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// Portions Copyright 2021-2022 Payara Foundation and/or its affiliates

package org.glassfish.appclient.client;

import com.sun.enterprise.container.common.spi.util.InjectionException;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.node.SaxParserHandlerBundled;
import com.sun.enterprise.universal.glassfish.TokenResolver;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.JDK;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.LocalStringManager;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.LocalStringManagerImpl;
import jakarta.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import jakarta.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import jakarta.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import jakarta.xml.bind.ValidationEvent;
import jakarta.xml.bind.util.ValidationEventCollector;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.ACCClassLoader;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.ACCLogger;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.AgentArguments;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.AppClientContainer;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.AppClientContainer.Builder;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.AppclientCommandArguments;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.CommandLaunchInfo;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.CommandLaunchInfo.ClientLaunchType;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.TargetServerHelper;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.UserError;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.Util;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.config.AuthRealm;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.config.ClientContainer;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.config.ClientCredential;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.config.MessageSecurityConfig;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.config.Property;
import org.glassfish.appclient.client.acc.config.TargetServer;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.CharArrayWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 *
 * @author tjquinn
 */
public class AppClientFacade {

    private static final String ACC_CONFIG_CONTENT_PROPERTY_NAME = "glassfish-acc.xml.content";
    private static final String MAN_PAGE_PATH = "/org/glassfish/appclient/client/acc/appclient.1m";
    private static final String LINE_SEP = System.getProperty("line.separator");


    private static final Class stringsAnchor = ACCClassLoader.class;
    private static LocalStringManager localStrings = new LocalStringManagerImpl(stringsAnchor);

    private static CommandLaunchInfo launchInfo = null;

    private static AppclientCommandArguments appClientCommandArgs = null;

    private static URI installRootURI = null;

    private static AppClientContainer acc = null;

    private static boolean isJWS = false;

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AppClientFacade.class.getName());


    /**
     * Prepares the ACC (if not already done by the agent) and then transfers
     * control to the ACC.
     * 

* Eventually, the Java runtime will invoke this method as the main method * of the application, whether or not the command line specified the * Java agent. If the agent has already run, then it will have prepared * the ACC already. If the agent has not already run, then this method * prepares it. *

