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/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
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 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or
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 */
package com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin;

import com.sun.enterprise.admin.event.AdminCommandEventBrokerImpl;
import com.sun.enterprise.admin.remote.RestPayloadImpl;
import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.Domain;
import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.ManagedJobConfig;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.LocalStringManagerImpl;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.StringUtils;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.SystemPropertyConstants;
import com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CheckpointHelper.CheckpointFilename;
import com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ExecutorServiceFactory;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

import org.glassfish.api.admin.*;
import org.glassfish.api.admin.progress.JobInfo;
import org.glassfish.api.admin.progress.JobInfos;
import org.glassfish.api.event.EventListener;
import org.glassfish.api.event.EventTypes;
import org.glassfish.api.event.Events;
import org.glassfish.api.event.RestrictTo;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.PostConstruct;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;
import org.glassfish.kernel.KernelLoggerInfo;
import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Service;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import org.glassfish.api.ActionReport;
import org.glassfish.api.admin.AdminCommandState.State;

/**
 *  This is the implementation for the JobManagerService
 *  The JobManager is responsible
 *  1. generating unique ids for jobs
 *  2. serving as a registry for jobs
 *  3. creating threadpools for jobs
 *  4.removing expired jobs
 *
 * @author Martin Mares
 * @author Bhakti Mehta
 */

@Service(name="job-manager")
@Singleton
public class JobManagerService implements JobManager, PostConstruct, EventListener {
    
    private static final String CHECKPOINT_MAINDATA = "MAINCMD";

    @Inject
    private Domain domain;

    private ManagedJobConfig managedJobConfig;
    
    private static final int MAX_SIZE = 65535;
    
    private final ConcurrentHashMap jobRegistry = new ConcurrentHashMap();

    private final AtomicInteger lastId = new AtomicInteger(0);

    protected static final LocalStringManagerImpl adminStrings =
            new LocalStringManagerImpl(JobManagerService.class);

    private final static Logger logger = KernelLoggerInfo.getLogger();

     private ExecutorService pool;

     @Inject
     private ExecutorServiceFactory executorFactory;
     
    @Inject
    private ServerEnvironment serverEnvironment;

    private final String JOBS_FILE = "jobs.xml";

    protected JAXBContext jaxbContext;

    protected File jobsFile;

    @Inject
    private ServiceLocator serviceLocator;

    @Inject
    private JobFileScanner jobFileScanner;

    @Inject
    Events events;

    @Inject
    CheckpointHelper checkpointHelper;
    
    @Inject
    CommandRunnerImpl commandRunner;

    // This will store the data related to completed jobs so that unique ids
    // can be generated for new jobs. This is populated lazily the first
    // time the JobManagerService is created, it will scan the
    //jobs.xml and load the information in memory
    private final ConcurrentHashMap completedJobsInfo = new ConcurrentHashMap();
    private final ConcurrentHashMap retryableJobsInfo = new ConcurrentHashMap();

    /**
     * This will return a new id which is unused
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized String getNewId() {

        int nextId = lastId.incrementAndGet();
        if (nextId > MAX_SIZE) {
            reset();
        }
        String nextIdToUse = String.valueOf(nextId);
        return !idInUse(nextIdToUse) ? String.valueOf(nextId): getNewId();
    }

    public JobInfo getCompletedJobForId(String id, File file) {
        for (JobInfo jobInfo: getCompletedJobs(file).getJobInfoList()) {
            if (jobInfo.jobId.equals(id)) {
                return jobInfo;
            }

        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public JobInfo getCompletedJobForId(String id) {
         return getCompletedJobForId(id,getJobsFile());
    }


    /**
     * This resets the id to 0
     */
    private void reset() {
        lastId.set(0);
    }

    /**
     * This method will return if the id is in use
     * @param id
     * @return true if id is in use
     */
    private boolean idInUse(String id) {
        return jobRegistry.containsKey(id)
                || completedJobsInfo.containsKey(id) 
                || retryableJobsInfo.containsKey(id);
    }



    /**
     * This adds the jobs
     * @param job
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized void registerJob(Job job) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        if (job == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(adminStrings.getLocalString("job.cannot.be.null","Job cannot be null"));
        }
        if (jobRegistry.containsKey(job.getId())) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(adminStrings.getLocalString("job.id.in.use","Job id is already in use."));
        }

        retryableJobsInfo.remove(job.getId());
        jobRegistry.put(job.getId(), job);

        if (job.getState() == State.PREPARED && (job instanceof AdminCommandInstanceImpl)) {
            ((AdminCommandInstanceImpl) job).setState(AdminCommandState.State.RUNNING);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This returns all the jobs in the registry
     * @return   The iterator of jobs
     */
    @Override
    public Iterator getJobs() {
        return jobRegistry.values().iterator();
    }

    /**
     * This will return a job associated with the id
     * @param id  The job whose id matches
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public Job get(String id) {
        return jobRegistry.get(id);
    }

