest manifest = jarFile.getManifest();
if(manifest != null) {
Attributes mainAttributes = manifest.getMainAttributes();
if(mainAttributes != null) {
vendor = mainAttributes.getValue(Attributes.Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VENDOR.toString());
if (vendor == null) {
vendor = mainAttributes.getValue(Attributes.Name.IMPLEMENTATION_VENDOR_ID.toString());
}
}
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Exception while reading manifest file : ", ex);
} finally {
if (jarFile != null) {
try {
jarFile.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Exception while closing JarFile '"
+ jarFile.getName() + "' :", ex);
}
}
}
}
return vendor;
}
}