* If the user has run the generated app client JAR directly - not using * the appclient script - then the Java runtime will invoke this method * directly and the command-line arguments should be intended for the client * only; no agent or ACC settings are possible. If the user has used the * appclient script, then the script will have created a Java command which * specifies the agent, constructs an agent argument string, and passes as * command line arguments only those values which should be passed to the * client. The net result is that, no matter how the app client was * launched, the args array contains only the arguments that are for the * client's consumption, without any agent or ACC arguments. * * @param args the command line arguments */ public static void main(String[] args) { try { if (acc == null) { /* * The facade JAR has been run directly, not via the appclient * script and not via Java Web Start. So we have no agent * arguments and no instrumentation for registering transformations. * * Because the agent has not run, we prepare the ACC here. (The * agent would have done so itself had it run.) */ prepareACC(null, null); } /* * In any case, the ACC is now prepared. Launch the app client in * the prepared ACC. */ acc.launch(args); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); } catch (UserError ue) { ue.displayAndExit(); } } public static AppClientContainer acc() { return acc; } public static void launch(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, IOException, SAXParseException, InjectionException, UserError { acc.launch(args); } public static void prepareACC(String agentArgsText, Instrumentation inst) throws UserError, Exception { if (!JDK.isRunningLTSJDK()) { logger.warning("You are running the product on an unsupported JDK version and might see unexpected results or exceptions."); } /* * Analyze the agent argument string. */ AgentArguments agentArgs = AgentArguments.newInstance(agentArgsText); /* * The agent arguments that correspond to the ones that we want to * pass to the ACC are the ones with the "arg=" keyword prefix. These * will include arguments with meaning to the ACC (-textauth for example) * as well as arguments to be passed on to the client's main method. */ appClientCommandArgs = AppclientCommandArguments .newInstance(agentArgs.namedValues("arg")); if (appClientCommandArgs.isUsage()) { usage(0); } else if (appClientCommandArgs.isHelp()) { help(); } /* * Examine the agent arguments for settings about how to launch the * client. */ launchInfo = CommandLaunchInfo.newInstance(agentArgs); if (launchInfo.getClientLaunchType() == ClientLaunchType.UNKNOWN) { usage(1); } /* * Handle the legacy env. variable APPCPATH. */ ACCClassLoader loader = initClassLoader( (inst == null)); Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader); isJWS = Boolean.getBoolean("appclient.is.jws"); /* * The installRoot property will be set by the ServerEnvironment * initialization using the ACC start-up context. That happens during * the ACCModulesManager warm-up. */ /* * Load the ACC configuration XML file. */ ClientContainer clientContainer = readConfig( appClientCommandArgs.getConfigFilePath(), loader); /* * Decide what target servers to use. This combines any * specified on the command line with any in the config file's * target-server elements as well as any set in the properties * of the config file. */ final TargetServer[] targetServers = TargetServerHelper.targetServers( clientContainer, appClientCommandArgs.getTargetServer()); /* * Get the builder. Doing so correctly involves merging * the configuration file data with some of the command line and * agent arguments. */ final AppClientContainer.Builder builder = createBuilder(targetServers, clientContainer, appClientCommandArgs); /* * Create the ACC. Again, precisely how we create it depends on some * of the command line arguments and agent arguments. */ final AppClientContainer newACC = createContainer(builder, launchInfo, appClientCommandArgs); /* * Because the JMV might invoke the client's main class, the agent * needs to prepare the container. (This is done as part of the * AppClientContainer.start() processing in the public API. */ newACC.prepare(inst); acc = newACC; } // private static AppClientContainer prepareACC() { // // XXX Implement this to support java -jar launching. // return null; // } private static void usage(final int exitStatus) { System.err.println(getUsage()); System.exit(exitStatus); } private static void help() throws IOException { final InputStream is = AppClientFacade.class.getResourceAsStream(MAN_PAGE_PATH); if (is == null) { usage(0); } final BufferedReader helpReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); String line; try { while ((line = helpReader.readLine()) != null) { System.err.println(line); } } finally { if (helpReader != null) { helpReader.close(); } System.exit(0); } } private static String getUsage() { return localStrings.getLocalString( stringsAnchor, "main.usage", "appclient [ | -client ] [-mainclass |-name ] [-xml ] [-textauth] [-user ] [-password |-passwordfile ] [-targetserver host[:port][,host[:port]...] [app-args]" ) + System.getProperty("line.separator") + localStrings.getLocalString(stringsAnchor, "main.usage.1", " or :\n\tappclient [ ] [ | -jar ] [app args]"); } private static ACCClassLoader initClassLoader( final boolean loaderShouldTransform) throws MalformedURLException { ACCClassLoader loader = ACCClassLoader.instance(); if (loader == null) { loader = ACCClassLoader.newInstance( Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(), loaderShouldTransform); } return loader; } private static Builder createBuilder( final TargetServer[] targetServers, final ClientContainer clientContainer, final AppclientCommandArguments appClientCommandArgs) throws IOException { Builder builder = AppClientContainer.newBuilder(targetServers); /* * Augment the builder with settings from the app client options that * can affect the builder itself. (This is distinct from options * that affect what client to launch which are handled in creating * the ACC itself. */ updateClientCredentials(builder, appClientCommandArgs); final List msc = clientContainer.getMessageSecurityConfig(); if (msc != null) { builder.getMessageSecurityConfig().addAll(clientContainer.getMessageSecurityConfig()); } builder.logger(new ACCLogger(clientContainer.getLogService())); final AuthRealm ar = clientContainer.getAuthRealm(); if (ar != null) { builder.authRealm(ar.getClassname()); } final List p = clientContainer.getProperty(); if (p != null) { builder.containerProperties(p); } return builder; } private static void updateClientCredentials( final Builder builder, final AppclientCommandArguments appClientCommandArgs) { ClientCredential cc = builder.getClientCredential(); String user = (cc != null ? cc.getUserName() : null); char[] pw = (cc != null && cc.getPassword() != null ? cc.getPassword().get() : null); /* * user on command line? */ String commandLineUser; if ((commandLineUser = appClientCommandArgs.getUser()) != null) { user = commandLineUser; } /* * password or passwordfile on command line? (theAppClientCommandArgs * class takes care of reading the password from the file and/or * handling the -password option. */ char[] commandLinePW; if ((commandLinePW = appClientCommandArgs.getPassword()) != null) { pw = commandLinePW; } builder.clientCredentials(user, pw); } private static AppClientContainer createContainer( final Builder builder, final CommandLaunchInfo launchInfo, final AppclientCommandArguments appClientArgs) throws Exception, UserError { /* * The launchInfo already knows something about how to conduct the * launch. */ ClientLaunchType launchType = launchInfo.getClientLaunchType(); AppClientContainer container; switch (launchType) { case JAR: case DIR: /* * The client name in the launch info is a file path for the * directory or JAR to launch. */ container = createContainerForAppClientArchiveOrDir( builder, launchInfo.getClientName(), appClientArgs.getMainclass(), appClientArgs.getName()); break; case URL: container = createContainerForJWSLaunch( builder, launchInfo.getClientName(), appClientArgs.getMainclass(), appClientArgs.getName()); break; case CLASS: container = createContainerForClassName(builder, launchInfo.getClientName()); break; case CLASSFILE: container = createContainerForClassFile(builder, launchInfo.getClientName()); break; default: container = null; } if (container == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot choose app client launch type"); } return container; } private static AppClientContainer createContainerForAppClientArchiveOrDir( final Builder builder, final String appClientPath, final String mainClassName, final String clientName) throws Exception, UserError { URI uri = Util.getURI(new File(appClientPath)); return builder.newContainer(uri, null /* callbackHandler */, mainClassName, clientName, appClientCommandArgs.isTextauth()); } private static AppClientContainer createContainerForJWSLaunch( final Builder builder, final String appClientPath, final String mainClassName, final String clientName) throws Exception, UserError { URI uri = URI.create(appClientPath); return builder.newContainer(uri, null /* callbackHandler */, mainClassName, clientName); } private static AppClientContainer createContainerForClassName( final Builder builder, final String className) throws Exception, UserError { /* * Place "." on the class path so that when we convert the class file * path to a fully-qualified class name and try to load it, we'll find * it. */ ClassLoader loader = prepareLoaderToFindClassFile(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()); Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(loader); Class mainClass = Class.forName(className, true, loader); AppClientContainer result = builder.newContainer(mainClass); return result; } private static ClassLoader prepareLoaderToFindClassFile(final ClassLoader currentLoader) throws MalformedURLException { File currentDirPath = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")); ClassLoader newLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] {currentDirPath.toURI().toURL()}, currentLoader); return newLoader; } private static AppClientContainer createContainerForClassFile( final Builder builder, final String classFilePath) throws MalformedURLException, ClassNotFoundException, FileNotFoundException, IOException, Exception, UserError { Util.verifyFilePath(classFilePath); /* * Strip off the trailing .class from the path and convert separator * characters to dots to build a fully-qualified class name. */ String className = classFilePath .substring(0, classFilePath.lastIndexOf(".class")) .replace(File.separatorChar, '.'); return createContainerForClassName(builder, className); } private static ClientContainer readConfig(final String configPath, final ClassLoader loader) throws UserError, JAXBException, FileNotFoundException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, URISyntaxException, IOException { ClientContainer result = null; Reader configReader = null; String configFileLocationForErrorMessage = ""; try { /* * During a Java Web Start launch, the config is passed as a property * value. */ String configInProperty = System.getProperty(ACC_CONFIG_CONTENT_PROPERTY_NAME); if (configInProperty != null) { /* * Awkwardly, the glassfish-acc.xml content refers to a config file. * We work around this for Java Web Start launch by capturing the * content of that config file into a property setting in the * generated JNLP document. We need to write that content into * a temporary file here on the client and then replace a * placeholder in the glassfish-acc.xml content