    /**
     * This will return a list of jobs which have crossed the JOBS_RETENTION_PERIOD
     * and need to be purged
     * @return  list of jobs to be purged
     */
    public  ArrayList getExpiredJobs(File file) {
        ArrayList expiredJobs = new ArrayList();
        synchronized (file)  {
            JobInfos jobInfos = getCompletedJobs(file);
            for(JobInfo job:jobInfos.getJobInfoList()) {

                long executedTime = job.commandExecutionDate;
                long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

                long jobsRetentionPeriod = 86400000;


                managedJobConfig = domain.getExtensionByType(ManagedJobConfig.class);
                jobsRetentionPeriod = convert(managedJobConfig.getJobRetentionPeriod());

                if (currentTime - executedTime > jobsRetentionPeriod &&
                        (job.state.equals(AdminCommandState.State.COMPLETED.name()) || 
                        job.state.equals(AdminCommandState.State.REVERTED.name()))) {
                    expiredJobs.add(job);
                }
            }
        }
        return expiredJobs;
    }

    public long convert(String input ) {
        String period = input.substring(0,input.length()-1);
        Long timeInterval = new Long(period);
        String s = input.toLowerCase(Locale.US);
        long milliseconds = 86400000;
        if (s.indexOf("s") > 0 ) {
            milliseconds = timeInterval*1000;
        }
        else if (s.indexOf("h") > 0 ) {
            milliseconds = timeInterval*3600*1000;

        }
        else if (s.indexOf("m") > 0 ) {
            milliseconds = timeInterval*60*1000;
        }
        return milliseconds;
    }


    /**
     * This will remove the job from the registry
     * @param id  The job id of the job to be removed
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized void purgeJob(final String id) {
        Job job = jobRegistry.remove(id);
        logger.fine(adminStrings.getLocalString("removed.expired.job","Removed expired job ",  job));
    }
    
    public void deleteCheckpoint(final File parentDir, final String jobId) {
        //list all related files
        File[] toDelete = parentDir.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
                                   @Override
                                   public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
                                       return name.startsWith(jobId + ".") || name.startsWith(jobId + "-");
                                   }
                               });
        for (File td : toDelete) {
            td.delete();
        }
    }

    public ExecutorService getThreadPool() {
        return pool ;
    }


    /**
     * This will load the jobs which have already completed
     * and persisted in the jobs.xml
     * @return JobsInfos which contains information about completed jobs
     */
    @Override
    public JobInfos getCompletedJobs(File jobsFile) {
        synchronized (jobsFile) {
            try {
                if (jaxbContext == null)
                    jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(JobInfos.class);
                Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();

                if (jobsFile != null && jobsFile.exists())  {
                    JobInfos jobInfos = (JobInfos)unmarshaller.unmarshal(jobsFile);
                    return jobInfos;
                }
            } catch (JAXBException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(adminStrings.getLocalString("error.reading.completed.jobs","Error reading completed jobs ",  e.getLocalizedMessage()), e);
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method looks for the completed jobs
     * and purges a job which is marked with the jobId
     * @param jobId the job to purge
     * @return  the new list of completed jobs
     */

    public  JobInfos purgeCompletedJobForId(String jobId, File file) {
        JobInfos completedJobInfos = getCompletedJobs(file);
        synchronized (file) {
            CopyOnWriteArrayList jobList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();

            if (completedJobInfos != null)   {
                jobList.addAll(completedJobInfos.getJobInfoList());

                for (JobInfo jobInfo: jobList ) {
                    if (jobInfo.jobId.equals(jobId)) {
                        jobList.remove(jobInfo);
                    }

                }
            }

            JobInfos jobInfos = new JobInfos();
           // if (jobList.size() > 0)    {
                try {
                    if (jaxbContext == null)
                        jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(JobInfos.class);

                    jobInfos.setJobInfoList(jobList);
                    Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
                    jaxbMarshaller.marshal(jobInfos, file);
                } catch (JAXBException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(adminStrings.getLocalString("error.purging.completed.job","Error purging completed job ", jobId,e.getLocalizedMessage()), e);
                }
            //}
            return jobInfos;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public JobInfos purgeCompletedJobForId(String id) {
         return purgeCompletedJobForId(id, getJobsFile()) ;
    }


    @Override
    public void postConstruct() {
        jobsFile =
                new File(serverEnvironment.getConfigDirPath(),JOBS_FILE);

        pool = executorFactory.provide();

        HashSet persistedJobFiles = jobFileScanner.getJobFiles();
        persistedJobFiles.add(jobsFile);

        // Check if there are jobs.xml files which have completed jobs so that
        // unique ids get generated
        for  (File jobfile : persistedJobFiles)   {
            if (jobfile != null) {
                reapCompletedJobs(jobfile);
                boolean dropInterruptedCommands = Boolean.valueOf(System.getProperty(SystemPropertyConstants.DROP_INTERRUPTED_COMMANDS)); 
                Collection listed = checkpointHelper.listCheckpoints(jobfile.getParentFile());
                for (CheckpointFilename cf : listed) {
                    if (dropInterruptedCommands) {
                        logger.info("Dropping checkpoint: " + cf.getFile());
                        deleteCheckpoint(cf.getParentDir(), cf.getJobId());
                    } else {
                        this.retryableJobsInfo.put(cf.getJobId(), cf);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        events.register(this);
    }