with the path to that * temp file. */ final File securityConfigTempFile = Util.writeTextToTempFile( configInProperty, "wss-client-config", ".xml", false); final Properties p = new Properties(); p.setProperty("security.config.path", securityConfigTempFile.getAbsolutePath()); configInProperty = Util.replaceTokens(configInProperty, p); configReader = new StringReader(configInProperty); } else { /* * This is not a Java Web Start launch, so read the configuration * from a disk file. */ File configFile = checkXMLFile(configPath); checkXMLFile(appClientCommandArgs.getConfigFilePath()); configReader = new FileReader(configFile); configFileLocationForErrorMessage = configFile.getAbsolutePath(); } /* * Although JAXB makes it very simple to parse the XML into Java objects, * we have to do several things explicitly to use our local copies of * DTDs and XSDs. */ SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); spf.setValidating(true); spf.setNamespaceAware(true); SAXParser parser = spf.newSAXParser(); XMLReader reader = parser.getXMLReader(); /* * Get the local entity resolver that knows about the * bundled .dtd and .xsd files. */ reader.setEntityResolver(new SaxParserHandlerBundled()); /* * To support installation-directory independence the default glassfish-acc.xml * refers to the wss-config file using ${com.sun.aas.installRoot}... So * preprocess the glassfish-acc.xml file to replace any tokens with the * corresponding values, then submit that result to JAXB. */ InputSource inputSource = replaceTokensForParsing(configReader); SAXSource saxSource = new SAXSource(reader, inputSource); JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(ClientContainer.class ); final ValidationEventCollector vec = new ValidationEventCollector(); Unmarshaller u = jc.createUnmarshaller(); u.setEventHandler(vec); result = (ClientContainer) u.unmarshal(saxSource); if (vec.hasEvents()) { /* * The parser reported at least one warning or error. If all * events were warnings, display them as a message and continue. * Otherwise there was at least one error or fatal, so say so * and try to continue but say that such errors might be fatal * in future releases. */ boolean isError = false; final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (ValidationEvent ve : vec.getEvents()) { sb.append(ve.getMessage()).append(LINE_SEP); isError |= (ve.getSeverity() != ValidationEvent.WARNING); } final String messageIntroduction = localStrings.getLocalString( AppClientFacade.class, isError ? "appclient.errParsingConfig" : "appclient.warnParsingConfig", isError ? "Error parsing app client container configuration {0}. Attempting to continue. In future releases such parsing errors might become fatal. Please correct your configuration file." : "Warning(s) parsing app client container configuration {0}. Continuing.", new Object[] {configFileLocationForErrorMessage}); /* * Following code - which throws an exception if the config * validation fails - is commented out to prevent possible * regressions. Users might have customized the acc config file * in a way that does not validate but would have worked silently * before. */ // if (isErrorOrWorse) { // throw new UserError(messageIntroduction, // new ValidationException(sb.toString())); // } else { System.err.println(messageIntroduction + LINE_SEP + sb.toString()); // } } return result; } finally { if (configReader != null) { configReader.close(); } } } private static InputSource replaceTokensForParsing(final Reader reader) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, URISyntaxException { char[] buffer = new char[1024]; CharArrayWriter writer = new CharArrayWriter(); int charsRead; while ((charsRead = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) { writer.write(buffer, 0, charsRead); } writer.close(); reader.close(); Map mapping = new HashMap(); Properties props = System.getProperties(); for (Enumeration e = props.propertyNames(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) { String propName = (String) e.nextElement(); mapping.put(propName, props.getProperty(propName)); } TokenResolver resolver = new TokenResolver(mapping); String configWithTokensReplaced = resolver.resolve(writer.toString()); InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(new StringReader(configWithTokensReplaced)); return inputSource; } private static File checkXMLFile(String xmlFullName) throws UserError { try { File f = new File(xmlFullName); if(f.exists() && f.isFile() && f.canRead()){ return f; }else{// If given file does not exists xmlMessage(xmlFullName); return null; } } catch (Exception ex) { xmlMessage(xmlFullName); return null; } } private static void xmlMessage(String xmlFullName) throws UserError { UserError ue = new UserError(localStrings.getLocalString( stringsAnchor, "main.cannot_read_clientContainer_xml", "Client Container xml: {0} not found or unable to read.\nYou may want to use the -xml option to locate your configuration xml.", new String[] {xmlFullName})); ue.setUsage(getUsage()); throw ue; } private static class JavaVersion { private String versionString = System.getProperty("java.version"); private int versionAsInt = initVersionAsInt(); private int initVersionAsInt() { int firstDot = versionString.indexOf("."); String tensString = versionString.substring(0,firstDot); int nextDot = versionString.indexOf(".", firstDot+1); if (nextDot<0) { nextDot= versionString.length(); } String onesString = versionString.substring(firstDot+1, nextDot); int version = -1; // try { int tens = Integer.parseInt(tensString); int ones = Integer.parseInt(onesString); version = (tens*10) + ones; // } catch(NumberFormatException nfe) { // // } return version; } private int asInt() { return versionAsInt; } @Override public String toString() { return versionString; } } }





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