    @Override
    public File getJobsFile() {
        return jobsFile;
    }

    public void addToCompletedJobs(CompletedJob job) {
        completedJobsInfo.put(job.getId(),job);

    }

    public void removeFromCompletedJobs(String id) {
        completedJobsInfo.remove(id);
    }

    public ConcurrentHashMap getCompletedJobsInfo() {
         return completedJobsInfo;
    }

    public ConcurrentHashMap getRetryableJobsInfo() {
        return retryableJobsInfo;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void checkpoint(AdminCommandContext context, Serializable data) throws IOException {
        checkpoint((AdminCommand) null, context);
        if (data != null) {
            checkpointAttachement(context.getJobId(), CHECKPOINT_MAINDATA, data);
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void checkpoint(AdminCommand command, AdminCommandContext context) throws IOException {
        if (!StringUtils.ok(context.getJobId())) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Command is not managed");
        }
        Job job = get(context.getJobId());
        if (job.getJobsFile() == null) {
            job.setJobsFile(getJobsFile());
        }
        Checkpoint chkp = new Checkpoint(job, command, context);
        checkpointHelper.save(chkp);
        if (job instanceof AdminCommandInstanceImpl) {
            ((AdminCommandInstanceImpl) job).setState(AdminCommandState.State.RUNNING_RETRYABLE);
        }
    }
    
    public void checkpointAttachement(String jobId, String attachId, Serializable data) throws IOException {
        Job job = get(jobId);
        if (job.getJobsFile() == null) {
            job.setJobsFile(getJobsFile());
        }
        checkpointHelper.saveAttachment(data, job, attachId);
    }
    
    public  T loadCheckpointAttachement(String jobId, String attachId) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Job job = get(jobId);
        if (job.getJobsFile() == null) {
            job.setJobsFile(getJobsFile());
        }
        return checkpointHelper.loadAttachment(job, attachId);
    }
    
    @Override
    public Serializable loadCheckpointData(String jobId) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        return loadCheckpointAttachement(jobId, CHECKPOINT_MAINDATA);
    }
    
    public Checkpoint loadCheckpoint(String jobId, Payload.Outbound outbound) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Job job = get(jobId);
        CheckpointFilename cf = null;
        if (job == null) {
            cf = getRetryableJobsInfo().get(jobId);
            if (cf == null) {
                cf = CheckpointFilename.createBasic(jobId, getJobsFile());
            }
        } else {
            cf = CheckpointFilename.createBasic(job);
        }
        return loadCheckpoint(cf, outbound);
    }
    
    private Checkpoint loadCheckpoint(CheckpointFilename cf, Payload.Outbound outbound) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Checkpoint result = checkpointHelper.load(cf, outbound);
        if (result != null) {
            serviceLocator.inject(result.getJob());
            serviceLocator.postConstruct(result.getJob());
            if (result.getCommand() != null) {
                serviceLocator.inject(result.getCommand());
                serviceLocator.postConstruct(result.getCommand());
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /* This method will look for completed jobs from the jobs.xml
     * files and load the information in a local datastructure for
     * faster access
     */
    protected void reapCompletedJobs(File file) {
        if (file != null && file.exists()) {
            JobInfos jobInfos = getCompletedJobs(file);
            if (jobInfos != null) {
                for (JobInfo jobInfo: jobInfos.getJobInfoList()) {
                    addToCompletedJobs(new CompletedJob(jobInfo.jobId,jobInfo.commandCompletionDate,jobInfo.getJobsFile()));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void event(@RestrictTo(EventTypes.SERVER_READY_NAME) Event event) {
        if (event.is(EventTypes.SERVER_READY)) {
            if (retryableJobsInfo.size() > 0) {
                Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        logger.fine("Restarting retryable jobs");
                        for (CheckpointFilename cf : retryableJobsInfo.values()) {
                            reexecuteJobFromCheckpoint(cf);
                        }
                    }
                };
                (new Thread(runnable)).start();
            } else {
                logger.fine("No retryable job found");
            }
        }
    }
    
    private void reexecuteJobFromCheckpoint(CheckpointFilename cf) {
        Checkpoint checkpoint = null;
        try {
            RestPayloadImpl.Outbound outbound = new RestPayloadImpl.Outbound(true);
            checkpoint = loadCheckpoint(cf, outbound);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.log(Level.WARNING, KernelLoggerInfo.exceptionLoadCheckpoint, ex);
        }
        if (checkpoint != null) {
            logger.log(Level.INFO, KernelLoggerInfo.checkpointAutoResumeStart, 
                    new Object[]{checkpoint.getJob().getName()});
            commandRunner.executeFromCheckpoint(checkpoint, false, new AdminCommandEventBrokerImpl());
            ActionReport report = checkpoint.getContext().getActionReport();
            logger.log(Level.INFO, KernelLoggerInfo.checkpointAutoResumeDone, 
                    new Object[]{checkpoint.getJob().getName(), report.getActionExitCode(), report.getTopMessagePart()});
        }
    }

}




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